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园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 2059-2060.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0957

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

菠萝新品种‘粤甜’

刘传和*(), 贺涵, 邵雪花, 赖多, 匡石滋, 肖维强, 刘岩   

  1. 广东省农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室,广东省热带亚热带果树研究重点实验室,广州 510640
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-20 修回日期:2023-09-07 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-09-26
  • 作者简介:
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFD1001100); 乡村振兴战略专项资金项目(403-2018-XMZC-0002-09); 乡村振兴战略专项资金项目(TS-3-1); 广东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金项目(2023KJ109); 广东省农业科学院菠萝产业研究院项目(2023研究院03(2023研究院03); 广东省农村科技特派员项目(KTP20210395); 广州市科技计划项目(2023E04J0562)

A New Pineapple Cultivar‘Yuetian’

LIU Chuanhe(), HE Han, SHAO Xuehua, LAI Duo, KUANG Shizi, XIAO Weiqiang, LIU Yan   

  1. Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research,Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China
  • Received:2023-06-20 Revised:2023-09-07 Published:2023-09-25 Online:2023-09-26

摘要:

‘粤甜’菠萝是通过人工杂交选育的新品种。植株相对矮小,较开张,叶片全缘有刺。果实短筒形,果柄较短,成熟时果皮黄色,果眼较浅;果肉橙黄、纤维较少,香甜多汁。经过多年、多点试种、品比试验,综合性状表现优良,耐寒、耐旱性相对较好,丰产稳产,适合于鲜食与加工。

关键词: 菠萝, 杂交, 品种

Abstract:

‘Yuetian’is a new pineapple cultivar bred by artificial hybridization. The plant is relatively short and open. There are spines around the leaf margin. The fruit is short-cylindric shaped,with short stalk. The skin of the fruit is yellow when ripened. The fruit eyes are shallow. The color of flesh pulp is orange. And the pulp is sweet and juicy with less fiber. After being cultivated at different sites for a few years,it was observed that‘Yuetian’performed well with high and stable yield as well as cold- and drought-resistance. The fruits are suitable for fresh and processing.

Key words: pineapple, hybrid, cultivar