硫代葡萄糖苷在十字花科植物应对非生物胁迫中的作用

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-1039

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

硫代葡萄糖苷（glucosinolates,GSL）是广泛存在于十字花科植物中的一类富含氮、硫元素的次生代谢产物。从硫代葡萄糖苷参与植物对各种非生物胁迫的应答模式、应答机制和信号传导过程方面进行综述,并对该研究中存在的问题及今后研究前景进行展望,以期为硫代葡萄糖苷对植物非生物胁迫应答中的调控机制研究提供一定的参考。

关键词: 十字花科, 硫代葡萄糖苷, 非生物胁迫, 胁迫应答, 信号传导

Abstract:

Glucosinolates（GSL）are a group of nitrogen- and sulfur-containing secondary metabolites found almost exclusively in the Brassicaceae family,which play an important role in plant defense and environment stress. This review summarized the GSL participate in a variety of abiotic stress response patterns,mechanism and signal transduction. Meanwhile,the problems and research prospects of GSL mediated stress responses are prospected. This will provide a theoretical reference for studying on molecular mechanism of GSL mediated abiotic stress responses.

Key words: Brassicaceae, glucosinolates, abiotic stress, stress response, signal transduction

中图分类号:

S634
S635

梁志乐, 汪宽鸿, 杨静, 祝彪, 朱祝军. 硫代葡萄糖苷在十字花科植物应对非生物胁迫中的作用[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(1): 200-220.

LIANG Zhile, WANG Kuanhong, YANG Jing, ZHU Biao, ZHU Zhujun. The Importance of Glucosinolates on Plant Response to Abiotic Stress in Brassicaceae Family[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(1): 200-220.

图/表 3

图1 非生物胁迫下GSL变化规律红色实线表示增加总GSL含量,蓝色实线表示降低总GSL含量。

Fig. 1 The variation of GSL under abiotic stress The solid red line indicates an increase in the total GSL content,the solid blue line indicates a decrease in the total GSL content.

图2 GSL生化代谢途径红字代表正调控,蓝字代表负调控。参考Aarabi et al.,2016;Malka & Cheng,2017;Sanchez Pujante et al.,2017;Harun et al.,2020文献整合而成。

Fig. 2 The biochemical metabolic pathway of GSL The red letter represents positive regulation,the blue letter represents negative regulation.The pathway is based on the integration of Aarabi et al.,2016;Malka & Cheng,2017;Sanchez Pujante et al.,2017;Harun et al.,2020.

图3 非生物胁迫下GSL信号传导过程实线代表真实存在,虚线代表可能情况。

Fig. 3 The signal transduction of GSL under abiotic stress The solid line represents the real existence,the dotted line represents the possible situation.

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