https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (9): 1929-1943.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0972

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

枇杷花序发育及形成机制研究进展

张悦1, 张云春1, 党江波1, 林授锴2, 吴頔1, 景丹龙1, 郭启高1, 梁国鲁1, 向素琼1,*()   

  1. 1 长江上游农业生物安全与绿色生产教育部重点实验室,西南大学园艺园林学院,南方山地作物逆境生物学国家级培育基地,西南大学农业科学研究院,重庆 400715
    2 枇杷种质资源创新与利用福建省高校重点实验室(莆田学院),福建莆田 351100
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-17 修回日期:2023-07-01 出版日期:2023-09-25 发布日期:2023-09-26
  • 通讯作者:
    *(E-mail:
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年基金项目(32102321); 枇杷种质资源创新与利用福建省高校重点实验室开放经费资助课题(2019004); 重庆市科技局项目(cstc2021jscx-gksbX0010); 重庆市科技局项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1156)

A Review of Inflorescence Development and Formation Mechanism of Loquat

ZHANG Yue1, ZHANG Yunchun1, DANG Jiangbo1, LIN Shoukai2, WU Di1, JING Danlong1, GUO Qigao1, LIANG Guolu1, XIANG Suqiong1,*()   

  1. 1 Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biosafety and Green Production of Upper Yangtze River of Ministry of Education,College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture,Southwest University,and State Cultivation Base of Crop Stress Biology for Southern Mountainous Land,Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China
    2 Key Laboratory of Loquat Germplasm Innovation and Utilization(Putian University),Putian,Fujian 351100,China
  • Received:2023-05-17 Revised:2023-07-01 Published:2023-09-25 Online:2023-09-26
  • Contact: *(E-mail:

摘要:

枇杷为多花的圆锥花序,生产中需要大量进行人工疏花疏果和套袋,极大增加了生产成本,研究枇杷花序性状和探寻便于生产的花序结构是其获得丰产优质和保证生产低耗的重要基础。综述了枇杷花序的发育及演化、成花及花序形成相关基因的调控和内外因素对花序形成的影响,并进一步提出存在的问题和研究展望,以期为后续枇杷花序形成机理研究提供参考,为获得良好花序的栽培品种研究打下基础。

关键词: 枇杷, 花序发育, 花序多样性, 开花调控, 植物生长调节剂

Abstract:

The production of flowery panicles of loquat requires a lot of artificial flower and fruit thinning and sacking,which greatly increases the production cost. Therefore,the study of loquat inflorescence characteristics and the exploration of structure of inflorescence which is convenient for production are the important basis for high yield,high quality and low consumption of loquat industry. This paper reviewed the development and evolution of loquat inflorescence,the regulation of genes related to flowering and inflorescence formation,and the effects of the internal and external factors on loquat inflorescence formation. And further put forward the existing problems and research prospects,in order to provide a reference for the subsequent research on the formation mechanism of loquat inflorescence and lay a foundation for the study of good loquat inflorescence cultivars.

Key words: loquat, inflorescence development, inflorescence diversity, flowering regulation, plant growth regulator