园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 37-48.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0251
刘明秀1,2, 王泓丁1, 张宇娜1, 张帮燕1, 刘松1, 李韵佳1, 党江波1, 何桥1, 梁国鲁1, 郭启高1,**()
收稿日期:
2020-09-23
修回日期:
2020-12-23
出版日期:
2021-01-25
发布日期:
2021-01-29
通讯作者:
郭启高
E-mail:qgguo@126.com
基金资助:
LIU Mingxiu1,2, WANG Hongding1, ZHANG Yuna1, ZHANG Bangyan1, LIU Song1, LI Yunjia1, DANG Jiangbo1, HE Qiao1, LIANG Guolu1, GUO Qigao1,**()
Received:
2020-09-23
Revised:
2020-12-23
Online:
2021-01-25
Published:
2021-01-29
Contact:
GUO Qigao
E-mail:qgguo@126.com
摘要:
为探寻三倍体枇杷光合作用效率及光系统活性的特点,于2018—2019年的3、7、12月,连续两年对两个杂交三倍体F1代B431 × GZ1和B431 × GZ23,及其四倍体母本B431、二倍体父本GZ1、GZ23的叶片净光合速率(Pn)和快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学曲线(OJIP曲线)进行了测定及JIP-test分析。结果表明:三倍体枇杷F1代的Pn在3、7、12月均显著高于各自二倍体父本;但与四倍体母本在7月的差异不显著,在3、12月与四倍体母本的差异因杂交组合的不同而异,其光合差异主要与非气孔限制因素有关。同时,三倍体F1代与四倍体母本的大部分荧光参数差异不显著,但与二倍体父本相比,其光能的吸收(ABS/CSm)、捕获(TRo/CSm)能力强、热耗散(DIo/CSm)比例低,从而维持较高的电子传递性能(ETo/CSm)、促进PSⅡ与PSⅠ之间的电子传递(REo/CSm)、维持相对较高的性能指数(PIabs)及最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)。因此,三倍体枇杷较强的光系统活性及调节能力是其具有较高光合效率的原因之一。
中图分类号:
刘明秀, 王泓丁, 张宇娜, 张帮燕, 刘松, 李韵佳, 党江波, 何桥, 梁国鲁, 郭启高. 三倍体枇杷与其四倍体和二倍体亲本光系统活性差异[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(1): 37-48.
LIU Mingxiu, WANG Hongding, ZHANG Yuna, ZHANG Bangyan, LIU Song, LI Yunjia, DANG Jiangbo, HE Qiao, LIANG Guolu, GUO Qigao. Comparative Analysis of the Photosystem Activity of Triploid Loquats and Their Tetraploid,Diploid Parents[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(1): 37-48.
材料编号 Material | 倍性 Ploidy |
---|---|
B431(龙泉1号Longquan 1) | 四倍体 Tetraploid(2n = 4x = 68) |
GZ1(贵州1号Guizhou 1) | 二倍体 Diploid(2n = 2x = 34) |
GZ23(贵州23号Guizhou 23) | 二倍体 Diploid(2n = 2x = 34) |
B431 × GZ1 | 三倍体 Triploid(2n = 3x = 51) |
B431 × GZ23 | 三倍体 Triploid(2n = 3x = 51) |
表1 试验材料
Table 1 The experimental materials
材料编号 Material | 倍性 Ploidy |
---|---|
B431(龙泉1号Longquan 1) | 四倍体 Tetraploid(2n = 4x = 68) |
GZ1(贵州1号Guizhou 1) | 二倍体 Diploid(2n = 2x = 34) |
GZ23(贵州23号Guizhou 23) | 二倍体 Diploid(2n = 2x = 34) |
B431 × GZ1 | 三倍体 Triploid(2n = 3x = 51) |
B431 × GZ23 | 三倍体 Triploid(2n = 3x = 51) |
2018 | 2019 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
日期/(M-D)Date | ℃ | 日期/(M-D)Date | ℃ | |
03-20 | 12 ~ 23 | 03-27 | 15 ~ 20 | |
03-21 | 12 ~ 23 | 03-28 | 14 ~ 24 | |
03-22 | 10 ~ 25 | 03-29 | 12 ~ 28 | |
07-19 | 27 ~ 41 | 07-27 | 29 ~ 37 | |
07-20 | 30 ~ 40 | 07-28 | 29 ~ 38 | |
07-21 | 28 ~ 41 | 07-29 | 27 ~ 38 | |
12-16 | 3 ~ 15 | 12-05 | 7 ~ 13 | |
12-17 | 3 ~ 15 | 12-06 | 5 ~ 15 | |
12-18 | 6 ~ 11 | 12-07 | 6 ~ 15 |
表2 测定日期及大气温度
Table 2 The date of determination and air temperature
2018 | 2019 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
日期/(M-D)Date | ℃ | 日期/(M-D)Date | ℃ | |
03-20 | 12 ~ 23 | 03-27 | 15 ~ 20 | |
03-21 | 12 ~ 23 | 03-28 | 14 ~ 24 | |
03-22 | 10 ~ 25 | 03-29 | 12 ~ 28 | |
07-19 | 27 ~ 41 | 07-27 | 29 ~ 37 | |
07-20 | 30 ~ 40 | 07-28 | 29 ~ 38 | |
07-21 | 28 ~ 41 | 07-29 | 27 ~ 38 | |
12-16 | 3 ~ 15 | 12-05 | 7 ~ 13 | |
12-17 | 3 ~ 15 | 12-06 | 5 ~ 15 | |
12-18 | 6 ~ 11 | 12-07 | 6 ~ 15 |
图1 三倍体枇杷及其亲本光合参数 不同的小写字母代表差异显著,P < 0.05。
Fig. 1 The photosynthesis parameters of two triploid loquats and their corresponding parents Different letters above the bars indicate that the means are significantly different,P < 0.05.
图3 三倍体枇杷及其亲本荧光雷达图 以GZ1的值为基准(GZ1 = 1),其他参数均为其相对值。
Fig. 3 Fluorescent radar images of two triploid loquats and their corresponding parents All parameters are presented as relative values,where GZ1 = 1 for all parameters of interest.
材料 Material | PIabs | Fv/Fm | Vj | Vi | ABS/CSm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B431 | 4.66 ± 0.37 b | 0.81 ± 0.01 ab | 0.51 ± 0.01 b | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 46 340.57 ± 2 330.40 a | ||||
B431 × GZ1 | 6.63 ± 0.56 a | 0.82 ± 0.004 a | 0.49 ± 0.02 b | 0.75 ± 0.01 a | 44 771.71 ± 1 745.30 a | ||||
B431 × GZ23 | 4.44 ± 0.31 bc | 0.81 ± 0.003 a | 0.59 ± 0.01 a | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 46 471.86 ± 1 341.40 a | ||||
GZ1 | 3.89 ± 0.29 bc | 0.79 ± 0.01 bc | 0.53 ± 0.02 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 33 239.83 ± 1 129.00 b | ||||
GZ23 | 2.98 ± 0.35 c | 0.79 ± 0.001 c | 0.56 ± 0.02 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 41 298.00 ± 1 108.8 a | ||||
材料 Material | Dio/CSm | TRo/CSm | ETo/CSm | REo/CSm | |||||
B431 | 8 657.00 ± 212.33 a | 37 774.14 ± 2 171.20 a | 18 856.29 ± 1516.10 ab | 8 867.13 ± 826.47 a | |||||
B431 × GZ1 | 7 871.86 ± 321.45 a | 37 164.43 ± 1 510.20 a | 19 353.43 ± 1204.60 a | 9 011.00 ± 574.37 a | |||||
B431 × GZ23 | 8 632.43 ± 314.14 a | 37 493.30 ± 1 115.4 a | 15 833.43 ± 341.60 abc | 8 316.29 ± 127.45 ab | |||||
GZ1 | 6 777.83 ± 112.87 b | 27 081.50 ± 959.00 b | 12 476.17 ± 526.00 c | 6 378.33 ± 198.38 b | |||||
GZ23 | 8 741.14 ± 208.63 a | 32 831.70 ± 951.10 ab | 15 048.29 ± 719.20 bc | 7 412.57 ± 342.00 ab |
表3 三倍体枇杷及其亲本3月的荧光参数
Table 3 Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of two triploid loquats and their corresponding parents in March
材料 Material | PIabs | Fv/Fm | Vj | Vi | ABS/CSm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B431 | 4.66 ± 0.37 b | 0.81 ± 0.01 ab | 0.51 ± 0.01 b | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 46 340.57 ± 2 330.40 a | ||||
B431 × GZ1 | 6.63 ± 0.56 a | 0.82 ± 0.004 a | 0.49 ± 0.02 b | 0.75 ± 0.01 a | 44 771.71 ± 1 745.30 a | ||||
B431 × GZ23 | 4.44 ± 0.31 bc | 0.81 ± 0.003 a | 0.59 ± 0.01 a | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 46 471.86 ± 1 341.40 a | ||||
GZ1 | 3.89 ± 0.29 bc | 0.79 ± 0.01 bc | 0.53 ± 0.02 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 33 239.83 ± 1 129.00 b | ||||
GZ23 | 2.98 ± 0.35 c | 0.79 ± 0.001 c | 0.56 ± 0.02 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 41 298.00 ± 1 108.8 a | ||||
材料 Material | Dio/CSm | TRo/CSm | ETo/CSm | REo/CSm | |||||
B431 | 8 657.00 ± 212.33 a | 37 774.14 ± 2 171.20 a | 18 856.29 ± 1516.10 ab | 8 867.13 ± 826.47 a | |||||
B431 × GZ1 | 7 871.86 ± 321.45 a | 37 164.43 ± 1 510.20 a | 19 353.43 ± 1204.60 a | 9 011.00 ± 574.37 a | |||||
B431 × GZ23 | 8 632.43 ± 314.14 a | 37 493.30 ± 1 115.4 a | 15 833.43 ± 341.60 abc | 8 316.29 ± 127.45 ab | |||||
GZ1 | 6 777.83 ± 112.87 b | 27 081.50 ± 959.00 b | 12 476.17 ± 526.00 c | 6 378.33 ± 198.38 b | |||||
GZ23 | 8 741.14 ± 208.63 a | 32 831.70 ± 951.10 ab | 15 048.29 ± 719.20 bc | 7 412.57 ± 342.00 ab |
材料 Material | PIabs | Fv/Fm | Vj | Vi | ABS/CSm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B431 | 5.42 ± 0.46 a | 0.81 ± 0.01 a | 0.43 ± 0.01 b | 0.82 ± 0.004 ab | 42 355.70 ± 1 081.60 a | ||||
B431 × GZ1 | 5.06 ± 0.53 a | 0.81 ± 0.01 a | 0.43 ± 0.01 b | 0.78 ± 0.01 b | 46 870.00 ± 1 032.00 a | ||||
B431 × GZ23 | 5.78 ± 0.39 a | 0.81 ± 0.003 a | 0.39 ± 0.02 b | 0.80 ± 0.01 ab | 43 367.36 ± 1 103.90 a | ||||
GZ1 | 3.68 ± 0.78 ab | 0.74 ± 0.04 ab | 0.44 ± 0.02 b | 0.77 ± 0.01 b | 39 826.90 ± 2 267.10 a | ||||
GZ23 | 2.38 ± 0.62 b | 0.69 ± 0.04 b | 0.52 ± 0.02 a | 0.84 ± 0.02 a | 40 594.75 ± 3 360.10 a | ||||
材料 Material | Dio/CSm | TRo/CSm | ETo/CSm | REo/CSm | |||||
B431 | 7 834.70 ± 197.43 b | 34 521.00 ± 1 071.90 a | 19 753.30 ± 678.70 ab | 6 511.22 ± 182.40 a | |||||
B431 × GZ1 | 8 727.50 ± 236.61 b | 38 142.50 ± 1 021.20 a | 21 753.40 ± 791.40 a | 8 328.40 ± 364.71 a | |||||
B431 × GZ23 | 8 312.51 ± 209.15 b | 35 054.80 ± 942.30 a | 21 274.46 ± 473.10 a | 7 459.00 ± 301.59 a | |||||
GZ1 | 9 501.60 ± 529.11 ab | 30 325.30 ± 2 537.90 a | 17 236.10 ± 1 775.5 ab | 6 578.10 ± 504.70 ab | |||||
GZ23 | 11 058.50 ± 607.40 a | 29 536.30 ± 3 599.80 a | 14 815.80 ± 2 184.9 b | 4 633.50 ± 668.78 b |
表4 三倍体枇杷及其亲本7月的荧光参数
Table 4 Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of two triploid loquats and their corresponding parents in July
材料 Material | PIabs | Fv/Fm | Vj | Vi | ABS/CSm | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B431 | 5.42 ± 0.46 a | 0.81 ± 0.01 a | 0.43 ± 0.01 b | 0.82 ± 0.004 ab | 42 355.70 ± 1 081.60 a | ||||
B431 × GZ1 | 5.06 ± 0.53 a | 0.81 ± 0.01 a | 0.43 ± 0.01 b | 0.78 ± 0.01 b | 46 870.00 ± 1 032.00 a | ||||
B431 × GZ23 | 5.78 ± 0.39 a | 0.81 ± 0.003 a | 0.39 ± 0.02 b | 0.80 ± 0.01 ab | 43 367.36 ± 1 103.90 a | ||||
GZ1 | 3.68 ± 0.78 ab | 0.74 ± 0.04 ab | 0.44 ± 0.02 b | 0.77 ± 0.01 b | 39 826.90 ± 2 267.10 a | ||||
GZ23 | 2.38 ± 0.62 b | 0.69 ± 0.04 b | 0.52 ± 0.02 a | 0.84 ± 0.02 a | 40 594.75 ± 3 360.10 a | ||||
材料 Material | Dio/CSm | TRo/CSm | ETo/CSm | REo/CSm | |||||
B431 | 7 834.70 ± 197.43 b | 34 521.00 ± 1 071.90 a | 19 753.30 ± 678.70 ab | 6 511.22 ± 182.40 a | |||||
B431 × GZ1 | 8 727.50 ± 236.61 b | 38 142.50 ± 1 021.20 a | 21 753.40 ± 791.40 a | 8 328.40 ± 364.71 a | |||||
B431 × GZ23 | 8 312.51 ± 209.15 b | 35 054.80 ± 942.30 a | 21 274.46 ± 473.10 a | 7 459.00 ± 301.59 a | |||||
GZ1 | 9 501.60 ± 529.11 ab | 30 325.30 ± 2 537.90 a | 17 236.10 ± 1 775.5 ab | 6 578.10 ± 504.70 ab | |||||
GZ23 | 11 058.50 ± 607.40 a | 29 536.30 ± 3 599.80 a | 14 815.80 ± 2 184.9 b | 4 633.50 ± 668.78 b |
材料 Material | PIabs | Fv/Fm | Vj | Vi | ABS/CSm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B431 | 2.93 ± 0.65 ab | 0.75 ± 0.01 a | 0.56 ± 0.02 a | 0.83 ± 0.01 a | 40 015.83 ± 1 360.30 ab | |||
B431 × GZ1 | 3.92 ± 0.84 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 0.50 ± 0.03 ab | 0.76 ± 0.01 b | 40 543.30 ± 4 97.40 a | |||
B431 × GZ23 | 4.23 ± 0.83 a | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 0.48 ± 0.03 ab | 0.75 ± 0.01 b | 40 745.86 ± 1 892.40 a | |||
GZ1 | 3.83 ± 0.84 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 0.44 ± 0.003 b | 0.72 ± 0.02 b | 34 238.50 ± 2 074.60 b | |||
GZ23 | 2.74 ± 0.91 b | 0.76 ± 0.01 a | 0.54 ± 0.03 ab | 0.81 ± 0.02 a | 38 549.33 ± 1 078.10 ab | |||
材料 Material | Dio/CSm | TRo/CSm | ETo/CSm | REo/CSm | ||||
B431 | 9 137.50 ± 260.03 a | 31 968.50 ± 1 267.30 a | 13 912.30 ± 961.90 a | 6 341.17 ± 412.07 ab | ||||
B431 × GZ1 | 9 038.14 ± 417.55 a | 31 440.00 ± 577.80 a | 16 061.10 ± 1 073.00 a | 7 503.57 ± 356.27 ab | ||||
B431 × GZ23 | 8 994.00 ± 388.00 a | 31 611.14 ± 1 492.50 a | 16 413.57 ± 718.70 a | 8 076.29 ± 146.83 a | ||||
GZ1 | 7 660.50 ± 200.84 a | 26 220.00 ± 2 060.20 a | 14 881.50 ± 1 161.10 a | 7 448.17 ± 430.58 ab | ||||
GZ23 | 8 650.33 ± 364.62 a | 31 740.33 ± 1 650.80 a | 13 564.83 ±1 360.00 a | 6 272.17 ± 699.91 b |
表5 三倍体枇杷及其亲本12月的荧光参数
Table 5 Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of two triploid loquats and their corresponding parents in December
材料 Material | PIabs | Fv/Fm | Vj | Vi | ABS/CSm | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B431 | 2.93 ± 0.65 ab | 0.75 ± 0.01 a | 0.56 ± 0.02 a | 0.83 ± 0.01 a | 40 015.83 ± 1 360.30 ab | |||
B431 × GZ1 | 3.92 ± 0.84 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 0.50 ± 0.03 ab | 0.76 ± 0.01 b | 40 543.30 ± 4 97.40 a | |||
B431 × GZ23 | 4.23 ± 0.83 a | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 0.48 ± 0.03 ab | 0.75 ± 0.01 b | 40 745.86 ± 1 892.40 a | |||
GZ1 | 3.83 ± 0.84 ab | 0.77 ± 0.01 a | 0.44 ± 0.003 b | 0.72 ± 0.02 b | 34 238.50 ± 2 074.60 b | |||
GZ23 | 2.74 ± 0.91 b | 0.76 ± 0.01 a | 0.54 ± 0.03 ab | 0.81 ± 0.02 a | 38 549.33 ± 1 078.10 ab | |||
材料 Material | Dio/CSm | TRo/CSm | ETo/CSm | REo/CSm | ||||
B431 | 9 137.50 ± 260.03 a | 31 968.50 ± 1 267.30 a | 13 912.30 ± 961.90 a | 6 341.17 ± 412.07 ab | ||||
B431 × GZ1 | 9 038.14 ± 417.55 a | 31 440.00 ± 577.80 a | 16 061.10 ± 1 073.00 a | 7 503.57 ± 356.27 ab | ||||
B431 × GZ23 | 8 994.00 ± 388.00 a | 31 611.14 ± 1 492.50 a | 16 413.57 ± 718.70 a | 8 076.29 ± 146.83 a | ||||
GZ1 | 7 660.50 ± 200.84 a | 26 220.00 ± 2 060.20 a | 14 881.50 ± 1 161.10 a | 7 448.17 ± 430.58 ab | ||||
GZ23 | 8 650.33 ± 364.62 a | 31 740.33 ± 1 650.80 a | 13 564.83 ±1 360.00 a | 6 272.17 ± 699.91 b |
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