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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 997-1012.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1130

• 园艺植物丛枝菌根研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

丛枝菌根真菌调控药用植物生长和活性成分合成的研究进展

左易灵1, 孟静静2,*(), 刘芯瑜3,4, 李涵3,4, 喻晨洁3,4, 贺学礼3,4,*   

  1. 1 河北大学中医学院,河北保定 071000
    2 衡水学院生命科学学院,河北衡水 053000
    3 河北大学生命科学学院,河北保定 071000
    4 河北省微生物多样性研究与应用实验室,河北保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 修回日期:2026-03-12 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-20
  • 通讯作者:
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金项目(H2022201056); 河北省自然科学基金项目(C2024201069); 中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(236Z2904G); 河北省高等学校自然科学基金项目(QN2025140); 河北大学自然科学交叉学科研究项目(DXK202311)

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Medicinal Plants:A Review on Growth Regulation and Active Ingredient Synthesis

ZUO Yiling1, MENG Jingjing2,*(), LIU Xinyu3,4, LI Han3,4, YU Chenjie3,4, HE Xueli3,4,*   

  1. 1 College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China
    2 College of Life Sciences,Hengshui University,Hengshui,Hebei 053000,China
    3 College of Life Sciences,Hebei University,Baoding,Hebei 071000 China
    4 Hebei Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity Research and Application,Baoding,Hebei 071000,China
  • Received:2025-11-12 Revised:2026-03-12 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-20
  • Contact:

摘要:

丛枝菌根真菌(arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,AMF)作为可用于绿色中药材生产和土壤改良的有益微生物,在改善药用植物生长和土壤肥力方面发挥了重要作用。本文中系统综述了AMF与药用植物互作关系的研究进展,从养分吸收、抗性增强等生理生态效应,深入到共生信号转导、激素网络调控及次生代谢关键基因表达等分子机制,全面阐释了AMF对药用活性成分合成的调控机理。展望AMF在药用植物绿色栽培与可持续发展中的应用前景,剖析当前研究的局限性与未来重点研究方向,以期为利用菌根促进中药材生态种植和可持续生产提供理论依据与创新思路。

关键词: 药用植物, 丛枝菌根, 共生关系, 生理生态, 分子机制

Abstract:

As beneficial microorganisms applicable to the green production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and soil remediation,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF)play a vital role in improving the growth of medicinal plants and soil fertility. The research progress in the interaction between AMF and medicinal plants was systematically reviewed. It elaborates from eco-physiological effects such as nutrient uptake and enhanced stress resistance,down to molecular mechanisms including symbiotic signal transduction,hormonal network regulation,and the expression of key genes involved in secondary metabolism,thereby comprehensively elucidating the regulatory mechanism of AMF on the biosynthesis of medicinal active components. Finally,the application prospects of AMF in the green cultivation and sustainable development of medicinal plants are prospected,and the limitations of current research and priorities for future studies are analyzed. This review aims to provide a theoretical basis and innovative ideas for the application of mycorrhizal biotechnology to promote the ecological cultivation and sustainable production of traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Key words: medicinal plants, arbuscular mycorrhiza, mutualism, physioecology, molecular mechanisms