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园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 938-954.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2026-0132

• 园艺植物丛枝菌根研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

丛枝菌根真菌在园艺作物上的应用进展与展望

李枫1, 严文辉1, 冷灏1, 向丹2, 梁斌2, 李敏3, 李宝深4, 张林1,*()   

  1. 1 中国农业大学资源与环境学院,养分资源高效利用全国重点实验室,植物—土壤相互作用教育部重点实验室,北京 100193
    2 青岛农业大学资源与环境学院,山东青岛 266109
    3 青岛农业大学菌根生物技术研究所,山东青岛 266109
    4 广西农业科学院生物技术研究所,南宁 530007
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-01 修回日期:2026-03-17 出版日期:2026-04-25 发布日期:2026-04-20
  • 通讯作者:
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发项目(2022YFD1901304)

Progress of the Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Horticultural Crops

LI Feng1, YAN Wenhui1, LENG Hao1, XIANG Dan2, LIANG Bin2, LI Min3, LI Baoshen4, ZHANG Lin1,*()   

  1. 1 National Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Nutrient Resources,Key Laboratory of Plant-Soil Interaction of Ministry of Education,College of Resources and Environment,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China
    2 College of Resources and Environment,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109,China
    3 Institute of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109,China
    4 Biotechnology Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China
  • Received:2026-01-01 Revised:2026-03-17 Published:2026-04-25 Online:2026-04-20

摘要:

丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)作为与植物广泛共生的微生物,在促进园艺作物生长发育、提高产量与品质、增强抗逆能力及改善土壤生态等方面具有重要作用。系统总结了AMF在果树、蔬菜及观赏植物上的应用进展与作用机制,重点阐述了AMF菌剂的生产技术及其在园艺生产中的应用策略。此外,从生态学角度提出3条面向可持续园艺生产的AMF创新应用路径:利用菌根辅助细菌强化AMF功能;通过菌丝网络调控植物间互作,实现养分与信号共享;以及调控土著AMF,激发土著菌根网络的生物学潜力。

关键词: 丛枝菌根真菌, 园艺作物, 菌根辅助细菌, 菌丝网络

Abstract:

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi(AMF),as widely symbiotic microorganisms with plants,play significant roles in promoting the growth and development of horticultural crops,enhancing yield and quality,strengthening stress resistance,and improving soil ecology. The application progress and mechanism of AMF in fruit trees,vegetables,and ornamental plants,and focuses on the production technology of AMF agents and their application strategies in horticultural production were systematically summarizes. Additionally,from an ecological perspective,this article proposes three innovative application paths of AMF for sustainable horticultural production:using mycorrhiza to assist bacteria in strengthening the functions of AMF;regulating plant interactions through the mycelial network to achieve

nutrient and signal sharing; and regulating native AMF to stimulate the biological potential of the native mycorrhizal network.

Key words: arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, horticultural crop, mycorrhizal helper bacteria, mycelial network