https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (7): 1435-1436.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0229

• 新品种 • 上一篇    

西瓜新品种‘京美10K’

张海英, 宫国义, 郭绍贵, 任毅, 张洁, 李茂营, 许勇*()   

  1. 国家西甜瓜改良中心,北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,北京 100097
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-24 修回日期:2021-04-08 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 许勇 E-mail:xuyong@nercv.org
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2018YFD0100703);国家重点研发计划课题(2016YFD0100204);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-25);北京西甜瓜创新团队项目(BAIC10-2021);广西壮族自治区八桂学者岗位项目(2016A11)

A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Jingmei 10K’

ZHANG Haiying, GONG Guoyi, GUO Shaogui, REN Yi, ZHANG Jie, LI Maoying, XU Yong*()   

  1. National Watermelon and Melon Improvement Center,Beijing Vegetable Research Center,Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100097,China
  • Received:2021-02-24 Revised:2021-04-08 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-08-10
  • Contact: XU Yong E-mail:xuyong@nercv.org

摘要:

‘京美10K’西瓜为中熟杂交一代新品种。果实短椭圆形,果形指数1.2。果形周正,商品率高。果皮底色绿,覆深绿色齿条带。皮厚1.2 cm左右,韧性强,耐贮运。果肉大红色,番茄红素含量50.5 mg · kg-1 FW,中心可溶性固形物含量13%,瓜瓤转色快,口感脆爽,抗水脱。全生育期95 d,果实发育期35 d左右。平均单果质量10 kg,产量75 t · hm-2,丰产性强。适合早春保护地和露地栽培。

关键词: 西瓜, 优质, 品种

Abstract:

‘Jingmei 10K’is a new mid-maturing watermelon cultivar. The fruit is short oval with heavy wax,the fruit index is 1.2. The fruit has durable rind for transportation,which is green with narrow dark green strips,about 1.2 cm thick. The fruit is uniform in shape with high commodity rate. The flesh is bright red with 50.5 mg · kg-1 FW lycopene content,and its center soluble solids content is 13%. It is crisp with good taste and less watery flesh,and it can turn color fast. The total growing period is about 95 d and the fruit development period is about 35 d. The average fruit weight is 10 kg and the yield is about 75 000 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for protected and open field cultivation in spring.

Key words: watermelon, good quality, cultivar

中图分类号: