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园艺学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7): 1371-1378.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2017-0018

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

番茄果实耐压QTL 遗传效应初步分析

杨 涛,杨生保,唐亚萍,李 宁,许 娟,王柏柯,帕提古丽,余庆辉*   

  1. 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所,乌鲁木齐 830091
  • 出版日期:2017-07-25 发布日期:2017-07-25

Genetic Effect Analysis of QTLs Conferring Fruit Firmness in Tomato

YANG Tao,YANG Shengbao,TANG Yaping,LI Ning,XU Juan,WANG Baike,PATIGULI,and YU#br# Qinghui*   

  1. Institute of Horticulture Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091,China
  • Online:2017-07-25 Published:2017-07-25

摘要:

以来自野生番茄Solanum pennellii LA716 渐渗系群体包含果实耐压QTL 的12 个渐渗系为试
验材料,通过与加工番茄M82 杂交获得杂交一代,即ILH(Introgression line hybrid),通过渐渗系间不完
全双列杂交获得杂交一代,即ILab(Introgression line a × Introgression line b),采用平板挤压法测定红熟
番茄果实耐压力,试验结果表明,其耐压QTL 表现出超显性、显性和加性效应遗传,QTL 的互作也同样
表现出超显性、显性和加性效应。包含在IL 8-2-1 上的1 个QTL(Crf8)和杂交组合IL 10-3 × IL 8-2-1(即
Crf10 + Crf8)的遗传互作有待于进一步试验验证。

关键词: 番茄, 遗传效应, QTL 交互, 单基因遗传, 果实硬度

Abstract:

Tomato fruit firmness was investigated by using 12 introgression lines derived from the
wild tomato species Solanum pennellii LA716. First filial generation which was assigned as ILH
(Introgression line hybrid)was obtained by crossing ILs with the processing tomato M82 and ILab
(Introgression line a × Introgression line b)was gained by incomplete diallel design method. Fruit
firmness was tested by flat-plate compression. Our results showed that the QTL and their interaction for
tomato red fruit firmness were inherited as over-dominant,dominant as well as with additive effect. The
QTL interaction of Crf8 harbored by the IL 8-2-1 and the combination of IL 10-3 × IL 8-2-1(Crf10 +
Crf8)need further confirmation.

Key words: tomato, genetic effect, QTL interaction, monogenic inheritance, fruit firmness