Genetic Analysis and Preliminary Mapping of the Fertility Restoration Gene for NWB-CMS in Radish（Raphanus sativus）

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0116

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 1351-1363.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0116

• Genetic & Breeding·Germplasm Resources·Molecular Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Genetic Analysis and Preliminary Mapping of the Fertility Restoration Gene for NWB-CMS in Radish（Raphanus sativus）

WANG Qingbiao¹, WANG Yanping¹, WU Xiangyu¹, CHEN Ningjie¹, CHI Ting¹, HUA Dingzhu¹, GE Ailing¹, GUO Yu¹, WEI Lei²^,^*(), ZHANG Li¹^,^*()

¹ Beijing Vegetable Research Center，Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding，Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetics Improvement of Horticultural Crops（North China），Beijing Key Laboratory of Vegetable Germplasms Improvement，Beijing 100097，China
² Institute of Data Science and Agricultural Economics，Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences，Beijing 100097，China

Received:2025-02-12 Revised:2025-05-12 Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-05-21
Contact: WEI Lei, ZHANG Li

Abstract

Abstract:

NWB cytoplasmic male sterility（NWB-CMS）in radish（Raphanus sativus L.）represents a novel sterility source distinct from Ogura-CMS and has been widely utilized in hybrid breeding. This study investigated the genetic model underlying fertility restoration of NWB-CMS through extensive genetic testing using ten East Asia big long radish（R. sativus var. hortensis L.）and six European small radish（R.sativus var. sativus L.）and preliminary mapping of restorer fertility genes. Results revealed that fertility-restoring materials predominantly originated from the European small radish subspecies，with varying numbers of restorer genes across different nuclear backgrounds. At least three independent restorer loci were identified for NWB-CMS. In the F₂ segregating population derived from the cross between sterile line“YB-A” and restorer line“KP”，fertility restoration followed a genetic model controlled by one major gene and multiple minor-effect genes. Bulk segregant analysis localized the restorer genes to chromosomal regions Chr1:32.5-33.7 Mb（Rfn1.1），Chr9:12.2-13.3 Mb（Rfn9.1），and Chr4:16.7-18.6 Mb（Rfn4.1），31.9-33.1 Mb（Rfn4.2），and 34.3-37.9 Mb（Rfn4.3）. Further analysis of the Rfn4 locus suggested potential large-segment duplications and chromosomal inversions among the three targeted genomic intervals. Molecular markers（Rf-118 etc.）specific to the Rfn4 locus were developed to marker-assisted selection of male-sterile lines and to facilitate precise tracking of the Rfn4 locus，which aid in the screening and localization of additional fertility-restoring loci.

Key words: radish, NWB cytoplasmic male sterility, restorer of fertility, gene mapping

WANG Qingbiao, WANG Yanping, WU Xiangyu, CHEN Ningjie, CHI Ting, HUA Dingzhu, GE Ailing, GUO Yu, WEI Lei, ZHANG Li. Genetic Analysis and Preliminary Mapping of the Fertility Restoration Gene for NWB-CMS in Radish（Raphanus sativus）[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(5): 1351-1363.

Figures/Tables 9

References 42

[1]	Allen G, Flores-Vergara M A, Krasynanski S, Kumar S, Thompson W F. 2006. A modified protocol for rapid DNA isolation from plant tissues using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide. Nature Protocols, 1:2320‎-‎2325. doi: 10.1038/nprot.2006.384 pmid: 17406474
[2]	Bonhomme S, Buder F, Lancelin D, Small I, Defrance M C, Pelletier G. 1992. Sequence and transcript analysis of the Nco2.5 Ogura-specific fragment correlated with cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassica cybrids. Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 235 (2):340-‎‎348.
[3]	Cho Y C, Lee Y P, Park B S, Han T H, Kim S. 2012. Construction of a high-resolution linkage map of Rfd1,a restorer-of-fertility locus for cytoplasmic male sterility conferred by DCGMS cytoplasm in radish(Raphanus sativus L.) using synteny between radish and Arabidopsis genomes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics‎, 125 (3):467-‎‎477.
[4]	Duroc Y, Gaillard C, Hiard S, Defrance M C, Pelletier G, Budar F. 2005. Biochemical and functional characterization of ORF138,a mitochondrial protein responsible for Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility in Brassiceae. Biochimie, 87 (12):1089-‎‎‎1100. doi: 10.1016/j.biochi.2005.05.009 pmid: 15979231
[5]	Duroc Y, Hiard S, Vrielynck N, Ragu S, Budar F. 2009. The Ogura sterility-inducing protein forms a large complex without interfering with the oxidative phosphorylation components in rapeseed mitochondria. Plant Molecular Biology, 70 (1-2):123‎-‎‎137. doi: 10.1007/s11103-009-9461-6 pmid: 19199092
[6]	Fu Tingdong, Yang Guangsheng, Yang Xiaoniu. 1990. Studies of Polima cytoplasmic male sterility of Brassica napus L. and its utilization. Crop Research, 4 (3):9-‎‎12. ‎‎ (in Chinese)
	傅廷栋, 杨光圣, 杨小牛. 1990. 甘蓝型油菜波里马细胞质雄性不育的研究与利用. 作物研究, 4 (3):9-‎‎‎12.
[7]	Fujii S, Bond C S, Small I D. 2011. Selection patterns on restorer-like genes reveal a conflict between nuclear and mitochondrial genomes throughout angiosperm evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108 (4):1723-‎‎1728.
[8]	Goel M, Sun H, Jiao WB, Schneeberger K. 2019. SyRI:finding genomic rearrangements and local sequence differences from whole-genome assemblies. Genome Biology, 20:277.
[9]	Harn C H, Jung M, Jang I C, Shin J S, Lee S W, Dong-Su I N, Joo G Y. 2017. NWB-CMS Brassica oleracea having cytoplasmic male sterility and use thereof. US2017/0367289A1.
[10]	Hu Tianhua, Bao Chonglai, Hu Haijiao, Wang Wuhong, Wei Qingzhen, Wang Jinglei. 2021. The breeding of the male sterile line XM221-131A in the Xinlimei radish. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiang, 62 (1):57-‎‎60. ‎‎ (in Chinese)
	胡天华, 包崇来, 胡海娇, 王五宏, 魏庆镇, 汪精磊. 2021. 心里美萝卜雄性不育系XM221-131A的选育. 浙江农业科学, 62 (1):57-‎‎60. doi: 10.16178/j.issn.0528-9017.20210125
[11]	Jeong Y M, Kim N, Ahn B O, Oh M, Chung W H, Chung H, Jeong S, Lim K B, Hwang Y J, Kim ‎G B, Baek S, Choi S B, Hyung D J, Lee S W, Sohn S H, Kwon S J, Jin M, Seol Y J, Chae W B, ‎Choi K J, Park B S, Yu H J, Mun J H. 2016. Elucidating the triplicated ancestral genome structure of radish based on chromosome-level comparison with the Brassica genomes. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 129:1357-‎‎1372.
[12]	Kim K, Lee Y P, Lim H, Han T, Sung S K, Kim S. 2010. Identification of Rfd1,a novel restorer-of-fertility locus for cytoplasmic male sterility caused by DCGMS cytoplasm and development of simple PCR markers linked to the Rfd1 locus in radish(Raphanus sativus L.). Euphytica, 175 (1):79-‎‎90.
[13]	Kim Y J, Zhang D B. 2018. Molecular control of male fertility for crop hybrid breeding. Trends in Plant Science, 23 ‎‎(1):53-‎‎‎65‎.
[14]	Kirti P B, Banga S S, Prakash S, Chopra V L. 1995. Transfer of Ogu cytoplasmic male sterility to Brassica juncea and improvement of male sterile through somatic cell fusion. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 91:517-‎‎‎521. doi: 10.1007/BF00222982 pmid: 24169844
[15]	Kitazaki K, Oda K, Akazawa A, Iwahori R. 2023. Molecular genetics of cytoplasmic male sterility and restorer-of-fertility for the fine tuning of pollen production in crops. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 136 (7):156. doi: 10.1007/s00122-023-04398-8 pmid: 37330934
[16]	Koizuka N, Imai R, Fujimoto H, Hayakawa T, Kimura Y, Kohno-Murase J, Sakai T, Kawasaki S, Imamura J. 2003. Genetic characterization of a pentatricopeptide repeat protein gene orf687 that restores fertility in the cytoplasmic male-sterile Kosena radish. The Plant Journal, 34 (4):407-‎‎415.
[17]	Kurtz S, Phillippy A, Delcher A L, Smoot M, Shumway M, Antonescu C, Salzberg S L. 2004. Versatile and open software for comparing large genomes. Genome Biology, 5 (2):R12. doi: 10.1186/gb-2004-5-2-r12 pmid: 14759262
[18]	Lang Fengqing, Wang Shihui, Liu Shumei, Su Xiaomei, Lü Hongjun, Hou Lixia. 2021. Breeding of male sterile line of Xinlimei radish. Journal of Changjiang Vegetables,(22):49‎-‎‎51. ‎‎ (in Chinese)
	郎丰庆, 王施慧, 刘淑梅, 苏晓梅, 吕宏君, 侯丽霞. 2021. 心里美萝卜雄性不育系XA选育. 长江蔬菜,(22):49-‎‎‎51.
[19]	Lee Y P, Cho Y, Kim S. 2014. A high-resolution linkage map of the Rfd1,a restorer-of-fertility locus for cytoplasmic male sterility in radish(Raphanus sativus L.) produced by a combination of bulked segregant analysis and RNA-Seq. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 127 (10):2243-‎‎2252.
[20]	Li Xiaomei, Yang Feng, Yong Xiaoping, Chen Lin, Ran Ke, Ran Maolin. 2021. Abortion characteristics of NWB cytoplasm male sterile and genetic law of fertility restoring genes in radish. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 36 (3):90-‎‎95. ‎‎ (in Chinese) doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191800
	李晓梅, 杨峰, 雍晓平, 陈琳, 冉科, 冉茂林. 2021. 萝卜NWB CMS败育特征及其育性恢复基因的遗传规律. 华北农学报, 36 (3):90‎-‎‎‎95. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.20191800
[21]	Liu Z, Yang Z, Wang X, Li K, An H, Liu J, Yang G, Fu T, Yi B, Hong D. 2016. A mitochondria-targeted PPR protein restores pol cytoplasmic male sterility by reducing orf224 ‎transcript levels in oilseed rape. Molecular Plant, 9 (7):1082-‎1084‎.
[22]	Melonek J, Duarte J, Martin J, Beuf L, Murigneux A, Varenne P, Comadran J, Specel S, Levadoux S, Bernath-Levin K, Torney F, Pichon J P, Perez P, Small I. 2021. The genetic basis of cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration in ‎wheat. Nature Communications, 12 (1):1036. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21225-0 pmid: 33589621
[23]	Min Binghuan, Nan Shixuan, Li Xizheng, Li Shiyu, Liang Chengjun. 2003. A method for breeding plant bodies and hybrid seeds using a radish-derived callus:China,ZL03055556.X. ‎ (in Chinese)
	闵炳桓, 南奭铉, 李熙正, 李时雨, 梁承均. 2003. 一种萝卜系胼胝体和用它培育植物体及杂交种子的方法:中国,ZL03055556.X.
[24]	Nahm S, Lee H, Lee S, Joo G, Harn C, Yang S, Min B. 2005. Development of a molecular marker specific to a novel CMS line in radish(Raphanus sativus L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 111 (6):1191-‎‎1200.
[25]	Ogura H. 1968. Studies on the new male sterility in Japanese radish with special reference to the utilization of this sterility towards the practical raising of hybrid seeds. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture Kagoshima University, 6:39-‎‎‎78.
[26]	Panaud O, Chen XL, McCouch S R. 1996. Development microsatellite markers characterization of simple sequence length polymorphism(SSLP)in rice(Oryza sativa L.). Molecular and General Genetics, 252:597-‎‎‎607. doi: 10.1007/BF02172406 pmid: 8914521
[27]	Park J Y, Lee Y P, Lee J, Choi B S, Kim S, Yang T J. 2013. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence and identification of a candidate gene responsible for cytoplasmic male sterility in radish(Raphanus sativus L.) containing DCGMS cytoplasm. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 126:1763-‎‎‎1774.
[28]	Pelletier G, Primard C, Vedel F, Chetrit P, Remy R, Rousselle, Renard M. 1983. Intergeneric cytoplasmic hybridization in Cruciferae by protoplast fusion. Molecular and General Genetics, 191 (2):244-‎‎‎250.
[29]	Soyk S, Lemmon Z H, Oved M, Fisher J, Liberatore K L, Park S J, Goren A, Jiang K, Ramos A, van ‎der Knaap E, van Eck J, Zamir D, Eshed Y, Lippman Z B. 2017. By passing negative epistasis on yield in tomato imposed by a domestication Gene. Cell, 169 (6):1142-‎‎‎1155.‎
[30]	Takagi H, Abe A, Yoshida K, Kosugi S, Natsume S, Mitsuoka C, Uemura A, Utsushi H, Tamiru M, Takuno S, Innan H, Cano L M ‎Kamoun S, Terauchi R. 2013. QTL-seq:rapid mapping of quantitative trait loci in rice by whole genome resequencing of DNA from ‎two bulked populations. Plant Journal, 74 (1):174-‎‎1‎83.‎
[31]	Tang H, Luo D, Zhou D, Zhang Q, Tian D, Zheng X, Chena L, Liu Y G. 2014. The rice restorer Rf4for wild-abortive cytoplasmic male sterility encodes a mitochondrial ‎localized PPR protein that functions in reduction of WA352 transcripts. Molecular Plant, 7 (9):1497-‎‎‎1500‎.
[32]	Walters T W, Mutschler M A, Earle E D. 1992. Protoplast fusion-derived Ogura male-sterile cauliflower with cold tolerance. Plant Cell Reports, 10:624-‎‎‎‎628. doi: 10.1007/BF00232384 pmid: 24212876
[33]	Wang C, Lezhneva L, Arnal N, Quadrado M, Mireau H. 2021. The radish Ogura fertility restorer ‎impedes translation elongation along its cognate CMS-causing ‎mRNA. Proceedings of the ‎National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118 (35):e2105274118.
[34]	Wang Y P, Wang Q B, Hao W, Li J X, Qi M X, Zhang L. 2020. Mitochondrial genome sequencing reveals orf463a may induce male sterility in NWB cytoplasm of radish. Genes, 11 (1):74.
[35]	Wang Z, Zou Y, Li X, Zhang Q, Chen L, Wu H, Su D, Chen Y, Guo J, Luo D, Long Y, Zhong Y, Liu Y. 2006. Cytoplasmic male sterility of rice with Boro II cytoplasm is ‎caused by a cytotoxic peptide and is restored by two related PPR motif genes via distinct modes of mRNA ‎silencing. The Plant Cell, 18 (3):676-‎‎‎687‎.
[36]	Xiao S L, Zang J, Pei Y R, Liu J, Song W, Shi Z, Su A G, Zhao J R, Chen H B. 2020. Activation of mitochondrial orf355 gene expression by a nuclear-encoded DREB transcription factor causes cytoplasmic male sterility in maize. Molecular Plant, 13 (9):1270‎-‎‎‎1283.
[37]	Yamagishi H, Tanaka Y, Shiiba S, Hashimoto A, Fukunaga A. 2019. Mitochondrial orf463 causing ‎male sterility in radish is possessed by cultivars belonging to the‘Niger’group. Euphytica, 215:1-‎‎‎8.‎
[38]	Yu Hailong, Li Zhiyuan, Yang Limei, Liu Yumei, Zhuang Mu, Lü Honghao, Li Zhansheng, ‎Fang Zhiyuan, Zhang Yangyong. 2018. Development of fertility-restored BC₃ progenies in ‎Ogura CMS Chinese kale and analysis on gene transmission rate of Rfo and genetic ‎background. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 51 (9):1746-‎‎‎1757.‎ ‎ (in Chinese)
	于海龙, 李志远, 杨丽梅, 刘玉梅, 庄木, 吕红豪, 李占省, 方智远, 张扬勇. 2018. 芥蓝Ogura CMS恢复系BC₃代创制及Rfo基因传递与遗传背景分析. 中国农业科学, 51 (9):1746‎-‎‎‎‎1757. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2018.09.012
[39]	Yu Hailong, Ren Wenjing, Fang Zhiyuan, Yang Limei, Zhuang Mu, Lü Honghao, Wang Yong, Ji Jialei, Zhang Yangyong. 2021. Advances on fertility restoration for cytoplasmic male sterility in vegetables. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 48 (5):1031-1046. ‎ (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0795
	于海龙, 任文静, 方智远, 杨丽梅, 庄木, 吕红豪, 王勇, 季佳磊, 张扬勇. 2021. 蔬菜细胞质雄性不育的育性恢复研究进展. 园艺学报, 48 (5):1031-1046. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0795
[40]	Zhang Li, Wang Qingbiao, Zheng Pengjing. 2014. Identification and classification of different male sterile cytoplasms in radish. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 29 (5):125‎-‎‎‎129. ‎ (in Chinese) doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.05.021
	张丽, 王庆彪, 郑鹏婧. 2014. 萝卜雄性不育细胞质的鉴定与分类. 华北农学报, 29 (5):125‎-‎‎‎‎129. doi: 10.7668/hbnxb.2014.05.021
[41]	Zhang X, Liu T, Wang J, Wang P, Qiu Y, Zhao W, Pang S, Li X, Wang H, Song J, Zhang W ‎Yang W, Sun Y, Li X. 2021. Pan-genome of Raphanus highlights genetic variation and ‎introgression among domesticated,wild and weedy radishes. Molecular Plant, 14 (12):2032-‎‎‎2055.
[42]	Zhang X, Yue Z, Mei S, Qiu Y, Yang X, Chen X, Chen F, Wu Z, Sun Y, Jing Y, Liu ‎B, Shen D, Wang H, Cui N, Duan Y, Wu J, Wang J, Gan C, Wang J, Wang X, Li X. ‎‎2015. A de novo genome of a Chinese radish cultivar. Horticulture Plant Journal, 1 (3):155-‎‎‎164.‎

标记 Marker	位置 Position	正向引物（5′-3′） Forward primer	反向引物（5′-3′） Reverse primer
Rf-117	16109162	TCTCGCGGATGTAGTAAGCT	TTACGTGCCAATTATGTAGGAGAA
Rf-6	17270936	GCCACTATCACAATACTAGCATGA	ACTTGATTCTTGCAGAGTGATTGA
Rf-8	18574289	ACGCATTTTCGATGTGTGTACA	TGAGGGATATGATCTGCATTGTCA
Rf-113	19086196	TCTGGTCCAAGTCAGGAGGA	GGGGAGTGACAAGAACCTGA
Rf-1	31297167	CCACCTGTCTCGTTGAAGGA	TCTCAAGTCTGATTCCCCGC
Rf-120	33851811	CCACATACAGATTAACAGTGCCC	AGATTTCACTTTTGGGTTTTGGTTT
Rf-119	34029651	CCCGAGAAAGCCTAACTGCT	AAGGAACAAAGGCCAAGGGT
Rf-122	37683242	GGCATAGGTAGCAGGAGGC	TCCGTAAAACCCTAAACCGCA
Rf-118	38202091	AGTGACGTGGCACTCTCAAA	TTTATCGTCGGCAAAATTTGATGA
Rf-10	38864737	CTTTGCGCGGGTCTTTCAAA	ACACCTTGTGACTGAAGAGGA
Rf-11	39147363	TCCAATATATAATGGCTTTTGTGCAAA	TGAGATCGGCGGAAGACTTG
Rf-14	40214027	AAACTTACTTGTGTCGGAGATCC	CCTTCTAGAACATTTACTCTCCAGGT
Rf-16	42080242	GCCAAGACACAGTACGGTCA	CGAGTCAGGAAGCTGGTCAT
Rf-128	42368813	ACATCTCTGGGGAAAAAGCTTT	GCTATAGTCCCCGCATCAAGT
Rf-131	40586659	TGTTTTACCGTTACATTCAGTTTCAGT	CCAAAAGCCTATTCAACACTCGT

标记 Marker	位置 Position	正向引物（5′-3′） Forward primer	反向引物（5′-3′） Reverse primer
Rf-117	16109162	TCTCGCGGATGTAGTAAGCT	TTACGTGCCAATTATGTAGGAGAA
Rf-6	17270936	GCCACTATCACAATACTAGCATGA	ACTTGATTCTTGCAGAGTGATTGA
Rf-8	18574289	ACGCATTTTCGATGTGTGTACA	TGAGGGATATGATCTGCATTGTCA
Rf-113	19086196	TCTGGTCCAAGTCAGGAGGA	GGGGAGTGACAAGAACCTGA
Rf-1	31297167	CCACCTGTCTCGTTGAAGGA	TCTCAAGTCTGATTCCCCGC
Rf-120	33851811	CCACATACAGATTAACAGTGCCC	AGATTTCACTTTTGGGTTTTGGTTT
Rf-119	34029651	CCCGAGAAAGCCTAACTGCT	AAGGAACAAAGGCCAAGGGT
Rf-122	37683242	GGCATAGGTAGCAGGAGGC	TCCGTAAAACCCTAAACCGCA
Rf-118	38202091	AGTGACGTGGCACTCTCAAA	TTTATCGTCGGCAAAATTTGATGA
Rf-10	38864737	CTTTGCGCGGGTCTTTCAAA	ACACCTTGTGACTGAAGAGGA
Rf-11	39147363	TCCAATATATAATGGCTTTTGTGCAAA	TGAGATCGGCGGAAGACTTG
Rf-14	40214027	AAACTTACTTGTGTCGGAGATCC	CCTTCTAGAACATTTACTCTCCAGGT
Rf-16	42080242	GCCAAGACACAGTACGGTCA	CGAGTCAGGAAGCTGGTCAT
Rf-128	42368813	ACATCTCTGGGGAAAAAGCTTT	GCTATAGTCCCCGCATCAAGT
Rf-131	40586659	TGTTTTACCGTTACATTCAGTTTCAGT	CCAAAAGCCTATTCAACACTCGT

父本种类 Male subspecies	亲本来源 Parental origin	世代 Generation	F:MF:S		χ²	P
父本种类 Male subspecies	亲本来源 Parental origin	世代 Generation	观测值Observed	期望值Expected	χ²	P
东亚大长萝卜	YB-A × 短叶13 Duanye 13	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
East Asia big long	YB-A × 象牙白 Xiangyabai	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
radish	YB-A × 潍县青 Weixianqing	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × YR Tengu	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × YR Kurama	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 西星5号 Xixing 5	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 卫青萝卜 Weiqing	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 锦州五斤红 Jinzhou Wujinhong	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 北京花叶心里美 Beijing Huaye Xinlimei	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 板叶心里美 Banye Xinlimei	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
欧洲小萝卜	YB-A × KP	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
European small		F₂-1	114:24:10	12:3:1	0.65	0.72
radish		F₂-2	238:68:29	12:3:1	4.23	0.12
		BC₁	136:74:84	2:1:1	2.33	0.31
	YB-A × лΑТΑ	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	288:0:16	15:0:1	0.51	0.48
	YB-A × NST601	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	275:0:6	63:0:1	0.60	0.44
	YB-A × DQG	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	282:0:1	63:1	2.69	0.10
	YB-A × 红樱桃 Hongyingtao	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	266:0:4	63:0:1	0.01	0.91
	YB-A × GiSi	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	287:0:19	15:0:1	< 0.001	0.98

父本种类 Male subspecies	亲本来源 Parental origin	世代 Generation	F:MF:S		χ²	P
父本种类 Male subspecies	亲本来源 Parental origin	世代 Generation	观测值Observed	期望值Expected	χ²	P
东亚大长萝卜	YB-A × 短叶13 Duanye 13	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
East Asia big long	YB-A × 象牙白 Xiangyabai	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
radish	YB-A × 潍县青 Weixianqing	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × YR Tengu	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × YR Kurama	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 西星5号 Xixing 5	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 卫青萝卜 Weiqing	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 锦州五斤红 Jinzhou Wujinhong	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 北京花叶心里美 Beijing Huaye Xinlimei	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
	YB-A × 板叶心里美 Banye Xinlimei	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
欧洲小萝卜	YB-A × KP	F₁	0:0:15	0:0:1	0	1
European small		F₂-1	114:24:10	12:3:1	0.65	0.72
radish		F₂-2	238:68:29	12:3:1	4.23	0.12
		BC₁	136:74:84	2:1:1	2.33	0.31
	YB-A × лΑТΑ	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	288:0:16	15:0:1	0.51	0.48
	YB-A × NST601	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	275:0:6	63:0:1	0.60	0.44
	YB-A × DQG	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	282:0:1	63:1	2.69	0.10
	YB-A × 红樱桃 Hongyingtao	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	266:0:4	63:0:1	0.01	0.91
	YB-A × GiSi	F₁	15:0:0	1:0:0	0	1
		F₂	287:0:19	15:0:1	< 0.001	0.98

极端池 Extreme pool	位点 QTL	起始 ~ 终止/Mb Start-End	区间大小/Mb Region length	SNP和InDel数量 No. of SNPs and InDels	基因数 No. of genes
F_pool vs. S_pool	Chr1：Rfn1.1	32.5 ~ 33.7	1.2	5 517	5
MF_pool vs. S_pool	Chr1：Rfn1.1	32.5 ~ 33.7	1.2	5 469	5
	Chr9：Rfn9.1	12.2 ~ 13.3	1.1	34 167	128
F_pool vs. MF_pool	Chr4：Rfn4.1	16.7 ~ 18.6	1.9	60 301	167
	Chr4：Rfn4.2	31.9 ~ 33.1	1.2	28 059	55
	Chr4：Rfn4.3	34.3 ~ 37.9	3.6	54 362	106

Genetic Analysis and Preliminary Mapping of the Fertility Restoration Gene for NWB-CMS in Radish（Raphanus sativus）

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 9

References 42

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

基因组 Genome	位点/Mb Location
基因组 Genome	Rfn4.1	Rfn4.2	Rfn4.3
ROD	15.4 ~ 18.7	31.9 ~ 33.1	34.2 ~ 37.9
RS03	15.9 ~ 19.0	35.6 ~ 36.5	33.2 ~ 34.5
RS04	16.0 ~ 19.4	35.2 ~ 36.1	32.7 ~ 33.7
RS05	16.4 ~ 19.8	36.3 ~ 37.2	33.4 ~ 35.2
RS06	16.0 ~ 19.2	35.9 ~ 36.4	33.4 ~ 34.4
WK10039	18.7 ~ 23.7	29.0 ~ 29.2	19.1 ~ 23.7
XYB36-2	16.0 ~ 21.1	25.2 ~ 27.6	25.4 ~ 26.5

[1]	CUI Lei, YAN Chenghuan, GAN Caixia, YU Xiaoqing, YUAN Weiling, QIU Zhengming, DENG Xiaohui. A New Clubroot Resistance Radish Cultivar‘CR Chuyu 2’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(S1): 77-78.
[2]	CHU Wenlong, ZHANG Xiaoli, XU Liang, WANG Yan, LIU Liwang. Advances in Genomics and Molecular Breeding in Radish [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(5): 1251-1270.
[3]	XIA Zhilei, YU Bingxin, YANG Meng, LIAN Zilin, GUAN Lilan, HE Yichao, YAN Shuangshuang, CAO Bihao, QIU Zhengkun. Fine-Mapping and KASP Marker Development for the Gene Underlying Green Fruit in Eggplant [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(9): 2008-2018.
[4]	LI Ken, ZHANG Wei, WU Yunpeng, PENG Dongxiu, ZHANG Ruowei. Development and Utilization of KASP Marker for Identification of Pulp Firmness in Melon [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(4): 773-786.
[5]	QIAO Jun, LIU Jing, LI Suwen, WANG Liying. Prediction of Fruit Color Genes Under the Calyx of Eggplant Based on Genome-wide Resequencing in an Extreme Mixing Pool [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(3): 613-621.
[6]	SHENG Yunyan, YANG Limin, DAI Dongyang, ZHANG Jiaxin, WANG Ling, WANG Di, CAI Yi, TIAN Limei. Cytological Observation of Fruit Peduncle Abscission Zone and Preliminary Mapping of Mature Fruit Abscission AL3 gene in Melon [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(2): 341-351.
[7]	DING Yunhua, Budahn Holger, ZHAO Hong, ZHAO Xiuyun. Accurate Identification of Radish Chromosome F in the Backcross Progeny of Brassica rapa and Rape-radish Chromosome F Addition Line [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(7): 1295-1303.
[8]	YANG Shuangjuan, Zhang Xiaowei, WEI Xiaochun, ZHAO Yanyan, WANG Zhiyong, ZHAO Xiaobin, LI Lin, YUAN Yuxiang. Mapping and KASP Markers Development for Clubroot Resistance Gene BraA.Pb.8.4 in Chinese Cabbage [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(7): 1317-1328.
[9]	CHENG Feng, SONG Mengfei, CAO Lei, ZHANG Mengru, YANG Zhige, CHEN Jinfeng, LOU Qunfeng. Genetic Mapping for a Medium Short-fruit Mutant of Cucumber [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(7): 1359-1370.
[10]	YU Hailong, REN Wenjing, FANG Zhiyuan, YANG Limei, ZHUANG Mu, LÜ Honghao, WANG Yong, JI Jialei, ZHANG Yangyong. Advances on Fertility Restoration for Cytoplasmic Male Sterility in Vegetables [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(5): 1031-1046.
[11]	ZHANG Hui, ZHANG Shujiang, LI Fei, ZHANG Shifan, LI Guoliang, MA Xiaochao, LIU Xitong, and SUN Rifei. Research Progress on Clubroot Disease Resistance Breeding of Brassica rapa [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(9): 1648-1662.
[12]	GAO Peng, LIU Shi, CUI Haonan, ZHANG Taifeng, WANG Xuezheng, LIU Hongyu, ZHU Zicheng, and LUAN Feishi. Research Progress of Melon Genomics，Functional Gene Mapping and Genetic Engineering [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(9): 1827-1844.
[13]	ZHANG Li*，WANG Qingbiao，and WANG Yanping. Distribution of orf687，a Fertility Restorer Gene for Ogura CMS in Radish [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2020, 47(5): 864-874.
[14]	QIU Xiaojun, TAN Qunyun, XIAO Qingming, MEI Shiyong, and ZHANG Jifang. Pathogen Identification of Virus Disease and Evaluation for Germplasm Disease Resistance in Radish [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2020, 47(10): 1947-1955.
[15]	ZHANG Ying，ZHAO Yueqi，CHEN Yuhui，LIAN Yong，and LIU Fuzhong *. Progress in Molecular Research on Purple Formation of Eggplant [J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2019, 46(9): 1779-1796.