Assessment of Gummosis Pathogens Resistance in Four Peach Rootstocks

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1161

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (7): 2004-2018.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1161

• Genetic & Breeding · Germplasm Resources · Molecular Biology • Previous Articles Next Articles

Assessment of Gummosis Pathogens Resistance in Four Peach Rootstocks

ZHUO Siting¹^,², LIANG Xin², SHEN Xingyi², HUANG Xue², LIU Junwei², ZHAO Shili³, HE Huaping¹, LI Guohuai², ZHU Wei¹^,^*(), ZHU Kaijie²^,^*()

¹ Hubei Key Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Fruit Trees， Wuhan 430072， China
² National Key Lab for Germplasm Innovation and Utilization of Horticultural Crops， College of Horticulture and Forestry Sciences，Huazhong Agricultural University， Wuhan 430070， China
³ China Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Hefeng County， Enshi， Hubei 445800， China

Received:2026-02-12 Revised:2026-05-20 Online:2026-07-25 Published:2026-07-23
Contact: ZHU Wei, ZHU Kaijie

Abstract

Abstract:

Four peach rootstock resources（Taobadan，Tsukuba，Zhezhen 1，and Prunus persica）and two peach cultivars（Dahongpao and Spring Snow）with varying resistance to gummosis were used as experimental materials，disease resistance evaluation was conducted after inoculating with gummosis pathogens Lasiodiplodia theobromae JMB-122 and Botryosphaeria dothidea XNHG-241 using the detached shoot inoculation method. Antioxidant enzyme activities，hormone content and related genes expression were measured to assess the resistance of these peach germplasms to gummosis. The results showed that Taobadan exhibited the highest level of resistance，followed sequentially by Tsukuba，Zhezhen 1，Dahongpao，and Spring Snow. In contrast，P. persica identified was the most susceptible. Following inoculation with gummosis pathogens，Taobadan exhibited a significantly reduced lesion expansion rate and gummosis incidence compared to other germplasms. Additionally，there was a rapid increase in its antioxidant enzyme activities，alongside a swift elevation in the levels of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid. The expression of salicylic acid biosynthesis gene PpICS2 and jasmonic acid biosynthesis gene PpLOX2 were significantly up-regulated，and Taobadan is a promising resistant rootstock for peach gummosis.

Key words: peach, gummosis, germplasm, rootstock, Botryosphaeria dothidea, Lasiodiplodia theobromae

ZHUO Siting, LIANG Xin, SHEN Xingyi, HUANG Xue, LIU Junwei, ZHAO Shili, HE Huaping, LI Guohuai, ZHU Wei, ZHU Kaijie. Assessment of Gummosis Pathogens Resistance in Four Peach Rootstocks[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(7): 2004-2018.

Figures/Tables 9

Table 1 Primer sequences used in this study

基因名称Gene name	正引物（5′-3′）Forward primer	反引物（5′-3′）Reverse primer
PpTEF2	AGCAAGTCACCCAACAAGCATA	CCAACCAAACTCTTCAGCCAAT
PpICS2	TTCAGGTGCTGCTTGACTGC	GGACTGGTTCAGATGCGTGG
PpLOX2	GTGGACTCACTGGGAGAGGA	GTTGCACGACCATTTCACAC

Fig. 1 The morphology of lesions on peach shoots of different germplasms after 5 days of inoculation with JMB-122 and XNHG-241

Fig. 2 Lesion length on peach shoots of different germplasms after inoculation with JMB-122 and XNHG-241 One-way ANOVA，different lowercase letters indicate significant differences among different germplasms at the same period（P < 0.05）. The same below

Table 2 Gummosis incidence in detached shoots of different peach germplasms after 5 days of inoculation with JMB-122 and XNHG-241

种质 Germplasm	流胶率/% Gummosis incidence
种质 Germplasm	JMB-122	XNHG-241
桃巴旦Taobadan	3.6	0
浙砧1号Zhezhen 1	47.8	3.3
筑波Tsukuba	77.0	0
大红袍Dahongpao	91.7	1.1
春雪Spring Snow	64.9	4.3
毛桃Prunus persica	83.3	9.5

Fig. 3 Peroxidase（POD）activity in detached shoots of different peach germplasms after inoculation with JMB-122 and XNHG-241

Fig. 4 Superoxide dismutase（SOD）activity in detached shoots of different peach germplasms after inoculation with JMB-122 and XNHG-241

Fig. 5 Catalase（CAT）activity in detached shoots of different peach germplasms after inoculation with JMB-122 and XNHG-241

Fig. 6 Salicylic acid and jasmonic acid contents in peach detached shoots after inoculation with JMB-122 Student’s t-test，* P < 0.05，** P < 0.01

Fig. 7 Expression analysis of related genes PpICS2 and PpLOX2 in shoots of different peach germplasms after inoculation with JMB-122

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Assessment of Gummosis Pathogens Resistance in Four Peach Rootstocks

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