Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0139

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 13-24.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0139

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Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla

GAO Xin¹, ZHAO Longlong²^,^*(), YU Qiang¹, JI Jiayue², WEI Jie¹, LU Haoyue¹, WEI Mingfeng³, MA Ruiyan¹

¹ College of plant protection，Shanxi Agricultural University，Jinzhong，Shanxi 030801，China
² Pomology Institute，Shanxi Agricultural University，Jinzhong，Shanxi 030815，China
³ Cotton Research Institute，Shanxi Agricultural University，Yuncheng，Shanxi 044000，China

Received:2024-10-17 Revised:2024-11-25 Online:2025-01-25 Published:2025-01-18
Contact: ZHAO Longlong

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study，a total of 71 pear varieties of Pyrus bretschneideri，P. pyrifolia，P. ussuriensis and P. communis were selected to study the relationship between pear tree phenological periods，cultivars，the number of bud scale scars，the leaf margin serration and egg-laying amount of pear psylla（Cacopsylla chinensis）. The results indicated that the average egg-laying amount of winter form pear psylla in leaf expansion period was significantly higher than that in sprouting and flowering periods. There was no significant difference in egg-laying amount among different cultivars during the sprouting and flowering period. But in the leaf expansion period，the egg-laying amount on P. pyrifolia and P. bretschneideri was significantly higher than that on P. ussuriensis and P. communis. Except for P. communis，the number of bud scale scars of the other 3 species was positively correlated with the egg-laying amount of winter form pear psylla. The summer form pear psylla mainly oviposited on P. bretschneideri and P. pyrifolia，and their egg-laying amounts were significantly higher than that on P. ussuriensis and P. communis. The summer form pear psylla prefer to oviposited on the serration and surface of leaves，and it laid the least amount of eggs in the petiole. The egg-laying amount of summer form pear psylla was a significant correlated with the angle of leaf margin serration. And the egg-laying amount was largest when the serration angle was 20°-40° and 101°-120°. While the density of serration and leaf glossiness had relatively little effects on the egg-laying amount of pear psylla. It demonstrated that，some biological characteristics of pear trees obviously affected the oviposition of pear psylla. In the growing period of pear trees，different species of pear trees and the angle of leaf margin serration both had obvious effects on oviposition of summer form pear psylla. For winter form pear psylla，the pear species had relatively little effect on its oviposition and the number of bud scale scars was the key factors affecting its oviposition.

Key words: pear, leaf, biological characteristics, Cacopsylla chinensis, ovipositon preference

GAO Xin, ZHAO Longlong, YU Qiang, JI Jiayue, WEI Jie, LU Haoyue, WEI Mingfeng, MA Ruiyan. Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(1): 13-24.

Figures/Tables 12

References 40

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种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin	种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin
白梨	茌梨Chili	山东Shandong	砂梨	爱宕Atago	日本Japan
Pyrus	鄂梨Eli	湖北Hubei	P. pyrifolia	爱甘水Aikansui	日本Japan
bretschneideri	华酥Huasu	北京Beijing		博多青Hakatano	日本Japan
	黄冠Huangguan	河北Hebei		初夏绿Chuxialü	浙江Zhejiang
	冀蜜Jimi	河北Hebei		翠玉Cuiyu	浙江Zhejiang
	金梨Jinli	山西Shanxi		大恩梨Daenli	浙江Zhejiang
	金香水Jinxiangshui	黑龙江Heilongjiang		大黄梨Dahuangli	贵州Guizhou
	晋蜜梨Jinmili	山西Shanxi		丰水Housui	日本Japan
	苹果梨Pingguoli	吉林Jilin		甘梨早Ganlizao	甘肃Gansu
	秦酥Qinsu	陕西Shaanxi		甘泉Kamcheobae	韩国Korea
	秋水晶Qiushuijing	陕西Shaanxi		国长Kokuchou	日本Japan
	硕丰Shuofeng	山西Shanxi		黄金梨Whangkeumbae	韩国Korea
	酥梨Suli	安徽Anhui		驹择Komazawa	日本Japan
	大窝窝梨Dawowoli	山东Shandong		绿宝石Lübaoshi	河南Henan
	隰县细肉酥梨Xixian Xirousuli	山西Shanxi		明月Meigetsu	日本Japan
	夏梨Xiali	山西Shanxi		七月酥Qiyuesu	河南Henan
	香梨Xiangli	新疆Xinjiang		秋月Akizuki	日本Japan
	红香酥Hongxiangsu	河南Henan		水晶Suisho	韩国Korea
	窝窝梨Wowoli	青海Qinghai		王冠Okan	日本Japan
	雪花梨Xuehuali	河北Hebei		西子绿Xizilü	浙江Zhejiang
	雪英Xueying	浙江Zhejiang		新高Niitaka	日本Japan
	鸭梨Yali	河北Hebei		幸水Kousui	日本Japan
	油梨Youli	山西Shanxi		秀玉Hoshunai	日本Japan
	玉露香Yuluxiang	山西Shanxi		云红1号Yunhong 1	云南Yunnan
	早酥Zaosu	北京Beijing		昭和Showa	日本Japan
	早酥红Zaosuhong	陕西Shaanxi	秋子梨	安梨Anli	东北Northeast China
	早酥蜜Zaosumi	陕西Shaanxi	P. ussuriensis	朝鲜洋梨Chaoxian Yangli	吉林Jilin
	早香脆Zaoxiangcui	陕西Shaanxi		尖把梨Jianbali	辽宁Liaoning
	郑州鹅梨Zhengzhou Eli	河南Henan		海桃Haitao	新疆Xinjiang
	中华玉梨Zhonghua Yuli	河南Henan		秋香梨Qiuxiangli	黑龙江Heilongjiang
西洋梨	阿巴特Abate Fetel	法国France		铁梨Tieli	北京Beijing
P. communis	巴梨Bartlett	英国United Kingdom		软儿梨 Ruan’erli	甘肃Gansu
	笨梨Taipo	英国United Kingdom		香水Xiangshui	东北Northeast China
	红茄梨Red Clapp Favorite	美国United States		龙园洋红Longyuan Yanghong	黑龙江Heilongjiang
	康佛伦斯Conference	英国United Kingdom
	三季Docteur Jules guyot	法国France
	派克汉姆Packham's Triumph	澳大利亚Australia

种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin	种类 Species	品种 Cultivar	原产地 Origin
白梨	茌梨Chili	山东Shandong	砂梨	爱宕Atago	日本Japan
Pyrus	鄂梨Eli	湖北Hubei	P. pyrifolia	爱甘水Aikansui	日本Japan
bretschneideri	华酥Huasu	北京Beijing		博多青Hakatano	日本Japan
	黄冠Huangguan	河北Hebei		初夏绿Chuxialü	浙江Zhejiang
	冀蜜Jimi	河北Hebei		翠玉Cuiyu	浙江Zhejiang
	金梨Jinli	山西Shanxi		大恩梨Daenli	浙江Zhejiang
	金香水Jinxiangshui	黑龙江Heilongjiang		大黄梨Dahuangli	贵州Guizhou
	晋蜜梨Jinmili	山西Shanxi		丰水Housui	日本Japan
	苹果梨Pingguoli	吉林Jilin		甘梨早Ganlizao	甘肃Gansu
	秦酥Qinsu	陕西Shaanxi		甘泉Kamcheobae	韩国Korea
	秋水晶Qiushuijing	陕西Shaanxi		国长Kokuchou	日本Japan
	硕丰Shuofeng	山西Shanxi		黄金梨Whangkeumbae	韩国Korea
	酥梨Suli	安徽Anhui		驹择Komazawa	日本Japan
	大窝窝梨Dawowoli	山东Shandong		绿宝石Lübaoshi	河南Henan
	隰县细肉酥梨Xixian Xirousuli	山西Shanxi		明月Meigetsu	日本Japan
	夏梨Xiali	山西Shanxi		七月酥Qiyuesu	河南Henan
	香梨Xiangli	新疆Xinjiang		秋月Akizuki	日本Japan
	红香酥Hongxiangsu	河南Henan		水晶Suisho	韩国Korea
	窝窝梨Wowoli	青海Qinghai		王冠Okan	日本Japan
	雪花梨Xuehuali	河北Hebei		西子绿Xizilü	浙江Zhejiang
	雪英Xueying	浙江Zhejiang		新高Niitaka	日本Japan
	鸭梨Yali	河北Hebei		幸水Kousui	日本Japan
	油梨Youli	山西Shanxi		秀玉Hoshunai	日本Japan
	玉露香Yuluxiang	山西Shanxi		云红1号Yunhong 1	云南Yunnan
	早酥Zaosu	北京Beijing		昭和Showa	日本Japan
	早酥红Zaosuhong	陕西Shaanxi	秋子梨	安梨Anli	东北Northeast China
	早酥蜜Zaosumi	陕西Shaanxi	P. ussuriensis	朝鲜洋梨Chaoxian Yangli	吉林Jilin
	早香脆Zaoxiangcui	陕西Shaanxi		尖把梨Jianbali	辽宁Liaoning
	郑州鹅梨Zhengzhou Eli	河南Henan		海桃Haitao	新疆Xinjiang
	中华玉梨Zhonghua Yuli	河南Henan		秋香梨Qiuxiangli	黑龙江Heilongjiang
西洋梨	阿巴特Abate Fetel	法国France		铁梨Tieli	北京Beijing
P. communis	巴梨Bartlett	英国United Kingdom		软儿梨 Ruan’erli	甘肃Gansu
	笨梨Taipo	英国United Kingdom		香水Xiangshui	东北Northeast China
	红茄梨Red Clapp Favorite	美国United States		龙园洋红Longyuan Yanghong	黑龙江Heilongjiang
	康佛伦斯Conference	英国United Kingdom
	三季Docteur Jules guyot	法国France
	派克汉姆Packham's Triumph	澳大利亚Australia

物候期 Phenological period		类群 Group		产卵量/粒 Egg-laying amount		品种 Cultivar
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅰ		3.18 ± 0.50 c		笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、翠玉、甘梨早、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、硕丰、王冠、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Cuiyu，Ganlizao，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅱ		14.93 ± 0.85 b		阿巴特、爱宕、爱甘水、博多青、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘泉、国长、海桃、华酥、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秋水晶、水晶、酥梨、铁梨、隰县细肉酥梨、夏梨、新高、雪花梨、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Aikansui，Hakatano，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Kamcheobae，Kokuchou，Haitao，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Suisho，Suli，Tieli，Xixian Xirousuli，Xiali，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅲ		33.40 ± 1.43 a		秦酥、秋月、窝窝梨、雪英、玉露香Qinsu，Akizuki，Wowoli，Xueying，Yuluxiang
花期 Flowering period	Ⅰ		7.37 ± 0.69 c		爱宕、爱甘水、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、王冠、夏梨、香梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Atago，Aikansui，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiali，Xiangli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅱ		20.00 ± 1.04 b		阿巴特、翠玉、甘泉、华酥、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秦酥、秋水晶、秋月、酥梨、铁梨、窝窝梨、玉露香、云红1号 Abate Fetel，Cuiyu，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Akizuki，Suli，Tieli，Wowoli，Yuluxiang，Yunhong 1
	Ⅲ		42.75 ± 2.50 a		博多青、国长、隰县细肉酥梨、郑州鹅梨 Hakatano，Kokuchou，Xixian Xirousuli，Zhengzhou Eli
展叶期 Leaf expansion period	Ⅰ		6.41 ± 0.96 c		阿巴特、爱宕、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、翠玉、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、龙园洋红、秦酥、秋月、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、酥梨、铁梨、王冠、夏梨、窝窝梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Cuiyu，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Longyuan Yanghong，Qinsu，Akizuki，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Suli，Tieli，Okan，Xiali，Wowoli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅱ		28.13 ± 2.04 b		爱甘水、博多青、大恩梨、甘泉、华酥、黄金梨、驹择、明月、七月酥、秋水晶、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Aikansui，Hakatano，Daenli，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Komazawa，Meigetsu，Qiushuijing，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅲ		64.25 ± 2.72 a		国长、苹果梨、隰县细肉酥梨、玉露香 Kokuchou，Pingguoli，Xixian Xirousuli，Yuluxiang

物候期 Phenological period		类群 Group		产卵量/粒 Egg-laying amount		品种 Cultivar
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅰ		3.18 ± 0.50 c		笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、翠玉、甘梨早、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、硕丰、王冠、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Cuiyu，Ganlizao，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
萌芽期 Sprouting period		Ⅱ		14.93 ± 0.85 b		阿巴特、爱宕、爱甘水、博多青、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘泉、国长、海桃、华酥、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秋水晶、水晶、酥梨、铁梨、隰县细肉酥梨、夏梨、新高、雪花梨、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Aikansui，Hakatano，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Kamcheobae，Kokuchou，Haitao，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Suisho，Suli，Tieli，Xixian Xirousuli，Xiali，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅲ		33.40 ± 1.43 a		秦酥、秋月、窝窝梨、雪英、玉露香Qinsu，Akizuki，Wowoli，Xueying，Yuluxiang
花期 Flowering period	Ⅰ		7.37 ± 0.69 c		爱宕、爱甘水、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、大恩梨、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、黄金梨、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、驹择、龙园洋红、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、王冠、夏梨、香梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Atago，Aikansui，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Daenli，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Whangkeumbae，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Komazawa，Longyuan Yanghong，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Okan，Xiali，Xiangli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅱ		20.00 ± 1.04 b		阿巴特、翠玉、甘泉、华酥、明月、苹果梨、七月酥、秦酥、秋水晶、秋月、酥梨、铁梨、窝窝梨、玉露香、云红1号 Abate Fetel，Cuiyu，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Qiyuesu，Qiushuijing，Akizuki，Suli，Tieli，Wowoli，Yuluxiang，Yunhong 1
	Ⅲ		42.75 ± 2.50 a		博多青、国长、隰县细肉酥梨、郑州鹅梨 Hakatano，Kokuchou，Xixian Xirousuli，Zhengzhou Eli
展叶期 Leaf expansion period	Ⅰ		6.41 ± 0.96 c		阿巴特、爱宕、笨梨、朝鲜洋梨、初夏绿、翠玉、鄂梨、甘梨早、海桃、尖把梨、金梨、金香水、晋蜜梨、龙园洋红、秦酥、秋月、软儿梨、水晶、硕丰、酥梨、铁梨、王冠、夏梨、窝窝梨、新高、雪花梨、雪英、云红1号、郑州鹅梨 Abate Fetel，Atago，Taipo，Chaoxian Yangli，Chuxialü，Cuiyu，Eli，Ganlizao，Haitao，Jianbali，Jinli，Jinxiangshui，Jinmili，Longyuan Yanghong，Qinsu，Akizuki，Ruan’erli，Suisho，Shuofeng，Suli，Tieli，Okan，Xiali，Wowoli，Niitaka，Xuehuali，Xueying，Yunhong 1，Zhengzhou Eli
	Ⅱ		28.13 ± 2.04 b		爱甘水、博多青、大恩梨、甘泉、华酥、黄金梨、驹择、明月、七月酥、秋水晶、香梨、鸭梨、早酥蜜、中华玉梨 Aikansui，Hakatano，Daenli，Kamcheobae，Huasu，Whangkeumbae，Komazawa，Meigetsu，Qiushuijing，Xiangli，Yali，Zaosumi，Zhonghua Yuli
	Ⅲ		64.25 ± 2.72 a		国长、苹果梨、隰县细肉酥梨、玉露香 Kokuchou，Pingguoli，Xixian Xirousuli，Yuluxiang

类群 Group	产卵量/粒 Egg-laying amount	品种 Cultivar
Ⅰ	5.76 ± 1.24 d	金香水、秋月、香梨、阿巴特、尖把梨、软儿梨、窝窝梨、海桃、三季、朝鲜洋梨、康佛伦斯、红茄梨、安梨 Jinxiangshui，Akizuki，Xiangli，Abate Fetel，Jianbali，Ruan’erli，Wowoli，Haitao，Docteur Jules Guyot，Chaoxian Yangli，Conference，Red Clapp Favorite，Anli
Ⅱ	24.83 ± 1.32 c	郑州鹅梨、水晶、黄金梨、明月、苹果梨、爱宕、秋水晶、隰县细肉酥梨、早酥蜜、甘梨早、龙园洋红、玉露香、晋蜜梨、硕丰、金梨、王冠、巴梨、甘泉、驹泽、秦酥、笨梨、鄂梨、七月酥 Zhengzhou Eli，Suisho，Whangkeumbae，Meigetsu，Pingguoli，Atago，Qiushuijing，Xixian Xirousuli，Zaosumi，Ganlizao，Longyuan Yanghong，Yuluxiang，Jinmili，Shuofeng，Jinli，Okan，Bartlett，Kamcheobae，Komazawa，Qinsu，Taipo，Eli，Qiyuesu
Ⅲ	44.96 ± 1.29 b	国长、华酥、新高、博多青、大恩梨、雪英、爱甘水、雪花梨、铁梨 Kokuchou，Huasu，Niitaka，Hakatano，Daenli，Xueying，Aikansui，Xuehuali，Tieli
Ⅳ	65.15 ± 2.15 a	夏梨、鸭梨 Xiali，Yali

Effects of Four Pear Species and Their Biological Characteristics on the Oviposition of Pear Psylla

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种类Species	r（相关系数Correlation coefficien）	P值P-value
白梨Pyrus bretschneideri	0.683^**	< 0.001
砂梨P. pyrifolia	0.643^**	0.004
秋子梨P. ussuriensis	0.810^*	0.027
西洋梨P. communis	0.725	0.275

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