Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 2665-2679.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0524
• Cultivation Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles
FU Shenzao, REN Jun, WANG Xin, WANG Ningning, FANG Jian, XU Donghui*(), YANG Kun*
Received:
2023-08-18
Revised:
2023-11-01
Online:
2023-12-25
Published:
2023-12-29
Contact:
XU Donghui, YANG Kun
FU Shenzao, REN Jun, WANG Xin, WANG Ningning, FANG Jian, XU Donghui, YANG Kun. Effects of Pumpkin Rootstock Grafting on the Expressions of Basic DUS Characteristics and Fruit Quality Indicators in Cucumber[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(12): 2665-2679.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0524
性状 Characteristics | 2021010092(华北型 North China type) | 2021010081(华南型 South China type) | WEI10000058(欧洲型 European type) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | ||||||||||||
代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | ||||||
生长类型 Growth type | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | |||||
性型 Sex expression | 1 | 普通型 Monoecious | 1 | 普通型 Monoecious | 3 | 雌性型 Gynoecious | 3 | 雌性型 Gynoecious | 2 | 强雌型 Subgynoecious | 2 | 强雌型 Subgynoecious | |||||
子房刺毛颜色 Color of ovary vestiture | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | |||||
果实斑块 Dots of fruit | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | |||||
果实缝合线 Sutures of fruit | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | |||||
果实皱折 Creasing of fruit | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | |||||
果实刺毛类型 Type of fruit vestiture | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 1 | 仅有毛 Hairs only | 1 | 仅有毛 Hairs only | |||||
果实瘤 Warts of fruit | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | |||||
单性结实 Parthenocarpy | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | |||||
果实网纹 Net of fruit skin | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent |
Table 1 Observation results of qualitative characteristics of cucumber(2021010092,2021010081 and WEI10000058) under self rooted and grafted treatments
性状 Characteristics | 2021010092(华北型 North China type) | 2021010081(华南型 South China type) | WEI10000058(欧洲型 European type) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | ||||||||||||
代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | ||||||
生长类型 Growth type | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | 2 | 无限 Indeterminate | |||||
性型 Sex expression | 1 | 普通型 Monoecious | 1 | 普通型 Monoecious | 3 | 雌性型 Gynoecious | 3 | 雌性型 Gynoecious | 2 | 强雌型 Subgynoecious | 2 | 强雌型 Subgynoecious | |||||
子房刺毛颜色 Color of ovary vestiture | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | |||||
果实斑块 Dots of fruit | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | |||||
果实缝合线 Sutures of fruit | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | |||||
果实皱折 Creasing of fruit | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | |||||
果实刺毛类型 Type of fruit vestiture | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 3 | 仅有刺 Prickles only | 1 | 仅有毛 Hairs only | 1 | 仅有毛 Hairs only | |||||
果实瘤 Warts of fruit | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | |||||
单性结实 Parthenocarpy | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | |||||
果实网纹 Net of fruit skin | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent | 9 | 有 Present | 9 | 有 Present | 1 | 无 Absent | 1 | 无 Absent |
性状 Characteristics | 2021010092(华北型 North China type) | 2021010081(华南型 South China type) | WEI10000058(欧洲型 European type) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | ||||||||||||
代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | ||||||
叶片形状 Shape of leaf blade | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 4 | 心形 Heart-shaped | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | |||||
叶先端形状 Shape of leaf apex | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 3 | 钝角 Obtuse | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | |||||
子房刺毛 Vestiture of ovary | 4 | 密刺 Dense prickles | 4 | 密刺 Dense prickles | 3 | 疏刺 Sparse prickles | 3 | 疏刺 Sparse prickles | 2 | 仅有软毛 Soft hairs only | 2 | 仅有软毛 Soft hairs only | |||||
果实形状 Shape of fruit | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 6 | 圆筒形 Cylinder | 6 | 圆筒形 Cylinder | |||||
果实顶端形状 Shape of fruit calyx end | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | |||||
瓜把形状 Shape of stem end | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | |||||
果色(商品期) Ground color of fruit skin(at market stage) | 7 | 深绿色 Dark green | 7 | 深绿色 Dark green | 7 | 深绿色 Dark green | 6 | 中等绿色 Medium green | 6 | 中等绿色 Medium green | 6 | 中等绿色 Medium green | |||||
果刺颜色 Color of fruit vestiture | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | — | — | — | — | |||||
果肉颜色 Flesh color | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | |||||
果色(生理 成熟) Ground color of fruit skin(at physiological ripeness) | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow |
Table 2 Observation results of pseudo-qualitative characteristics of cucumber(2021010092,2021010081 and wei10000058)under self rooted and grafted treatments
性状 Characteristics | 2021010092(华北型 North China type) | 2021010081(华南型 South China type) | WEI10000058(欧洲型 European type) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | ||||||||||||
代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | ||||||
叶片形状 Shape of leaf blade | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 4 | 心形 Heart-shaped | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | 3 | 心形五角 Heart-shaped pentagon | |||||
叶先端形状 Shape of leaf apex | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 3 | 钝角 Obtuse | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | 2 | 直角 Right-angled | |||||
子房刺毛 Vestiture of ovary | 4 | 密刺 Dense prickles | 4 | 密刺 Dense prickles | 3 | 疏刺 Sparse prickles | 3 | 疏刺 Sparse prickles | 2 | 仅有软毛 Soft hairs only | 2 | 仅有软毛 Soft hairs only | |||||
果实形状 Shape of fruit | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 7 | 棒状 Clavate | 6 | 圆筒形 Cylinder | 6 | 圆筒形 Cylinder | |||||
果实顶端形状 Shape of fruit calyx end | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | 2 | 钝尖 Obtuse | |||||
瓜把形状 Shape of stem end | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | 2 | 溜肩形 Acute | |||||
果色(商品期) Ground color of fruit skin(at market stage) | 7 | 深绿色 Dark green | 7 | 深绿色 Dark green | 7 | 深绿色 Dark green | 6 | 中等绿色 Medium green | 6 | 中等绿色 Medium green | 6 | 中等绿色 Medium green | |||||
果刺颜色 Color of fruit vestiture | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | 1 | 白色 White | — | — | — | — | |||||
果肉颜色 Flesh color | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | 2 | 浅绿色 Light green | |||||
果色(生理 成熟) Ground color of fruit skin(at physiological ripeness) | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow | 2 | 黄色 Yellow |
性状 Characteristics | 2021010092(华北型 North China type) | 2021010081(华南型 South China type) | WEI10000058(欧洲型 European type) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | ||||||||||||
代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | ||||||
生长势 Growth potential | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 7 | 强 Strong | 7 | 强 Strong | 7 | 强 Strong | 7 | 强 Strong | |||||
分枝性 Branching | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 5 | 中 Medium | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 7 | 强 Strong | |||||
最大单节雌 花数 Maximum number of female flowers per node | 1 | 1 One | 1 | 1 One | 2 | 2 ~ 3 Two to three | 2 | 2 ~ 3 Two to three | 1 | 1 One | 1 | 1 One | |||||
叶绿程度 Intensity of leaf green color | 7 | 深 Dark | 6 | 中到深 Medium to dark | 3 | 浅 Light | 3 | 浅 Light | 4 | 浅到中 Light to medium | 5 | 中 Medium | |||||
叶缘缺刻 Indentations of leaf margin | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | |||||
果面蜡粉 Glaucosity of fruit skin | 5 | 中 Medium | 4 | 弱到中 Weak to medium | 4 | 弱到中 Weak to medium | 4 | 弱到中 Weak to medium | 3 | 弱 Weak | 3 | 弱 Weak | |||||
果面光泽 Gloss of fruit skin | 2 | 中 Medium | 2 | 中 Medium | 2 | 中 Medium | 2 | 中 Medium | 3 | 强 Strong | 3 | 强 Strong | |||||
果面黄线长度 Length of fruit skin stripes | 1 | 无或极短 Absent or very short | 1 | 无或极短 Absent or very short | 3 | 短 Short | 2 | 极短到短 Very short to short | 3 | 短 Short | 2 | 极短到短 Very short to short | |||||
果棱 Fruit ribs | 2 | 弱 Weak | 4 | 强 Strong | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | |||||
果刺密度 Density of fruit vestiture | 7 | 密 Dense | 7 | 密 Dense | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | — | — | — | — | |||||
果瘤数量 Number of fruit warts | 7 | 多 Many | 7 | 多 Many | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | — | — | — | — | |||||
果瘤大小 Size of fruit warts | 5 | 中 Medium | 4 | 小到中 Small to medium | 2 | 极小到小 Very small to small | 2 | 极小到小 Very small to small | — | — | — | — | |||||
果腔相对果 横径 Core diameter in relation to diameter of fruit | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | 6 | 中到大 Medium to large | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | |||||
果实苦味 Fruit bitterness | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | |||||
始收期天数/d Number of days of the beginning time of harvest | 60 | 65 | 49 | 58 | 56 | 62 |
Table 3 Observation results of quantitative characteristics which visually assessed by group or measured by group of cucumber (2021010092,2021010081 and WEI10000058)under self rooted and grafted treatments
性状 Characteristics | 2021010092(华北型 North China type) | 2021010081(华南型 South China type) | WEI10000058(欧洲型 European type) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | 自根 Self-rooted | 嫁接 Grafted | ||||||||||||
代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | 代码 Note | 表达状态 State of expression | ||||||
生长势 Growth potential | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 7 | 强 Strong | 7 | 强 Strong | 7 | 强 Strong | 7 | 强 Strong | |||||
分枝性 Branching | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 5 | 中 Medium | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 6 | 中到强 Medium to strong | 7 | 强 Strong | |||||
最大单节雌 花数 Maximum number of female flowers per node | 1 | 1 One | 1 | 1 One | 2 | 2 ~ 3 Two to three | 2 | 2 ~ 3 Two to three | 1 | 1 One | 1 | 1 One | |||||
叶绿程度 Intensity of leaf green color | 7 | 深 Dark | 6 | 中到深 Medium to dark | 3 | 浅 Light | 3 | 浅 Light | 4 | 浅到中 Light to medium | 5 | 中 Medium | |||||
叶缘缺刻 Indentations of leaf margin | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | 2 | 极浅到浅 Very shallow to shallow | |||||
果面蜡粉 Glaucosity of fruit skin | 5 | 中 Medium | 4 | 弱到中 Weak to medium | 4 | 弱到中 Weak to medium | 4 | 弱到中 Weak to medium | 3 | 弱 Weak | 3 | 弱 Weak | |||||
果面光泽 Gloss of fruit skin | 2 | 中 Medium | 2 | 中 Medium | 2 | 中 Medium | 2 | 中 Medium | 3 | 强 Strong | 3 | 强 Strong | |||||
果面黄线长度 Length of fruit skin stripes | 1 | 无或极短 Absent or very short | 1 | 无或极短 Absent or very short | 3 | 短 Short | 2 | 极短到短 Very short to short | 3 | 短 Short | 2 | 极短到短 Very short to short | |||||
果棱 Fruit ribs | 2 | 弱 Weak | 4 | 强 Strong | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | |||||
果刺密度 Density of fruit vestiture | 7 | 密 Dense | 7 | 密 Dense | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | — | — | — | — | |||||
果瘤数量 Number of fruit warts | 7 | 多 Many | 7 | 多 Many | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | — | — | — | — | |||||
果瘤大小 Size of fruit warts | 5 | 中 Medium | 4 | 小到中 Small to medium | 2 | 极小到小 Very small to small | 2 | 极小到小 Very small to small | — | — | — | — | |||||
果腔相对果 横径 Core diameter in relation to diameter of fruit | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | 6 | 中到大 Medium to large | 5 | 中 Medium | 5 | 中 Medium | |||||
果实苦味 Fruit bitterness | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 1 | 无或极弱 Absent or very weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | 2 | 弱 Weak | |||||
始收期天数/d Number of days of the beginning time of harvest | 60 | 65 | 49 | 58 | 56 | 62 |
Fig. 1 Results and changes of quantitative characteristics which measured by individuals of cucumber(2021010092,2021010081 and WEI10000058)under self rooted and grafted treatments A,B indicates highly significant differences between two treatments for the same variety in t-test(P < 0.01).
Fig. 2 Results and changes of five fruit quality indicators of cucumber(2021010092,2021010081 and WEI10000058)under self rooted and grafted treatments a,b indicates significant differences between two treatments for the same variety in t-test(P < 0.05).
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