Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in‘Shine Muscat’Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0043

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 560-570.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0043

• Cultivation·Physiology & Biochemistry • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in‘Shine Muscat’Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation

XIA Hongyi¹, LIU Qiao¹, PENG Jiaqing¹^,^**(), WU Wei¹, GONG Linzhong²

¹ Shiyan Economic Crops Research Institute，Shiyan，Hubei 442000，China
² Institute of Fruit Trees and Tea，Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Wuhan 430209，China

Received:2023-10-19 Revised:2023-12-08 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-03-22
Contact: PENG Jiaqing

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of f-shaped tree shape on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit quality of‘Shine Muscat’grapevines under simple single arch shed，the four-year-old‘Shine Muscat’grapevines were used as experimental material，and Y-shaped and T-shaped trees were used as the control. The canopy structure，light energy interception area，leaf chlorophyll content，leaf photosynthetic capacity，fruit yield，and fruit quality of f，Y，and T-shaped tree shape were measured. The results showed that the f-shaped tree shape has advantages in terms of increasing in the actual light energy interception area，chlorophyll content and photosynthesis of the leaves，and improvement in the fruit yield，fruit quality，and color of the peel under simple single arch shed in comparison with Y and T-shaped tree shape.

Key words: grapevine, tree shape, simple single arch shed, photosynthetic characteristics, fruit quality

XIA Hongyi, LIU Qiao, PENG Jiaqing, WU Wei, GONG Linzhong. Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in‘Shine Muscat’Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(3): 560-570.

Figures/Tables 11

References 33

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树形 Tree shape	主干高/m Trunk height	主蔓数 Number of main vine	主蔓长度/m Length of main vine			叶幕类型 Curtain type	行数 Number of planting rows	株行距/m Plant row spacing	密度/（株 · hm^-2） Cultivation density
树形 Tree shape	主干高/m Trunk height	主蔓数 Number of main vine	第一主蔓 The first main vine	第二主蔓 The second main vine	第三主蔓 The third main vine	叶幕类型 Curtain type	行数 Number of planting rows	株行距/m Plant row spacing	密度/（株 · hm^-2） Cultivation density
f	0.9	3	1.0	1.0	1.3 + 1.2	V型 + 水平型 V-type + horizontal type	2	2.0 × 4.0	1 230
Y（对照1 Control 1）	0.9	2	1.0	1.0		V型V-type	3	2.0 × 2.4	1 845
T（对照2 Control 2）	1.8	2	1.5	1.5		水平型Horizontal type	2	2.0 × 3.0	1 230

树形 Tree shape	主干高/m Trunk height	主蔓数 Number of main vine	主蔓长度/m Length of main vine			叶幕类型 Curtain type	行数 Number of planting rows	株行距/m Plant row spacing	密度/（株 · hm^-2） Cultivation density
树形 Tree shape	主干高/m Trunk height	主蔓数 Number of main vine	第一主蔓 The first main vine	第二主蔓 The second main vine	第三主蔓 The third main vine	叶幕类型 Curtain type	行数 Number of planting rows	株行距/m Plant row spacing	密度/（株 · hm^-2） Cultivation density
f	0.9	3	1.0	1.0	1.3 + 1.2	V型 + 水平型 V-type + horizontal type	2	2.0 × 4.0	1 230
Y（对照1 Control 1）	0.9	2	1.0	1.0		V型V-type	3	2.0 × 2.4	1 845
T（对照2 Control 2）	1.8	2	1.5	1.5		水平型Horizontal type	2	2.0 × 3.0	1 230

树形 Tree shape	平均叶倾角/° Mean leaf inclination angle	天空散射辐射透过率/% Transmission coefficient for diffuse penetration	叶片分布系数 Leaf distribution
树形 Tree shape	平均叶倾角/° Mean leaf inclination angle		0° ~ 90°	90° ~ 180°	180° ~ 270°	270° ~ 360°	$\bar{x}$	极差 Range
f	10.26 a	0.16 a	0.87 b	0.86 b	0.89 a	0.87 b	0.87 b	0.03
Y	10.33 a	0.16 a	0.91 ab	0.87 ab	0.90 a	0.92 ab	0.90 ab	0.05
T	10.19 a	0.06 b	0.96 a	0.90 a	0.92 a	0.94 a	0.93 a	0.06

树形 Tree shape	平均叶倾角/° Mean leaf inclination angle	天空散射辐射透过率/% Transmission coefficient for diffuse penetration	叶片分布系数 Leaf distribution
树形 Tree shape	平均叶倾角/° Mean leaf inclination angle		0° ~ 90°	90° ~ 180°	180° ~ 270°	270° ~ 360°	$\bar{x}$	极差 Range
f	10.26 a	0.16 a	0.87 b	0.86 b	0.89 a	0.87 b	0.87 b	0.03
Y	10.33 a	0.16 a	0.91 ab	0.87 ab	0.90 a	0.92 ab	0.90 ab	0.05
T	10.19 a	0.06 b	0.96 a	0.90 a	0.92 a	0.94 a	0.93 a	0.06

树形 Tree shape	天顶角区域 Zenith angle area					$\bar{x}$	极差 Range
树形 Tree shape	7.5°	22.5°	37.5°	52.5°	67.5°	$\bar{x}$	极差 Range
f	0.04 a	0.12 a	0.14 a	0.15 a	0.09 a	0.11 a	0.11
Y	0.05 a	0.14 a	0.13 a	0.14 a	0.10 a	0.11 a	0.09
T	0.02 b	0.03 b	0.04 b	0.03 b	0.04 b	0.03 b	0.02

Effects of f-Shaped Tree Shape on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality in‘Shine Muscat’Grapevines with Rain-Shelter Cultivation

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树形 Tree shape	主蔓 Main vine	叶绿素a Chlorophyll a	叶绿素b Chlorophyll b	总叶绿素 Total chlorophyll
f	第一The first	2.07 ± 0.23 ab	1.07 ± 0.13 a	3.14 ± 0.33 a
	第二The second	2.15 ± 0.07 a	1.02 ± 0.10 ab	3.17 ± 0.17 a
	第三The third	1.88 ± 0.12 ab	0.93 ± 0.12 ab	2.81 ± 0.24 ab
Y	第一The first	1.97 ± 0.16 ab	0.95 ± 0.16 ab	2.93 ± 0.31 ab
	第二The second	1.92 ± 0.17 ab	1.02 ± 0.12 ab	2.94 ± 0.29 ab
T	第一The first	1.87 ± 0.09 b	0.95 ± 0.07 ab	2.82 ± 0.07 ab
	第二The second	1.83 ± 0.10 b	0.84 ± 0.09 b	2.67 ± 0.13 b

树形 Tree shape	单果质量/g Single fruit weight	硬度/ （kg · cm^-2） Firmness	果形指数 Fruit shape index	可溶性固形物含量/ （mg · g^-1） Soluble solids content	可滴定酸含量/ （mg · g^-1） Titratable acidity	固酸比/% Soluble solids to acidity ratio
f	14.89 ± 1.03 a	1.88 ± 0.09 a	1.28 ± 0.01 a	18.99 ± 0.75 a	0.21 ± 0.01 b	89.71 ± 6.33 a
Y	13.44 ± 0.60 ab	1.82 ± 0.11 ab	1.27 ± 0.01 a	16.38 ± 1.58 b	0.23 ± 0.02 ab	73.38 ± 14.34 ab
T	12.62 ± 0.91 b	1.69 ± 0.07 b	1.29 ± 0.02 a	14.45 ± 1.03 b	0.25 ± 0.02 a	58.43 ± 6.84 b

树形 Tree shape	第1个挂果年度 The first fruiting year	第2个挂果年度 The second fruiting year	第3个挂果年度 The third fruiting year
f	12.90 ± 1.16 b	27.23 ± 1.79 a	29.57 ± 1.22 a
Y	15.51 ± 1.22 a	26.04 ± 1.40 ab	26.36 ± 1.59 b
T	10.64 ± 0.99 c	23.49 ± 1.38 b	24.20 ± 1.79 b

树形 Tree shape	色差值 Chromatic aberration
树形 Tree shape	L^*	a^*	b^*	C*	h^°	CIRG
f	39.16 ± 1.16 b	-4.73 ± 0.52 a	13.91 ± 1.47 b	14.69 ± 1.54 b	108.78 ± 0.86 a	1.32 ± 0.02 a
Y	41.76 ± 0.36 a	-4.89 ± 0.67 a	16.16 ± 2.17 ab	16.88 ± 2.27 ab	106.82 ± 0.31 b	1.25 ± 0.06 a
T	43.38 ± 0.91 a	-5.85 ± 0.52 a	18.26 ± 0.65 a	19.17 ± 0.77 a	107.74 ± 0.88 ab	1.16 ± 0.04 b

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[3]	WANG Wenjun, WANG Jingjing, CHEN Qiling, and ZHENG Qiangqing . Parameter Determination and Modeling of Central Leader Tree Shape for High Quality and High Yield Production of Ziziphus jujuba‘Huizao’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(4): 832-846.
[4]	SUN Quan, HE Zhengchen, YE Junli, WEI Ranran, YIN Yingzi, CHAI Lijun, XIE Zongzhou, XU Qiang, XU Juan, GUO Wenwu, CHENG Yunjiang, DENG Xiuxin. Storage with Climacteric Fruits Improves Color and Quality of Citrus Fruit [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(3): 601-615.
[5]	YANG Jiangshan, CHEN Yajuan, DAI Zibo, LI Dou, SHAO Zhang, JIN Xin, WANG Yuhang, WANG Chunheng. Effects of Potassium Fulvic Acid on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality of‘Cabernet Gernischt’Grape [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(12): 2843-2856.
[6]	LIN Lu, YU Lu, XIE Peng, LI Zhiqiang, WANG Hongning, ZHAO Guoping, NIU Zimian. Influences of Dwarfing Intermediate Stock SC1 on Apple Photosynthetic Characteristics and Fruit Quality [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(12): 2871-2885.
[7]	CHEN Xin, WU Xiaolong, LIU Shengrui, HU Xianchun, and LIU Chunyan, . Effects of AMF on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Gene Expressions of Tea Plants Under Drought Stress [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(10): 2358-2370.
[8]	WANG Wen, ZHANG Kenan, FANG Mofei, DING Siyue, WANG Xuefei, XI Zhumei. Effects of Different Color Bags on Anthocyanin Accumulation in‘Cabernet Sauvignon’Grape Skin [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(8): 1723-1738.
[9]	ZHANG Chen, LI Mengjie, YANG Xiaoxue, WANG Meiyun, XIAO Dong, WANG Jianjun, HOU Xilin, HU Jun, LIU Tongkun. The Creation and Study on Characteristics of New Material of Autotetraploid Purple Tsai-tai [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(7): 1419-1428.
[10]	WANG Hongxiu, ZHOU Shangling, HE Shaoguo, TIAN Zaize, MA Jinghua, PENG Liangzhi, CHUN Changpin. Study on the Standard of Nutrient Elements Contents in Eureka Lemon Leaves [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(7): 1535-1546.
[11]	CHEN Min, WU Tianli, Lü Yuanda, JIANG Bo, YAN Huaxue, LI Juan, ZHONG Yun. Analysis on Growth，Physiology and Fruit Quality of‘Hongjiang’Orange Grafted with Different Rootstocks Under Container Culture [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(7): 1547-1562.
[12]	LI Zhonghan, TANG Meiling, ZHENG Qiuling, LIU Minghui, KANG Hui, GAO Zhen, DU Yuanpeng. The Effect of Rain Shelter Material Coverlys TF150^® on the Fruit Quality of‘Miguang’Grape [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(5): 1073-1084.
[13]	LI Yumei, LOU Yusui, WANG Xiaolong, MA Yuquan, WANG Haibo, LÜ Zhongwei. Research on Nutritional Diagnosis of Leaves and Soil in High Quality Grape Orchard of‘Summer Black’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(4): 864-874.
[14]	GAO Jinhui, ZHANG Danqiu, LIAN Shixun, WANG Chuanqing, WEI Min, MI Qinghua, LI Yan. Effects of Spectral Matching-based Light Conversion Greenhouse Films on Growth and Fruit Quality of Capsicum annuum [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(12): 2653-2664.
[15]	FU Shenzao, REN Jun, WANG Xin, WANG Ningning, FANG Jian, XU Donghui, YANG Kun. Effects of Pumpkin Rootstock Grafting on the Expressions of Basic DUS Characteristics and Fruit Quality Indicators in Cucumber [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(12): 2665-2679.