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园艺学报 ›› 2002, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (3): 263-265.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

套袋对红富士苹果色素及糖、酸含量的影响

王少敏;高华君;张骁兵   

  1. (山东省果树研究所, 泰安271000)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2002-06-25 发布日期:2002-06-25

Effects of Bagging on Pigment, Sugar and Acid Development in ‘Red Fuji’Apple Fruits

Wang Shaomin, Gao Huajun, and Zhang Xiaobing   

  1. (Shandong Institute of Pomology, Tai’an 271000, China)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2002-06-25 Published:2002-06-25

摘要: 以苹果(Malus pumila) ‘长富2’品种为试材, 研究了套袋对果皮色素及果肉糖、酸含量的影响。结果表明, 套袋果果皮色素、可溶性糖、可滴定酸具有同对照果基本相同的消长规律, 但含量均始终低于对照; 摘袋后果实可溶性糖含量迅速升高, 且花青苷积累速度明显快于对照; 套袋主要降低了果实中山梨醇和蔗糖的含量, 果糖和葡萄糖降低幅度相对较小。

关键词: 苹果, 套袋, 果皮, 色素, 糖,

Abstract: ‘Fuji Nagafu No. 2’apple (Malus pumila Mill . ) was used to determine the effects of bagging on pigment , sugar and acid development in ‘Red Fuji’apple fruits from 1998 to 2000. The results showed that pigments, soluble sugars and titratable acids in bagged fruits had almost the same dynamic changes as those in the naked fruits except for the lower contents during fruit developing , but much rapid increase in soluble sugars and anthocyanin formation were present after bag removal. Fruit bagging was shown to decrease sorbitol and sucrose contents of the fruit very greatly, while contents of fructose and glucose were decreased relatively slightly.

Key words: Apple, Bagging, Fruit skin, Pigment, Sugar, Acid

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