关键词: 竹叶花椒, 无刺, 品种

Abstract: The new cultivar‘Huali’of the Zanthoxylum armatum is an excellent clone cultivated from a superior individual plant discovered during the survey of pepper germplasm resources in Lijiang City，which was used as the mother tree. Its characteristics include branches with no or very sparse thorns，no leaf thorns，and entire leaves. The fruit has an essential oil content of 90 mL · kg^-1，with prominent，large，and plump oil glands，a light and refreshing aroma，and a pure numbing taste. The tree has a strong growth potential，is easy to harvest，tolerant to drought and thin soil，has strong stress resistance，few diseases and pests，and is of high quality and high yield. The fresh fruit yield during the peak fruiting period can reach 8 820–11 340 kg · hm^-2. It is suitable for planting in Huaping County，Lijiang City，and surrounding suitable growth areas for Zanthoxylum armatum.

Key words: Zanthoxylum armatum, thornless, cultivar