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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 221-222.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0924

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

樱花新品种‘双蕊飞霞’

吕  彤1,*,魏  一2,王  琳2   

  1. 1北京市植物园管理处植物研究所,北京 100093;2福建丹樱生态农业发展有限公司,福州 350500
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Flowering Cherry Cultivar‘Shuangrui Feixia’

LÜ Tong1,*,WEI Yi2,and WANG Lin2   

  1. 1Institute of Botany,Beijing Botanical Garden Management Office,Beijing 100093,China;2Fujian Danying Ecological Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.,Lianjiang,Fuzhou 350500,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘双蕊飞霞’是由钟花樱(Prunus campanulata)实生选种获得的樱花新品种。开花习性为先叶开放,一年1次;伞形花序,每花序有花3 ~ 5朵;总花序梗长0.5 ~ 0.7 cm;小花梗长1.5 ~ 2.0 cm,花径3.5 ~ 4.0 cm,萼筒钟状,红绿色,长度中等,萼片反折。花单瓣,5枚,粉红色,卵形;花瓣基部圆形,先端二裂,无褶皱,脉纹明显,大小中等,花瓣厚度中等;开花方向横向,无旗瓣,花瓣相对位置相离,盛开时花冠为浅杯形。雌蕊2枚,高于雄蕊,无叶化;雄蕊数中等,花丝白色。在福州地区花期2—3月。在中国华中地区、华南地区和福建省均可栽培。

关键词: 樱花, 钟花樱, 品种

Abstract: ‘Shuangrui Feixia’is a new flowering cherry cultivar selected from the seedlings of Prunus campanulata. The flowers blossom before the leaves spreading. It blooms once a year. The inflorescence type is umbel. There are 3–5 flowers per inflorescence. The length of inflorescence peduncle is 0.5–0.7 cm. The flower pedicel is 1.5–2.0 cm long. The flower diameter is 3.5–4.0 cm. The shape of calyx tube is bell-shaped. The color of calyx tube is reddish green. The calyx tube is medium length. The sepals are reflexed. The flower type is single petal. The number of petals of one flower is 5. The color of petals is pinkish red. The shape of petal is ovoid. The shape of petal base is circular. The apex of petal is two-lobed. There is no fold in the petal. The veins of petal are obvious. The petals are of medium size. The petals are of medium thickness. The flowering direction is lateral. There is no flag petal. Petals are relatively distant from each other. When in full bloom,the shape of corolla is shallow cup shape. The pistil is long and higher than the stamens;the number of pistils is 2. There is no foliated pistil. The stamens are long,the number of stamens is moderate,and the filaments are white. The blooming date is from February to March in Fuzhou City. It can be cultivated in Central China,South China,and Fujian Province.

Key words: flowering cherry, Prunus campanulata, cultivar

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