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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 205-206.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0795

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

睡莲新品种‘春秋’

谌  振1,黄素荣1,张东雪2,朱天龙3,杨光穗1,*   

  1. 1中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所,农业农村部华南作物基因资源与种质创制重点开放实验室,海南热带观赏植物种质创新利用工程技术研究中心,海口 571101;2中国热带农业科学院海口实验站,海口 571101;3海南佛渡莲源生态农业有限公司,海口 570100
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Waterlily Cultivar‘Chunqiu’

SHEN Zhen1,HUANG Surong1,ZHANG Dongxue2,ZHU Tianlong3,and YANG Guangsui1,*   

  1. 1The Engineering Technology Research Center of Tropical Ornamental Plant Germplasm Innovation and Utilization,Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in Southern China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China;2Haikou Experimental Station,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou 571101,China;3Hainan Fodu Lianyuan Ecological Agriculture Corporation,Haikou 570100,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘春秋’是以‘泰国白蟹爪’为母本,以‘海南延药睡莲’为父本人工杂交选育而成的热带睡莲新品种。株形中等,浮水叶卵形,叶径(33.1 ~ 34.0)cm ×(30.5 ~ 31.9)cm,叶缘具不规则锯齿,叶耳相接。花碗状,花朵高出水面6.5 ~ 15.2 cm,花径15.8 ~ 17.5 cm,盛花期每株同时开2 ~ 3朵。花瓣卵形,30 ~ 36枚,由白变红。在海南地区可全年开花,单花自然花期可达4 ~ 5 d。

关键词: 睡莲, 杂交选育, 品种

Abstract: The new tropical cultivar of waterlily‘Chunqiu’was selected from the progeny of a population crossbreeding with Nymphaea‘Nangkwag White’as female plant and Nymphaea stellata Willd as male plant. It is a medium-sized plant. The leaves are ovate shape irregularly dentate margin,the leaf diameter is(33.1–34.0)cm ×(30.5–31.9)cm,and leaf ears connected. The flower is bowl shaped,and it is 15.8–17.5 cm in diameter and 6.5–15.2 cm in emergence height above water. During the full flowering stage,each plant blooms 2–3 flowers at the same time. The flower has 30–36 petals with ovate shape,and the color is turning from white to red. In Hainan region,it can bloom all year round,and the natural flowering period of a single flower can reach 4–5 days.

Key words: waterlily, cross breeding, cultivar

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