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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 147-148.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0991

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

早中熟西瓜新品种脆佳76

刘为胜1,刘  帅1,孙巨龙1,白志刚1,张扬栋2,张  涛3,崔爱花1,*,胡启星1,*   

  1. 1江西省经济作物研究所,南昌 332105;2湖北华泰先行农业科技有限公司,武汉 430212;3江西省九江市柴桑区蔬菜产业服务中心,江西九江 332100
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Mid-Early Maturing Watermelon Cultivar‘Cuijia 76’

LIU Weisheng1,LIU Shuai1,SUN Julong1,BAI Zhigang1,ZHANG Yangdong2,ZHANG Tao3,CUI Aihua1,*,and HU Qixing1,*   

  1. 1Jiangxi Economic Crop Research InstituteNanchang 332105China2Hubei Huatai Xianxian Agricultural Technology Co.Ltd.Wuhan 430212China3Vegetable Industry Service CenterChaisang DistrictJiujiangJiangxi 332100China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘脆佳76’是以自交系JZ406’为母本、D103’为父本杂交育成的早中熟西瓜新品种。果实近圆形,果皮绿色,覆盖墨绿条带,带蜡粉,果皮厚1.37 cm,瓜瓤红色,爽脆可口,籽少,平均中心可溶性固形物含量12.97%,边缘7.99%。单果质量5.71 kg,商品果率95.00%。抗枯萎病,耐低温弱光性较强。果实发育期27 d,全生育期89 d,产量43 958.3 ~ 44 828.4 kg · hm-2。适宜在江西、湖北、湖南、贵州、浙江、江苏、云南、安徽地区春、秋两季露天及保护地种植。

关键词: 西瓜, 早中熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Cuijia 76’is a new mid-early maturing watermelon cultivar crossed by inbred line‘JZ46’(female parent)and‘D103’(male parent). The fruit is nearly round,with a green rind covered in wax powder dark green stripes. The rind thickness is 1.37 cm,and the flesh is red,crispy,and sweet,with few seeds. The average soluble solids content at the center is 12.97%,and at the periphery is 7.99%. Resistant to wilt disease and has strong resistance to low temperature and weak light. The average fruit weight is 5.71 kg,it as a medium-sized watermelon. The fruit development period is 27 days,and the total growth period is 89 days. Rate of marketable fruits is 95.00%. The marketable yield is 43 958.3–44 828.4 kg · hm-2. It is suitable for protected and open field cultivation in Jiangxi,Hubei,Hunan,Guizhou,Zhejiang,Jiangsu,Yunnan,and Anhui provinces in spring and autumn.

Key words: watermelon, mid-early maturing, cultivar

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