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园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (S1): 183-184.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0072

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

笋用方竹新品种‘罗汉方竹’

贾呈鑫卓1,黎芸榜2,孙茂盛1,龙元丽1,*   

  1. (1西南林业大学,昆明 650224;2云南省昭通市彝良县林业和草原局,云南昭通 657600)
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-18

Chimonobambusa tuberculata‘Luohan Fangzhu’—An Outstanding Edible Bamboo Shoots

JIA Chengxinzhuo1,LI Yunbang2,SUN Maosheng1,and LONG Yuanli1,*   

  1. (1Southwest Forestry University,Kunming 650224,China;2Yiliang Forestry & Grassland Bureau,Zhaotong,Yunnan 657600,China)
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-18

摘要: ‘罗汉方竹’是由永善方竹(Chimonobambusa tuberculata)变异株培育成的笋用竹新品种。节间圆筒形,或略为四棱形,秆环极为隆起,状如二圆盘上下相扣合,受外力影响易自秆环处逐节脆断,断口极平整,叶片相对较小。一年发笋两季,笋期3—4月底,10—12月初,两季出笋量相当,一年平均笋产量7 500 kg • hm-2,笋质优良,口感鲜美。

关键词: 方竹, 两季, 品种

Abstract: The Chimonobambusa tuberculata‘Luohan Fangzhu’was breed by natural hybridization between Qiongzhuea Hsueh and Chimonobambusa utilis. The bamboo culms are 4–6 m high,and the middle and lower segments have spinous aerial roots,which are arranged in a circle. The internode is cylindrical,or slightly quadrangular. The culm ring is very uplifted and shows a significant ridge,which looks like two discs interlinked up and down. It is easy to be brittle and broken in segments with level fracture under the influence of external forces. The bamboo shoots are green at first,then pale yellow,and finally yellow brown. Shoots can be produced twice a year,from March to the end of April,from October to early December. The yield of bamboo shoots is 7 500 kg • hm-2. The bamboo shoots are of good quality and delicious taste.

Key words: Chimonobambusa utilis, two seasons, cultivar

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