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园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (S1): 59-60.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0050

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

火龙果新品种‘大丘4号’

王玉林1,2,郑运锋1,谭柏深3,陈惠平3,孙清明1,*   

  1. (1广东省农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室,广东省热带亚热带果树研究重点实验室,广州 510640;2广州大学,广州 510006;3广州大丘有机农产有限公司,广州 510900)
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-17

A New Pitaya Cultivar‘Daqiu 4’

WANG Yulin1,2,ZHENG Yunfeng1,TAN Baishen3,CHEN Huiping3,and SUN Qingming1,*   

  1. (1Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research,Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization(Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs),Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;2Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China;3Guangzhou Daqiu Organic Agricultural Products Company Limited,Guangzhou 510900,China)
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: ‘大丘4号’是从以‘光明红’为母本,‘白水晶’为父本的杂交后代中选出的红肉火龙果新品种。树势旺盛,果实近圆形,平均单果质量316.0 g,可食率73.2%。果皮浅红色,果萼数量多、长度和厚度中等,果肉红色,肉质爽滑,风味清甜,可溶性固形物含量14.24%,可滴定酸含量0.191%。广州地区每年开花结果10 ~ 12批次,定植第3年,产量可达36 780.3 kg • hm-2。

关键词: 火龙果, 杂交, 品种

Abstract: ‘Daqiu 4’is a new pitaya cultivar which is derived from the cross between ‘Guangminghong’as female parent and‘Baishuijing’as male parent. The plant grows vigorously. The fruit is nearly circular,the average fruit weight is 316.0 g,and the edible rate is 73.2%. The fruit peel with many bracts is light red,and the length and thickness of the bracts are medium. The flesh is purple-red,smooth,refreshing and sweet. It contains total soluble solids of 14.24%,the titratable acid of 0.191%. There are 10–12 batches of flowering and fruiting in Guangzhou every year,and the yield can reach 36 780.3 kg • hm-2 at the third years after planting. It has good characteristics as strong ability in flowering and the fruit setting,good performance and quality.

Key words: pitaya, cross-breeding, cultivar

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