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园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (S1): 43-44.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-0027

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

特晚熟柑橘新品种‘金乐柑’

朱世平1,*,文荣中2,王媛媛3,曾 杨3   

  1. (1西南大学柑桔研究所/国家柑桔工程技术研究中心,重庆 400712;2丹棱县农业农村局,四川丹棱 620200;3金堂县农业农村局,四川金堂 610400)
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-17

A New Very Late Ripening Citrus Variety‘Jinlegan’

ZHU Shiping1,*,WEN Rongzhong2,WANG Yuanyuan3,and ZENG Yang3   

  1. (1National Citrus Engineering Research Center,Citrus Research Institute,Southwest University,Chongqing 400712,China;2Danlian County Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Danling,Sichuan 620200,China;3Jintang County Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Jintang,Sichuan 610400,China)
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: 柑橘‘金乐柑’是由‘不知火’橘橙的黄色芽变育成的新品种。果皮金黄色,果实倒卵形,多数有短颈,无核。平均单果质量为280.4 g。‘金乐柑’果实质地比‘不知火’更脆嫩,可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量均比同期的‘不知火’高,降酸更慢。其可溶性固形物含量最高为15.7%,可滴定酸含量最低为8.5 g • L-1。在四川省丹棱县4月中下旬成熟,比‘不知火’晚1个月。丰产性好,产量可达37 500 ~ 45 000 kg • hm-2。中抗溃疡病。

关键词: 柑橘, 芽变, 特晚熟, 品种

Abstract: The new citrus variety‘Jinlegan’is derived from a branch mutant of‘Shiranuhi’. The fruit is seedless,obovate shaped,covered with golden-yellow peel. Most of the fruit is short-necked. The average single fruit weight is 280.4 g. Content of both total soluble solids(TSS)and titratable acid(TA)is higher than that of‘Shiranuhi’at the same stage. However,TA content declined slower. The highest content of TSS is 15.7%,and the lowest content of TA is 8.5 g • L-1. The texture of fruit pulp is crisper and more tender than that of‘Shiranuhi’. It matures in the mid-late April in Danling County,Sichuan Province,one month later than‘Shiranuhi’.‘Jinlegan’is high yielding,and can reach 37 500–45 000 kg • hm-2. It possessed moderate resistance to citrus canker.

Key words: citrus, bud mutation, very late ripening, variety

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