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园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (S1): 37-38.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-1192

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

石榴新品种‘妃红’

秦改花1,2,刘春燕1,2,黎积誉1,2,徐义流1,*   

  1. (1安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所,园艺作物种质创制与生理生态安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230031;2安徽省农业科学院,果树果实发育与品质生物学安徽省农业科学院重点实验室,合肥 230031)
  • 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-17

A New Pomegranate Cultivar‘Feihong’

QIN Gaihua1,2,LIU Chunyan1,2,LI Jiyu1,2,and XU Yiliu1,*   

  1. (1Key Laboratory of Horticultural Crop Genetic Improvement and Eco-physiology of Anhui Province,Institute of Horticultural Research,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China;2Key Laboratory of Fruit Quality and Developmental Biology of Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,China)
  • Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: 石榴‘妃红’是从安徽怀远石榴实生苗中选育出的外观艳丽、食用率高、风味浓的新品种。果实近圆球形,果皮粉红色,果面光洁,不易日灼,平均单果质量434.31 g,最大单果质量632.00 g。籽粒粉红色,粒大,平均百粒质量50.06 g,核小、半软,核百粒质量4.21 g,可食率65.55%;味甜微酸,可溶性固形物含量16.1%,可溶性糖含量12.3%,可滴定酸含量0.54%,籽粒硬度45.5 N • cm-2。在安徽蚌埠地区9月下旬成熟。早果、丰产,5年生树的产量可达24 623.4 kg • hm-2。

关键词: 石榴, 品种

Abstract: ‘Feihong’is a new pomegranate cultivar having high edible rate,pleasant flavor and high resistance to sunburn,which was selected from pomegranate seedling in Huaiyuan County,Anhui Province. The fruit is nearly round,with pink-red peel and smooth surface. Its average fruit weight is 434.31 g,the biggest fruit can amount to 632.00 g. The aril is pink-red,delicious with sweet and slightly sour. The average weight per 100 arils is 50.06 g,the weight per 100 kernel is 4.21 g,the edible rate of the fruit is 65.55%. The soluble solids content is 16.1%,the soluble sugar content is 12.3%,and the titratable acid content is 0.54%. The seed hardness is 45.5 N • cm-2. In Bengbu,the fruit ripens in late September. The tree is early fruiting and productive. The yield of five-year-old trees reaches 24 623.4 kg • hm-2.

Key words: pomegranate, cultivar

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