园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (12): 2722-2742.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0943
收稿日期:
2021-12-22
修回日期:
2022-08-01
出版日期:
2022-12-25
发布日期:
2023-01-02
通讯作者:
周庄
E-mail:zhuangchow@126.com
基金资助:
XU Wan1, LIN Yajun2, ZHAO Zhuang2, ZHOU Zhuang1,*()
Received:
2021-12-22
Revised:
2022-08-01
Online:
2022-12-25
Published:
2023-01-02
Contact:
ZHOU Zhuang
E-mail:zhuangchow@126.com
摘要:
综述了兰属植物资源、育种研究现状及主要观赏性状改良的分子研究。中国是兰属植物的分布中心,在全球83个种中占有57个种,经过2 500多年的驯化形成了大量的传统品种。迄今为止,兰属植物的育种仍以传统的杂交育种为主,在RHS上登录的兰属植物杂交种已超过17 000个,经农业农村部授权的兰属植物新品种有43个。基因工程育种是兰属植物未来育种的重点方向,已通过转录组、基因组等挖掘出一批与主要观赏性状相关的结构基因和转录因子,部分基因还进行了功能验证,为兰属植物从传统育种转向分子育种奠定基础。
中图分类号:
徐婉, 林雅君, 赵荘, 周庄. 兰属植物资源与育种研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(12): 2722-2742.
XU Wan, LIN Yajun, ZHAO Zhuang, ZHOU Zhuang. Advances in Genetic Resources and Breeding Research of Cymbidium[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(12): 2722-2742.
编号No. | 学名 Accepted name | 参考 Reference | 作为母本 Seed parent | 作为父本 Pollen parent | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | C. acuminatum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | C. aliciae | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | C. aloifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 9 | 23 | 32 |
4 | C. atrolabium | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | C. atropurpureuma | FOC & WCSP | 2 | 5 | 7 |
6 | C. banaense | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | C. baoshanensea | FOC & WCSP | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | C. bicolor | WCSP | 4 | 9 | 13 |
9 | C. bicolor subsp. bicolor | WCSP | / | / | / |
10 | C. bicolor subsp. pubescens | WCSP | / | / | / |
11 | C. biflorensa,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | C. borneense | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | C. brevifoliuma,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | C. canaliculatum | WCSP | 9 | 66 | 75 |
15 | C. changningensea,b | FOC & WCSP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
16 | C. chloranthum | WCSP | 3 | 4 | 7 |
17 | C. cochlearea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 1 | 1 |
18 | C. codonanthuma,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19 | C. concinnuma | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | C. crassifoliuma | WCSP | 1 | 1 | 2 |
21 | C. cyperifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 1 | 3 | 4 |
22 | C. cyperifolium subsp. cyperifoliuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
23 | C. cyperifolium subsp. indochinensea | WCSP | / | / | / |
24 | C. cyperifolium var. szechuanicuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | / | / | / |
25 | C. daweishanensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | C. dayanuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 6 | 32 | 38 |
27 | C. dayanum var. angustifolium | WCSP | / | / | / |
28 | C. dayanum var. dayanuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
29 | C. defoliatuma,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | C. devonianuma | FOC & WCSP | 24 | 204 | 228 |
31 | C. dianlana,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | C. eburneuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 33 | 33 | 66 |
33 | C. elegansa | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 14 | 13 | 27 |
34 | C. elegans var. elegansa | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
35 | C. elegans var. lushuiensea,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
36 | C. elongatum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 | C. ensifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 51 | 32 | 83 |
38 | C. erythraeuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 26 | 26 | 52 |
39 | C. erythraeum var. erythraeuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
40 | C. erythraeum var. falvuma,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
41 | C. erythrostylum | WCSP | 44 | 53 | 97 |
42 | C. faberia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 8 | 4 | 12 |
43 | C. finlaysonianuma | WCSP | 6 | 16 | 22 |
44 | C. floribunduma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 172 | 115 | 287 |
45 | C. formosanuma,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46 | C. gaoligongensea,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | C. goeringiia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 67 | 27 | 94 |
48 | C. haematodesa | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | C. hartinahianum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 | C. hookerianuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 20 | 36 | 56 |
编号No. | 学名 Accepted name | 参考 Reference | 作为母本 Seed parent | 作为父本 Pollen parent | 总数 Total |
51 | C. induratifolium | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 | C. insignea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 62 | 70 | 132 |
53 | C. iridioidesa | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 18 | 15 | 33 |
54 | C. jiangchengensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55 | C. kanrana | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 12 | 10 | 22 |
56 | C. lancifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 9 | 7 | 16 |
57 | C. liia,b | WCSP | 7 | 37 | 44 |
58 | C. longipes | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
59 | C. lowianuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 94 | 79 | 173 |
60 | C. lowianum var. ailaoensea,b | WCSP | / | / | / |
61 | C. lowianum var. kalawensea | WCSP | / | / | / |
62 | C. lowianum var. lowianuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
63 | C. macrorhizona | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
64 | C. madidum | WCSP | 41 | 44 | 85 |
65 | C. maguanensea,b | FOC & WCSP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
66 | C. mastersiia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 18 | 36 | 54 |
67 | C. micranthuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
68 | C. munronianum | WCSP | 4 | 3 | 7 |
69 | C. nanuluma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
70 | C. omeiensea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
71 | C. parishii | WCSP | 31 | 22 | 53 |
72 | C. puerensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
73 | C. qiubeiensea,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 2 | 4 | 6 |
74 | C. rectum | WCSP | 1 | 3 | 4 |
75 | C. recurvatuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
76 | C. repens | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
77 | C. roseum | WCSP | 1 | 3 | 4 |
78 | C. sanderae | WCSP | 36 | 44 | 80 |
79 | C. schroederia | FOC & WCSP | 3 | 7 | 10 |
80 | C. seidenfadenii | WCSP | 4 | 11 | 15 |
81 | C. serratuma,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 3 | 3 |
82 | C. shidianensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
83 | C. sichuanicuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
84 | C. sigmoideum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
85 | C. sinensea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 78 | 48 | 126 |
86 | C. suave | WCSP | 7 | 33 | 40 |
87 | C. suavissimuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 4 | 2 | 6 |
88 | C. tamphianum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | C. teretipetiolatuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
90 | C. tigrinuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 16 | 37 | 53 |
91 | C. tortisepaluma,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 12 | 4 | 16 |
92 | C. tortisepalum var. longibracteatuma,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
93 | C. tortisepalum var. tortisepaluma,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
94 | C. tracyanuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 37 | 96 | 133 |
95 | C. viride | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
96 | C. wadae | WCSP | 9 | 2 | 11 |
97 | C. wenshanensea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 1 | 4 | 5 |
98 | C. whiteae | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
99 | C. wilsoniia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 1 | 1 | 2 |
100 | C. xichouensea,b | Xu et al., | 0 | 0 | 0 |
表1 兰属的种质资源及其种间杂交
Table 1 Germplasm resources and its interspecific hybridization of the genus Cymbidium
编号No. | 学名 Accepted name | 参考 Reference | 作为母本 Seed parent | 作为父本 Pollen parent | 总数 Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | C. acuminatum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
2 | C. aliciae | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
3 | C. aloifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 9 | 23 | 32 |
4 | C. atrolabium | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
5 | C. atropurpureuma | FOC & WCSP | 2 | 5 | 7 |
6 | C. banaense | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
7 | C. baoshanensea | FOC & WCSP | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | C. bicolor | WCSP | 4 | 9 | 13 |
9 | C. bicolor subsp. bicolor | WCSP | / | / | / |
10 | C. bicolor subsp. pubescens | WCSP | / | / | / |
11 | C. biflorensa,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | C. borneense | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
13 | C. brevifoliuma,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
14 | C. canaliculatum | WCSP | 9 | 66 | 75 |
15 | C. changningensea,b | FOC & WCSP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
16 | C. chloranthum | WCSP | 3 | 4 | 7 |
17 | C. cochlearea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 1 | 1 |
18 | C. codonanthuma,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
19 | C. concinnuma | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
20 | C. crassifoliuma | WCSP | 1 | 1 | 2 |
21 | C. cyperifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 1 | 3 | 4 |
22 | C. cyperifolium subsp. cyperifoliuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
23 | C. cyperifolium subsp. indochinensea | WCSP | / | / | / |
24 | C. cyperifolium var. szechuanicuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | / | / | / |
25 | C. daweishanensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
26 | C. dayanuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 6 | 32 | 38 |
27 | C. dayanum var. angustifolium | WCSP | / | / | / |
28 | C. dayanum var. dayanuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
29 | C. defoliatuma,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
30 | C. devonianuma | FOC & WCSP | 24 | 204 | 228 |
31 | C. dianlana,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
32 | C. eburneuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 33 | 33 | 66 |
33 | C. elegansa | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 14 | 13 | 27 |
34 | C. elegans var. elegansa | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
35 | C. elegans var. lushuiensea,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
36 | C. elongatum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
37 | C. ensifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 51 | 32 | 83 |
38 | C. erythraeuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 26 | 26 | 52 |
39 | C. erythraeum var. erythraeuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
40 | C. erythraeum var. falvuma,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
41 | C. erythrostylum | WCSP | 44 | 53 | 97 |
42 | C. faberia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 8 | 4 | 12 |
43 | C. finlaysonianuma | WCSP | 6 | 16 | 22 |
44 | C. floribunduma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 172 | 115 | 287 |
45 | C. formosanuma,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
46 | C. gaoligongensea,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
47 | C. goeringiia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 67 | 27 | 94 |
48 | C. haematodesa | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
49 | C. hartinahianum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
50 | C. hookerianuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 20 | 36 | 56 |
编号No. | 学名 Accepted name | 参考 Reference | 作为母本 Seed parent | 作为父本 Pollen parent | 总数 Total |
51 | C. induratifolium | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
52 | C. insignea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 62 | 70 | 132 |
53 | C. iridioidesa | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 18 | 15 | 33 |
54 | C. jiangchengensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
55 | C. kanrana | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 12 | 10 | 22 |
56 | C. lancifoliuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 9 | 7 | 16 |
57 | C. liia,b | WCSP | 7 | 37 | 44 |
58 | C. longipes | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
59 | C. lowianuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 94 | 79 | 173 |
60 | C. lowianum var. ailaoensea,b | WCSP | / | / | / |
61 | C. lowianum var. kalawensea | WCSP | / | / | / |
62 | C. lowianum var. lowianuma | WCSP | / | / | / |
63 | C. macrorhizona | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
64 | C. madidum | WCSP | 41 | 44 | 85 |
65 | C. maguanensea,b | FOC & WCSP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
66 | C. mastersiia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 18 | 36 | 54 |
67 | C. micranthuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
68 | C. munronianum | WCSP | 4 | 3 | 7 |
69 | C. nanuluma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 2 | 0 | 2 |
70 | C. omeiensea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
71 | C. parishii | WCSP | 31 | 22 | 53 |
72 | C. puerensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
73 | C. qiubeiensea,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 2 | 4 | 6 |
74 | C. rectum | WCSP | 1 | 3 | 4 |
75 | C. recurvatuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
76 | C. repens | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
77 | C. roseum | WCSP | 1 | 3 | 4 |
78 | C. sanderae | WCSP | 36 | 44 | 80 |
79 | C. schroederia | FOC & WCSP | 3 | 7 | 10 |
80 | C. seidenfadenii | WCSP | 4 | 11 | 15 |
81 | C. serratuma,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 0 | 3 | 3 |
82 | C. shidianensea,b | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
83 | C. sichuanicuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
84 | C. sigmoideum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
85 | C. sinensea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 78 | 48 | 126 |
86 | C. suave | WCSP | 7 | 33 | 40 |
87 | C. suavissimuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 4 | 2 | 6 |
88 | C. tamphianum | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
89 | C. teretipetiolatuma,b | FOC & WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
90 | C. tigrinuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 16 | 37 | 53 |
91 | C. tortisepaluma,b | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 12 | 4 | 16 |
92 | C. tortisepalum var. longibracteatuma,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
93 | C. tortisepalum var. tortisepaluma,b | FOC & WCSP | / | / | / |
94 | C. tracyanuma | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 37 | 96 | 133 |
95 | C. viride | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
96 | C. wadae | WCSP | 9 | 2 | 11 |
97 | C. wenshanensea | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 1 | 4 | 5 |
98 | C. whiteae | WCSP | 0 | 0 | 0 |
99 | C. wilsoniia | FOC & FRPS & WCSP | 1 | 1 | 2 |
100 | C. xichouensea,b | Xu et al., | 0 | 0 | 0 |
序号 No. | 省 Province | 资源库 Germplasm resource center | 保存植物 Genus | 种或品种/个 Species or cultivars | 保存数/份 Number | 核心区面积/hm2 Area of core zone | 批次 Batch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 福建 Fujian | 福建省连城县连城兰花股份有限公司国家国兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium Germplasm Resource Center of Fujian Liancheng Orchid Co.,Ltd. | 兰属 Cymbidium | 250 | / | 26.67 | 1 |
2 | 广东 Guangdong | 广东省汕头市澄海区广东远东国兰股份有限公司国家国兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium Germplasm Resource Center of Guangdong Yuandong Guolan Co.,Ltd. | 兰属 Cymbidium | 1 380 | / | 1.33 | 1 |
3 | 广东 Guangdong | 广东省广州市白云区广东省农业科学院国家蝴蝶兰、墨兰种质资源库 National Phalaenopsis and Cymbidium sinense Germplasm Resource Center of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 蝴蝶兰属、 兰属等 Phalaenopsis,Cymbidium | / | 1 264 | 93.44 | 1 |
4 | 云南 Yunnan | 云南省昆明市盘龙区云南野生兰收藏基地有限公司国家兰属种质资源库 National Cymbidium Germplasm Resource Center of Yunnan Wild Orchid Collection Base Co.,Ltd | 兰属 Cymbidium | 580 | / | 10.00 | 1 |
5 | 江苏 Jiangsu | 江苏省扬州市农业科学研究院国家春兰、蕙兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium goeringii and Cymbidium faberi Germplasm Resource Center of Jiangsu Lixiahe District Institute of Agricultural Sciences | 兰属 Cymbidium | / | 622 | / | 2 |
6 | 湖南 Hunan | 湖南省园艺研究所国家蕙兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium faberi Germplasm Resource Center of Hunan Horticultural research institute | 兰属 Cymbidium | / | 1 000 | / | 2 |
表2 国家花卉种质资源库(兰属)
Table 2 National ornamental plants germplasm resource center(Cymbidium)
序号 No. | 省 Province | 资源库 Germplasm resource center | 保存植物 Genus | 种或品种/个 Species or cultivars | 保存数/份 Number | 核心区面积/hm2 Area of core zone | 批次 Batch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 福建 Fujian | 福建省连城县连城兰花股份有限公司国家国兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium Germplasm Resource Center of Fujian Liancheng Orchid Co.,Ltd. | 兰属 Cymbidium | 250 | / | 26.67 | 1 |
2 | 广东 Guangdong | 广东省汕头市澄海区广东远东国兰股份有限公司国家国兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium Germplasm Resource Center of Guangdong Yuandong Guolan Co.,Ltd. | 兰属 Cymbidium | 1 380 | / | 1.33 | 1 |
3 | 广东 Guangdong | 广东省广州市白云区广东省农业科学院国家蝴蝶兰、墨兰种质资源库 National Phalaenopsis and Cymbidium sinense Germplasm Resource Center of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences | 蝴蝶兰属、 兰属等 Phalaenopsis,Cymbidium | / | 1 264 | 93.44 | 1 |
4 | 云南 Yunnan | 云南省昆明市盘龙区云南野生兰收藏基地有限公司国家兰属种质资源库 National Cymbidium Germplasm Resource Center of Yunnan Wild Orchid Collection Base Co.,Ltd | 兰属 Cymbidium | 580 | / | 10.00 | 1 |
5 | 江苏 Jiangsu | 江苏省扬州市农业科学研究院国家春兰、蕙兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium goeringii and Cymbidium faberi Germplasm Resource Center of Jiangsu Lixiahe District Institute of Agricultural Sciences | 兰属 Cymbidium | / | 622 | / | 2 |
6 | 湖南 Hunan | 湖南省园艺研究所国家蕙兰种质资源库 National Cymbidium faberi Germplasm Resource Center of Hunan Horticultural research institute | 兰属 Cymbidium | / | 1 000 | / | 2 |
编号No. | 属名Genus | 作为母本Seed parent | 作为父本Pollen parent | 总数Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 豹斑兰属Ansellia | 2 | 5 | 7 |
2 | 双柄兰属Bifrenaria | 1 | 0 | 1 |
3 | 厚叶石斛属Bolbidium | 0 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 龙须兰属Catasetum | 0 | 2 | 2 |
5 | 龙须克劳兰属Clowesetum | 0 | 1 | 1 |
6 | 蕙皓兰属Cymphiella | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | 美冠兰属Eulophia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | 拟美冠兰属Eulophiella | 0 | 1 | 1 |
9 | 斑被兰属Grammatophyllum | 9 | 32 | 41 |
10 | 鸽兰属Peristeria | 0 | 1 | 1 |
11 | 鹤顶兰属Phaius | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | 豹皮兰属Promenaea | 1 | 0 | 1 |
13 | 轭瓣兰属Zygopetalum | 1 | 1 | 2 |
表3 兰属与其他属植物间杂交种数
Table 3 Intergeneric hybridization of Cymbidium
编号No. | 属名Genus | 作为母本Seed parent | 作为父本Pollen parent | 总数Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 豹斑兰属Ansellia | 2 | 5 | 7 |
2 | 双柄兰属Bifrenaria | 1 | 0 | 1 |
3 | 厚叶石斛属Bolbidium | 0 | 1 | 1 |
4 | 龙须兰属Catasetum | 0 | 2 | 2 |
5 | 龙须克劳兰属Clowesetum | 0 | 1 | 1 |
6 | 蕙皓兰属Cymphiella | 2 | 0 | 2 |
7 | 美冠兰属Eulophia | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | 拟美冠兰属Eulophiella | 0 | 1 | 1 |
9 | 斑被兰属Grammatophyllum | 9 | 32 | 41 |
10 | 鸽兰属Peristeria | 0 | 1 | 1 |
11 | 鹤顶兰属Phaius | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | 豹皮兰属Promenaea | 1 | 0 | 1 |
13 | 轭瓣兰属Zygopetalum | 1 | 1 | 2 |
类别 Class | 基因 Gene | 物种名 Species | 基因登录号 Gene accession | 功能验证 Function | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | CeAP1 | 建兰C. ensifolium | JX255735 | N | 吴菁华 等, |
CfMADS1 | 蕙兰C. faberi | KC148540 | N | 田云芳 等, | |
CgAP1/FUL1 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347440 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP1/FUL2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347441 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP1/FUL3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347442 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CtAP1a | 莲瓣兰C. tortisepalum | - | N | 刘涛 等, | |
CtAP1b | 莲瓣兰C. tortisepalum | - | N | 刘涛 等, | |
CgAP2-1 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347443 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP2-2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347444 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP2-3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347445 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CfAP11 | 蕙兰C. faberi | JQ031272 | N | 田云芳 等, | |
B | CfDEF1 | 蕙兰C. faberi | HM208535 | N | 向林 等, |
CgDEF1 | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106983 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CfDEF2 | 蕙兰C. faberi | HM208536 | N | 向林 等, | |
CgDEF2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347446 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgDEF3 | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106982 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgDEF4 | 春兰C. goeringii | KU058678 | N | 刘换换 等, | |
CsAP3-2 | 墨兰C. sinense | KY797298 | Y | Su et al., | |
CtDEF | 莲瓣兰C. tortisepalum | - | Y | 李琼洁 等, | |
CfGLO | 蕙兰C. faberi | HQ164433 | N | 向林 等, | |
CyfaPI | 蕙兰C. faberi | MK450600 | Y | Fei & Lin, | |
CgGLO | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106984 | N | 向林 等, | |
CgGLO | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106984 | N | Xiang et al., | |
C | CeMADS1 | 建兰C. ensifolium | ADP00515 | Y | Wang et al., |
CeMADS2 | 建兰C. ensifolium | ADP00516 | Y | Wang et al., | |
CfAG | 蕙兰C. faberi | JX050151 | N | 向林 等, | |
CsAG1 | 墨兰C. sinense | MG021184 | Y | Su et al., | |
CsAG2 | 墨兰C. sinense | MG021185 | N | Su et al., | |
D | CyfaSTK | 蕙兰C. faberi | QDF44725 | N | 费越 等, |
E | CeAGL6 | 建兰C. ensifolium | AEZ51867 | Y | 吴菁华 等, |
CfAGL6 | 蕙兰C. faberi | HM208534 | N | 向林 等, | |
CgAGL6/CgAGL6-1 | 春兰C. goeringii | HM208533 | N | 孙崇波 等, | |
CgAGL6 | 春兰 × 大花蕙兰 C. goeringii × C. hybirdium | GQ265900 | Y | 胡立霞 等, | |
CgAGL6-2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347450 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsAGL6-2 | 墨兰C. sinense | KY797300 | Y | Su et al., | |
CgAGL6-3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KU058679 | N | 胡月苗 等, | |
CgSEP1 | 春兰C. goeringii | KF924272 | N | 贾春蕾 等, | |
CsSEP1 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., | |
CgSEP2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347447 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsSEP2 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., | |
CgSEP3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347448 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsSEP3 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., | |
CgSEP4 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347449 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsSEP4 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., |
表4 兰属MADs-box基因(2010—2021)
Table 4 MADs-box gene of Cymbidium(2010-2021)
类别 Class | 基因 Gene | 物种名 Species | 基因登录号 Gene accession | 功能验证 Function | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | CeAP1 | 建兰C. ensifolium | JX255735 | N | 吴菁华 等, |
CfMADS1 | 蕙兰C. faberi | KC148540 | N | 田云芳 等, | |
CgAP1/FUL1 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347440 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP1/FUL2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347441 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP1/FUL3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347442 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CtAP1a | 莲瓣兰C. tortisepalum | - | N | 刘涛 等, | |
CtAP1b | 莲瓣兰C. tortisepalum | - | N | 刘涛 等, | |
CgAP2-1 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347443 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP2-2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347444 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgAP2-3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347445 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CfAP11 | 蕙兰C. faberi | JQ031272 | N | 田云芳 等, | |
B | CfDEF1 | 蕙兰C. faberi | HM208535 | N | 向林 等, |
CgDEF1 | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106983 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CfDEF2 | 蕙兰C. faberi | HM208536 | N | 向林 等, | |
CgDEF2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347446 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgDEF3 | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106982 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CgDEF4 | 春兰C. goeringii | KU058678 | N | 刘换换 等, | |
CsAP3-2 | 墨兰C. sinense | KY797298 | Y | Su et al., | |
CtDEF | 莲瓣兰C. tortisepalum | - | Y | 李琼洁 等, | |
CfGLO | 蕙兰C. faberi | HQ164433 | N | 向林 等, | |
CyfaPI | 蕙兰C. faberi | MK450600 | Y | Fei & Lin, | |
CgGLO | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106984 | N | 向林 等, | |
CgGLO | 春兰C. goeringii | HM106984 | N | Xiang et al., | |
C | CeMADS1 | 建兰C. ensifolium | ADP00515 | Y | Wang et al., |
CeMADS2 | 建兰C. ensifolium | ADP00516 | Y | Wang et al., | |
CfAG | 蕙兰C. faberi | JX050151 | N | 向林 等, | |
CsAG1 | 墨兰C. sinense | MG021184 | Y | Su et al., | |
CsAG2 | 墨兰C. sinense | MG021185 | N | Su et al., | |
D | CyfaSTK | 蕙兰C. faberi | QDF44725 | N | 费越 等, |
E | CeAGL6 | 建兰C. ensifolium | AEZ51867 | Y | 吴菁华 等, |
CfAGL6 | 蕙兰C. faberi | HM208534 | N | 向林 等, | |
CgAGL6/CgAGL6-1 | 春兰C. goeringii | HM208533 | N | 孙崇波 等, | |
CgAGL6 | 春兰 × 大花蕙兰 C. goeringii × C. hybirdium | GQ265900 | Y | 胡立霞 等, | |
CgAGL6-2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347450 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsAGL6-2 | 墨兰C. sinense | KY797300 | Y | Su et al., | |
CgAGL6-3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KU058679 | N | 胡月苗 等, | |
CgSEP1 | 春兰C. goeringii | KF924272 | N | 贾春蕾 等, | |
CsSEP1 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., | |
CgSEP2 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347447 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsSEP2 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., | |
CgSEP3 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347448 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsSEP3 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., | |
CgSEP4 | 春兰C. goeringii | KX347449 | N | Xiang et al., | |
CsSEP4 | 墨兰C. sinense | SAMN20059972 | Y | Yang et al., |
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