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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (S2): 2789-2790.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0819

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

甜樱桃砧木新品种‘兰丁3号’

张晓明1,闫国华1,周 宇1,王 晶1,2,段续伟1,2,张开春1,*   

  1. (1北京市林业果树科学研究院,北京 100093;2农业农村部华北地区园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,北京 100093)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2021-12-10

A New Sweet Cherry Rootstock Cultivar‘Landing 3’

ZHANG Xiaoming1,YAN Guohua1,ZHOU Yu1,WANG Jing1,2,DUAN Xuwei1,2,and ZHANG Kaichun1,*   

  1. (1Beijing Academy of Forestry and Pomology Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;2Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops(North China),Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100093,China)
  • Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-10

摘要: ‘兰丁3号’为酸樱桃和中国樱桃远缘杂交所得。为乔化砧木,与常见品种嫁接亲和性好,根系发达,断根后易产生根蘖。其嫁接树分枝能力较强,定植后一般4 ~ 5年可进入盛果期。与乔化砧木‘兰丁2号’相比,其长势略强,‘先锋’/‘兰丁3号’定植后第4年,新稍数量、株高、干径、冠径均高于‘先锋’/‘兰丁2号’。第6年平均单株产量达到26.0 kg,为‘先锋’/‘兰丁2号’的1.63倍。

关键词: 甜樱桃, 砧木, 品种

Abstract: A new sweet cherry rootstock cultivar‘Landing 3’was derived from interspecific hybrids of sour cherry(Prunus cerusus)and Chinese cherry(Prunus pseudocerasus). It has very good grafting compatibility with most sweet cherry cultivars. It is a vigorous rootstock with developed root system and it easily produces sucker after root cutting. It can promote branching of grafting tree. The fully yields of grafting trees can be reached after planting 4–5 years. The grafting tree of Van/Landing 3 is slightly stronger than that of Van/Landing 2. The number of new shoots,tree height,trunk diameter and crown diameter of Van/Landing 3 are higher than those of Van/Landing 2 in the 4th year after planting. The average yield of Van/Landing 3 is up to 26.0 kg per tree in the 6th year after planting,which is 162.5% of the yield of Van/Landing 2.

Key words: sweet cherry, rootstock, cultivar

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