园艺学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (11): 2395-2406.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0773
朱琳琳, 周婉飞, 宁璇, 朱君, 席婉, 曾旭梅, 熊康舜, 王彩云, 罗靖(), 郑日如(
)
收稿日期:
2022-05-23
修回日期:
2022-07-26
出版日期:
2022-11-25
发布日期:
2022-11-25
通讯作者:
罗靖,郑日如
E-mail:ljcau@mail.hzau.edu.cn;rrzheng@mail.hzau.edu.cn
基金资助:
ZHU Linlin, ZHOU Wanfei, NING Xuan, ZHU Jun, XI Wan, ZENG Xumei, XIONG Kangshun, WANG Caiyun, LUO Jing(), ZHENG Riru(
)
Received:
2022-05-23
Revised:
2022-07-26
Online:
2022-11-25
Published:
2022-11-25
Contact:
LUO Jing,ZHENG Riru
E-mail:ljcau@mail.hzau.edu.cn;rrzheng@mail.hzau.edu.cn
摘要:
采用甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)溶剂萃取结合气相色谱—质谱联用法(GC-MS)对20个常见的桂花栽培品种的花瓣进行了游离态香气物质的检测和比较。共鉴定出125种游离态物质,包括萜类、芳香族化合物、烷烃类、醛类、醇类和酯类等,其中萜类物质种类丰富、含量最高,是最主要的香气活性物质。‘玉帘银丝’与‘日香桂’的游离态香气物质总含量较高,‘橘叶四季桂’与‘日香桂’的萜类物质含量较高,是香气浓郁的优良品种。‘小叶朱砂桂’‘满条红’在丹桂品种群中游离态萜类物质含量最高,香气浓郁且不易褐化,是值得推广的特色丹桂品种。‘日香桂’的β-紫罗酮、γ-癸内酯和芳樟醇含量较高,‘橘叶四季桂’的芳樟醇氧化物含量较高,这些物质具有抗菌、镇静、提神等重要保健功能,可作为特色功能品种推广。
中图分类号:
朱琳琳, 周婉飞, 宁璇, 朱君, 席婉, 曾旭梅, 熊康舜, 王彩云, 罗靖, 郑日如. 不同桂花品种游离态香气物质分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2022, 49(11): 2395-2406.
ZHU Linlin, ZHOU Wanfei, NING Xuan, ZHU Jun, XI Wan, ZENG Xumei, XIONG Kangshun, WANG Caiyun, LUO Jing, ZHENG Riru. Analysis of Free Aromatic Components of Different Osmanthus fragrans Cultivars[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(11): 2395-2406.
种类 Type | 化合物名称 Name | 分子式 Molecular | CAS | 保留指数 RI | 含量/(μg · g-1 FW) Content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
单萜烯 Monoterpenes | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-辛三烯 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (Z)- | C8H16 | 3338-55-4 | 1 038 | 0.19(0 ~ 2.93) |
单萜醇 | 芳樟醇 Linalool | C10H18O | 78-70-6 | 1 099 | 7.14(0 ~ 29.61) |
Monoterpene alcohols | 香叶醇 Geraniol | C10H18O | 106-24-1 | 1 255 | 1.8(0 ~ 8.25) |
二氢-3-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇 Dihydro-3-oxo-β-ionol | C13H22O2 | 27185-79-1 | 1 726 | 0.19(0 ~.23) | |
去氢吐叶醇(S,E)-4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4- (3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | C13H18O3 | 39763-33-2 | 1 800 | 0.16(0 ~ 0.79) | |
3,7-二甲基-八-1,5-二烯-3,7-二醇 3,7-Octadiene-2,6-diol, 2,6-dimethyl- | C10H18O2 | 13741-21-4 | 1 190 | 0.14(0 ~ 2.33) | |
种类 Type | 化合物名称 Name | 分子式 Molecular | CAS | 保留指数 RI | 含量/(μg · g-1 FW) Content |
8-羟基芳樟醇 8-Hydroxylinalool | C10H18O2 | 64142-78-5 | 1 361 | 0.04(0 ~ 0.21) | |
单萜醛 | β-环柠檬醛 β-Cyclocitral | C10H16O | 432-25-7 | 1 220 | 0.03(0 ~ 0.24) |
Monoterpene aldehydes | 羟基香茅醛 Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl- | C10H20O2 | 107-75-5 | 1 300 | 0.02(0 ~ 0.3) |
橙花醛2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl- | C10H16O | 141-27-5 | 1 270 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.18) | |
单萜酮 | β-紫罗酮 β-Ionone | C13H20O | 79-77-6 | 1 486 | 15.56(0.25 ~ 29.33) |
Monoterpene ketones | α-紫罗酮 α-Ionone | C13H20O | 127-41-3 | 1 426 | 1.16(0.1 ~ 4.43) |
3-氧-α-紫罗兰酮 3-Oxo-α-ionone | C13H18O2 | 79734-43-3 | 1 670 | 0.75(0.06 ~ 3) | |
二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 Dihydro-β-ionone | C13H22O | 17283-81-7 | 1 433 | 0.68(0.02 ~ 1.42) | |
氧代-7,8-二氢-β-紫罗兰醇 3-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-β-ionol | C13H20O2 | 72008-46-9 | 1 695 | 0.28(0 ~ 1.34) | |
3-氧代-β-紫罗酮 3-Keto-β-ionone | C13H18O2 | 27185-77-9 | 1 661 | 0.24(0.15 ~ 0.82) | |
6-戊基-2H-吡喃-2-酮 6-Amyl-α-pyrone | C10H14O2 | 27593-23-3 | 1 453 | 0.17(0 ~ 1.27) | |
4-羟基-β-紫罗兰酮 4-Hydroxy-β-ionone | C13H20O2 | 116296-75-4 | — | 0.05(0 ~ 1.1) | |
(Z)-ψ-紫罗兰酮cis-.psi.-Ionone | C13H20O | 13927-47-4 | 1 535 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.28) | |
茉莉酮trans-Z-à-Bisabolene epoxide | C11H16O | 488-10-8 | 1 394 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.12) | |
单萜氧化物 Monoterpene oxides | 反式芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型) trans-Linalool oxide(furanoid) | C10H18O2 | 34995-77-2 | 1 086 | 7.09(0.11 ~ 21.5) |
顺式芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型)cis-Furan linalool oxide | C10H18O2 | 5989-33-3 | 1 074 | 4.39(0.06 ~ 13.91) | |
顺式芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型)cis-Linalool 3,7-oxide | C10H18O2 | 14009-71-3 | 1 174 | 2.74(0 ~ 7.02) | |
芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型)Linalool oxide(pyranoid) | C10H18O2 | 14049-11-7 | 1 178 | 1.45(0 ~ 10.02) | |
反式芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型) trans-Linalool 3,7-oxide | C10H18O2 | 39028-58-5 | 1 173 | 1.05(0 ~ 5.83) | |
单萜酯 Monoterpene esters | (E)-己-3-烯基丁酸酯 (E)-Butanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester | C10H18O2 | 53398-84-8 | 1 185 | 0.04(0 ~ 0.72) |
(Z)-4-己烯基丁酸酯 Butyric acid (Z)-4-hexenyl ester | C10H18O2 | 69727-41-9 | 1 203 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.15) | |
倍半萜 | α-长叶蒎烯 α-Longipinene | C15H24 | 5989-08-2 | 1 353 | 0.05(0 ~ 0.15) |
Sesquiterpenes | 异戊酸香叶酯 Geranyl isovalerate | C15H26O2 | 109-20-6 | 1 606 | 0.05(0 ~ 0.24) |
(-)-异长叶醇 Isolongifolol | C13H22O2 | 1139-17-9 | 1 738 | 0.03(0 ~ 0.6) | |
双萜 | 香叶基芳樟醇 Linalool,geranyl- | C20H34O | 1113-21-9 | 2 034 | 1.51(0 ~ 14.93) |
Diterpenes | 异植醇 Isophytol | C20H40O | 505-32-8 | 1 948 | 0.13(0 ~ 0.95) |
芳香族 Benzenoid and derivatives | 4A-甲基-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氢-3H-萘-2-酮 4A-Methyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one | C11H16O | 826-56-2 | — | 4.77(0.89 ~ 10.02) |
4-羟基苯乙酸乙酯 Tyrosol, acetate | C10H12O3 | 58556-55-1 | 1 568 | 3.71(0.61 ~ 12.42) | |
2,4-二叔丁基酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | C14H22O | 96-76-4 | 1 519 | 2(1.02 ~ 4.1) | |
4-羟基-苯乙醇 Benzeneethanol, 4-hydroxy- | C8H10O2 | 501-94-0 | 1 444 | 1.24(0.02 ~ 4.76) | |
4-甲氧基苯乙醇 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol | C9H12O2 | 702-23-8 | 1 374 | 0.84(0 ~ 8.66) | |
2,2'-亚甲基双-(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)Phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl- | C23H32O2 | 119-47-1 | 2 414 | 0.49(0.1 ~ 1.25) | |
2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮 2-Hydroxy-iso-butyrophenone | C10H12O2 | 7473-98-5 | 1 278 | 0.32(0.17 ~ 0.65) | |
苯甲酸 Benzoic acid | C7H6O2 | 65-85-0 | — | 0.28(0 ~ 2.37) | |
依杜兰 Edulan | C13H20O | 41678-29-9 | 1 314 | 0.08(0 ~ 0.45) | |
4-羟基苯丙酮 p-Hydroxyphenylacetone | C9H10O2 | 770-39-8 | 1 483 | 0.08(0 ~ 0.3) | |
2,5-二甲基苯甲醛Benzaldehyde, 2,5-dimethyl- | C9H10O | 5779-94-2 | 1 208 | 0.07(0 ~ 0.33) | |
苯甲酸异丙酯Benzoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester | C10H12O2 | 939-48-0 | 1 217 | 0.04(0 ~ 0.75) | |
3,3,5,6-四甲基-1,2-二氢茚 Indan, 1,1,4,6-tetramethyl- | C13H18 | 941-60-6 | 1 350 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.16) | |
α-甲基-1,4-苯二甲醇 α-methyl-1,4-Benzenedimethanol | C9H12O2 | 80463-22-5 | 1 417 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.24) | |
丁酸苯乙酯 β-Phenylethyl butyrate | C12H16O2 | 103-52-6 | 1 447 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.19) | |
苯乙醛 α-Tolualdehyde | C8H8O | 122-78-1 | 1 045 | 0(0 ~ 0.06) | |
4-羟基苯丙醛 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanal | C9H10O2 | 20238-83-9 | 1 490 | 0(0 ~ 0.07) |
表1 桂花盛花期花瓣游离态萜类及芳香族类物质
Table 1 Free terpenoids and benzenoids in Osmanthus fragrans petals at full blossoming period
种类 Type | 化合物名称 Name | 分子式 Molecular | CAS | 保留指数 RI | 含量/(μg · g-1 FW) Content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
单萜烯 Monoterpenes | (Z)-3,7-二甲基-1,3,6-辛三烯 1,3,6-Octatriene, 3,7-dimethyl-, (Z)- | C8H16 | 3338-55-4 | 1 038 | 0.19(0 ~ 2.93) |
单萜醇 | 芳樟醇 Linalool | C10H18O | 78-70-6 | 1 099 | 7.14(0 ~ 29.61) |
Monoterpene alcohols | 香叶醇 Geraniol | C10H18O | 106-24-1 | 1 255 | 1.8(0 ~ 8.25) |
二氢-3-氧代-β-紫罗兰醇 Dihydro-3-oxo-β-ionol | C13H22O2 | 27185-79-1 | 1 726 | 0.19(0 ~.23) | |
去氢吐叶醇(S,E)-4-Hydroxy-3,5,5-trimethyl-4- (3-oxobut-1-en-1-yl)cyclohex-2-enone | C13H18O3 | 39763-33-2 | 1 800 | 0.16(0 ~ 0.79) | |
3,7-二甲基-八-1,5-二烯-3,7-二醇 3,7-Octadiene-2,6-diol, 2,6-dimethyl- | C10H18O2 | 13741-21-4 | 1 190 | 0.14(0 ~ 2.33) | |
种类 Type | 化合物名称 Name | 分子式 Molecular | CAS | 保留指数 RI | 含量/(μg · g-1 FW) Content |
8-羟基芳樟醇 8-Hydroxylinalool | C10H18O2 | 64142-78-5 | 1 361 | 0.04(0 ~ 0.21) | |
单萜醛 | β-环柠檬醛 β-Cyclocitral | C10H16O | 432-25-7 | 1 220 | 0.03(0 ~ 0.24) |
Monoterpene aldehydes | 羟基香茅醛 Octanal, 7-hydroxy-3,7-dimethyl- | C10H20O2 | 107-75-5 | 1 300 | 0.02(0 ~ 0.3) |
橙花醛2,6-Octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl- | C10H16O | 141-27-5 | 1 270 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.18) | |
单萜酮 | β-紫罗酮 β-Ionone | C13H20O | 79-77-6 | 1 486 | 15.56(0.25 ~ 29.33) |
Monoterpene ketones | α-紫罗酮 α-Ionone | C13H20O | 127-41-3 | 1 426 | 1.16(0.1 ~ 4.43) |
3-氧-α-紫罗兰酮 3-Oxo-α-ionone | C13H18O2 | 79734-43-3 | 1 670 | 0.75(0.06 ~ 3) | |
二氢-β-紫罗兰酮 Dihydro-β-ionone | C13H22O | 17283-81-7 | 1 433 | 0.68(0.02 ~ 1.42) | |
氧代-7,8-二氢-β-紫罗兰醇 3-Oxo-7,8-dihydro-β-ionol | C13H20O2 | 72008-46-9 | 1 695 | 0.28(0 ~ 1.34) | |
3-氧代-β-紫罗酮 3-Keto-β-ionone | C13H18O2 | 27185-77-9 | 1 661 | 0.24(0.15 ~ 0.82) | |
6-戊基-2H-吡喃-2-酮 6-Amyl-α-pyrone | C10H14O2 | 27593-23-3 | 1 453 | 0.17(0 ~ 1.27) | |
4-羟基-β-紫罗兰酮 4-Hydroxy-β-ionone | C13H20O2 | 116296-75-4 | — | 0.05(0 ~ 1.1) | |
(Z)-ψ-紫罗兰酮cis-.psi.-Ionone | C13H20O | 13927-47-4 | 1 535 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.28) | |
茉莉酮trans-Z-à-Bisabolene epoxide | C11H16O | 488-10-8 | 1 394 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.12) | |
单萜氧化物 Monoterpene oxides | 反式芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型) trans-Linalool oxide(furanoid) | C10H18O2 | 34995-77-2 | 1 086 | 7.09(0.11 ~ 21.5) |
顺式芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型)cis-Furan linalool oxide | C10H18O2 | 5989-33-3 | 1 074 | 4.39(0.06 ~ 13.91) | |
顺式芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型)cis-Linalool 3,7-oxide | C10H18O2 | 14009-71-3 | 1 174 | 2.74(0 ~ 7.02) | |
芳樟醇氧化物(呋喃型)Linalool oxide(pyranoid) | C10H18O2 | 14049-11-7 | 1 178 | 1.45(0 ~ 10.02) | |
反式芳樟醇氧化物(吡喃型) trans-Linalool 3,7-oxide | C10H18O2 | 39028-58-5 | 1 173 | 1.05(0 ~ 5.83) | |
单萜酯 Monoterpene esters | (E)-己-3-烯基丁酸酯 (E)-Butanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester | C10H18O2 | 53398-84-8 | 1 185 | 0.04(0 ~ 0.72) |
(Z)-4-己烯基丁酸酯 Butyric acid (Z)-4-hexenyl ester | C10H18O2 | 69727-41-9 | 1 203 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.15) | |
倍半萜 | α-长叶蒎烯 α-Longipinene | C15H24 | 5989-08-2 | 1 353 | 0.05(0 ~ 0.15) |
Sesquiterpenes | 异戊酸香叶酯 Geranyl isovalerate | C15H26O2 | 109-20-6 | 1 606 | 0.05(0 ~ 0.24) |
(-)-异长叶醇 Isolongifolol | C13H22O2 | 1139-17-9 | 1 738 | 0.03(0 ~ 0.6) | |
双萜 | 香叶基芳樟醇 Linalool,geranyl- | C20H34O | 1113-21-9 | 2 034 | 1.51(0 ~ 14.93) |
Diterpenes | 异植醇 Isophytol | C20H40O | 505-32-8 | 1 948 | 0.13(0 ~ 0.95) |
芳香族 Benzenoid and derivatives | 4A-甲基-4,4a,5,6,7,8-六氢-3H-萘-2-酮 4A-Methyl-3,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydronaphthalen-2-one | C11H16O | 826-56-2 | — | 4.77(0.89 ~ 10.02) |
4-羟基苯乙酸乙酯 Tyrosol, acetate | C10H12O3 | 58556-55-1 | 1 568 | 3.71(0.61 ~ 12.42) | |
2,4-二叔丁基酚 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol | C14H22O | 96-76-4 | 1 519 | 2(1.02 ~ 4.1) | |
4-羟基-苯乙醇 Benzeneethanol, 4-hydroxy- | C8H10O2 | 501-94-0 | 1 444 | 1.24(0.02 ~ 4.76) | |
4-甲氧基苯乙醇 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)ethanol | C9H12O2 | 702-23-8 | 1 374 | 0.84(0 ~ 8.66) | |
2,2'-亚甲基双-(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)Phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-methyl- | C23H32O2 | 119-47-1 | 2 414 | 0.49(0.1 ~ 1.25) | |
2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基-1-丙酮 2-Hydroxy-iso-butyrophenone | C10H12O2 | 7473-98-5 | 1 278 | 0.32(0.17 ~ 0.65) | |
苯甲酸 Benzoic acid | C7H6O2 | 65-85-0 | — | 0.28(0 ~ 2.37) | |
依杜兰 Edulan | C13H20O | 41678-29-9 | 1 314 | 0.08(0 ~ 0.45) | |
4-羟基苯丙酮 p-Hydroxyphenylacetone | C9H10O2 | 770-39-8 | 1 483 | 0.08(0 ~ 0.3) | |
2,5-二甲基苯甲醛Benzaldehyde, 2,5-dimethyl- | C9H10O | 5779-94-2 | 1 208 | 0.07(0 ~ 0.33) | |
苯甲酸异丙酯Benzoic acid, 1-methylethyl ester | C10H12O2 | 939-48-0 | 1 217 | 0.04(0 ~ 0.75) | |
3,3,5,6-四甲基-1,2-二氢茚 Indan, 1,1,4,6-tetramethyl- | C13H18 | 941-60-6 | 1 350 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.16) | |
α-甲基-1,4-苯二甲醇 α-methyl-1,4-Benzenedimethanol | C9H12O2 | 80463-22-5 | 1 417 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.24) | |
丁酸苯乙酯 β-Phenylethyl butyrate | C12H16O2 | 103-52-6 | 1 447 | 0.01(0 ~ 0.19) | |
苯乙醛 α-Tolualdehyde | C8H8O | 122-78-1 | 1 045 | 0(0 ~ 0.06) | |
4-羟基苯丙醛 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propanal | C9H10O2 | 20238-83-9 | 1 490 | 0(0 ~ 0.07) |
品种群 Group | 品种名 Cultivar | 含量/(μg · g-1FW) Content | 品种群 Group | 品种名 Cultivar | 含量/(μg · g-1FW) Content | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四季桂 | 日香桂 Rixianggui | 147.92 ± 9.72 a | 金桂 | 速生金桂 Susheng Jingui | 115.52 ± 3.14 ab | |
Asiaticus | 小蓉黄 Xiaoronghuang | 135.85 ± 2.81 ab | Luteus | 大花金桂 Dahua Jingui | 85.33 ± 6.91 b | |
橘叶四季桂 Juye Sijigui | 124.19 ± 7.87 ab | 金秋早 Jinqiuzao | 84.86 ± 9.01 b | |||
月月红 Yueyuehong | 112.73 ± 16.03 ab | 球桂 Qiugui | 79.79 ± 3.39 b | |||
大叶四季桂 Daye Sijigui | 91.62 ± 5.14 b | 橙黄金桂 Chenghuang Jingui | 67.86 ± 4.02 bc | |||
银桂 | 玉帘银丝 Yulian Yinsi | 148.14 ± 5.06 a | 丹桂 | 满条红 Mantiaohong | 79.22 ± 14.58 b | |
Albus | 卷叶银桂 Juanye Yingui | 129.89 ± 3.55 ab | Aurantiacus | 状元红 Zhuangyuanhong | 61.63 ± 0.82bc | |
柳叶银桂 Liuye Yingui | 122.00 ± 5.48 ab | 雄黄桂 Xionghuanggui | 48.26 ± 0.54 c | |||
晚银桂 Wanyingui | 78.31± 5.97 bc | 象山丹桂Xiangshan Dangui | 47.51 ± 0.78 c | |||
中华红龙桂 Zhonghua Honglonggui | 98.55 ± 1.75 b | 小叶朱砂桂Xiaoye Zhushagui | 108.51 ± 6.32 ab |
表2 桂花品种盛花期游离态香气物质总含量
Table 2 Comparison of total free aroma component contents of twenty Osmanthus fragrans cultivars at full blooming period
品种群 Group | 品种名 Cultivar | 含量/(μg · g-1FW) Content | 品种群 Group | 品种名 Cultivar | 含量/(μg · g-1FW) Content | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
四季桂 | 日香桂 Rixianggui | 147.92 ± 9.72 a | 金桂 | 速生金桂 Susheng Jingui | 115.52 ± 3.14 ab | |
Asiaticus | 小蓉黄 Xiaoronghuang | 135.85 ± 2.81 ab | Luteus | 大花金桂 Dahua Jingui | 85.33 ± 6.91 b | |
橘叶四季桂 Juye Sijigui | 124.19 ± 7.87 ab | 金秋早 Jinqiuzao | 84.86 ± 9.01 b | |||
月月红 Yueyuehong | 112.73 ± 16.03 ab | 球桂 Qiugui | 79.79 ± 3.39 b | |||
大叶四季桂 Daye Sijigui | 91.62 ± 5.14 b | 橙黄金桂 Chenghuang Jingui | 67.86 ± 4.02 bc | |||
银桂 | 玉帘银丝 Yulian Yinsi | 148.14 ± 5.06 a | 丹桂 | 满条红 Mantiaohong | 79.22 ± 14.58 b | |
Albus | 卷叶银桂 Juanye Yingui | 129.89 ± 3.55 ab | Aurantiacus | 状元红 Zhuangyuanhong | 61.63 ± 0.82bc | |
柳叶银桂 Liuye Yingui | 122.00 ± 5.48 ab | 雄黄桂 Xionghuanggui | 48.26 ± 0.54 c | |||
晚银桂 Wanyingui | 78.31± 5.97 bc | 象山丹桂Xiangshan Dangui | 47.51 ± 0.78 c | |||
中华红龙桂 Zhonghua Honglonggui | 98.55 ± 1.75 b | 小叶朱砂桂Xiaoye Zhushagui | 108.51 ± 6.32 ab |
图2 桂花品种间各类游离态物质含量(μg · g-1 FW) 品种编号(1 ~ 20)同图1,含量为3个生物学重复的平均值。
Fig. 2 Content of free components of different Osmanthus fragrans cultivars The numbers of cultivars(1-20)are as same as numbers shown in figure 1. The content is the mean deviation of three biological replicates.
图3 优良桂花品种的游离态香气物质含量 不同小写字母和*表示同类物质在不同品种间的差异显著性(P ≤ 0.05)。
Fig. 3 Comparison of free aroma components content of qualified cultivars of Osmanthus fragrans cultivars Different small letters or the presence of an asterisk(*)indicate significant difference at 0.05 level between the content of same type of aroma component in different cultivars.
图4 不同桂花品种的主要游离态香气物质含量 品种编号(1 ~ 20)同图1。红色表示丹桂品种,黄色表示金桂品种,蓝色表示银桂品种,绿色表示四季桂品种。
Fig. 4 Major free aroma components of different Osmanthus fragrans cultivars The numbers of cultivars(1-20)are as same as numbers shown in figure 1. Red represents the Aurantiacus,yellow represents the Luteus,blue represents the Albus,and green represents Asiaticus.
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