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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (S2): 2795-2796.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0539

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

适合穗状采收的蓝莓新品种‘晨雪’

徐国辉1,4,*,安 琪2,*,赵丽娜3,刘国玲4,娄 鑫1,4,王贺新1,4,**   

  1. (1大连大学现代农业研究院,辽宁大连116622;2大连大学生命科学与技术学院,辽宁大连116622;3大连普世蓝农业科技有限公司,辽宁大连116400;4大连森茂现代农业有限公司,辽宁大连116112)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2021-12-10

A New Blueberry Cultivar‘Morning Snow’Suitable for Cluster Harvesting

XU Guohui1,4,*,AN Qi2,*,ZHAO Lina3,LIU Guoling4,LOU Xin1,4,and WANG Hexin1,4,**   

  1. (1Institute of Modern Agricultural Research,Dalian University,Dalian,Liaoning 116622,China;2Life Science and Technology College,Dalian University,Dalian,Liaoning 116622,China;3Dalian Pushilan Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd,Dalian,Liaoning 116400,China;4Dalian Senmao Modern Agriculture Co.,Ltd,Dalian,Liaoning 116112,China)
  • Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-10

摘要: 蓝莓新品种‘晨雪’是由‘大粒蓝金’自然杂交的实生苗选育而成的北高丛蓝莓新品种。果粒大,最大单果质量为3.49 g,平均单果质量为2.31 g,果实呈扁圆形,萼片半直立着生,果粉厚且质地均匀,浅蓝色,果蒂痕中而微湿,果实硬度大,平均硬度为3.6 kg • cm-2。果实甜,可溶性固形物含量(°Brix)为12.56,酸度低,风味好,有香味。丰产性好,单株产量2.5 ~ 3.0 kg,折合产量约11 250 kg • hm-2。早中熟,始熟期一致。果穗密,果个较均匀,可以成串剪,适宜穗状采收。

关键词: 蓝莓, 穗状采收, 品种

Abstract: The new northern highbush blueberry(Vaccinium corymbosum L.)cultivar‘Morning Snow’is selected from the natural hybrid seedlings of‘Big Gold’. It is mid-early ripening,with large fruit grains. The maximum fruit weight is 3.49 g,and the average single fruit weight is 2.31 g. The fruit shape is oblate;sepals are semi-upright;the fruit powder is thick and uniform;the fruit color is light blue. The picking scar is medium and slightly wet,and its firmness is very good,with an average firmness of 3.6 kg • cm-2. The fruit is sweet,and the soluble solids content(°Brix)is 12.56,and its acidity is low. It is delicate and it has a thick skin,good flavor,fragrance,high yield. The yield is 2.5–3.0 kg per plant,about 11 250 kg • hm-2. Its initial ripening period is consistent and its fruit cluster is dense. The fruit size is uniform,and it can be cut in clusters,suitable for cluster harvest.

Key words: blueberry, cluster harvest, cultivar

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