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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (S2): 2931-2932.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0485

• 观赏植物 • 上一篇    下一篇

姜黄属花卉新品种‘紫云郁金’

杨 维1,2,吴坤林2,李 琳2,房 林2,吴沙沙1,翟俊文1,*,曾宋君1,2,3,*   

  1. (1福建农林大学园林学院,福州 350002;2中国科学院华南植物园华南农业植物分子分析与遗传改良重点实验室,广州510650;3中国科学院华南植物园广东省应用植物学重点实验室,广州 510650)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2021-12-13

A New Curcuma Cultivar‘Ziyun’

YANG Wei1,2,WU Kunlin2,LI Lin2,FANG Lin2,WU Shasha1,ZHAI Junwen1,*,and ZENG Songjun1,2,3,*   

  1. (1College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China;2Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Gene Improvement,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China;3Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany,South China Botanical Garden,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510650,China)
  • Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-13

摘要: 姜黄属花卉新品种‘紫云郁金’是从以姜荷花(Curcuma alismatifolia)优良株系为母本,‘紫玉美序郁金’(C. petiolata‘Ziyu’)为父本人工授粉杂交后代中选育而来的。成熟植株平均株高63.0 cm,叶片长椭圆形,最长叶平均长64.3 cm,宽16.6 cm。穗状花序,顶生,花枝长63.0 cm,具阔卵形苞片30.6枚,苞片平均长5.2 cm,宽4.8 cm,上部苞片粉红色至浅紫红色,下部苞片浅绿色。小花着生于苞片腋部,乳白色,唇瓣先端黄色。花期6-11月,地栽单花序观赏期约30 d,切花瓶插寿命约15 d。适宜广东省南部地区露地种植。

关键词: 姜黄属, 杂交, 品种

Abstract: ‘Ziyun’is a new Curcuma cultivar developed by crossing two excellent strains of female parent C. alismatifolia and male parent C. Petiolata‘Ziyu’. The average height of mature plants is 63.0 cm,and the longest leaf is 64.3 cm in length and 16.6 cm in width. The terminal spike inflorescence above the leaves is 63.0 cm long,with 30.6 broad ovate bracts. The average length of bracts is 5.2 cm,the average width is 4.8 cm. The upper bracts are pink to purplish red,the lower bracts are light green. Florets born in axils of bracts,in milky white,with yellow labellum apex. It flowers from June to November,ornamental period of single inflorescence in field is about 30 d,life of cut vase is about 15 d.‘Ziyun’is suitable for planting in the open field in southern Guangdong Province.

Key words: Curcuma, hybrid, cultivar

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