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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (S2): 2823-2824.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0471

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

鲜食余甘子新品种‘上湖仙油甘’

赖 多1,邵雪花1,肖维强1,刘传和1,贺 涵1,朱乃兵2,林文胜3,匡石滋1,*   

  1. (1广东省农业科学院果树研究所,农业农村部南亚热带果树生物学与遗传资源利用重点实验室,广东省热带亚热带果树研究重点实验室,广州 510640;2普宁市云落红光乃兵果林场,广东普宁 515326;3普宁市水果蔬菜局,广东普宁 515300)
  • 出版日期:2021-11-30 发布日期:2021-12-10

A New Phyllanthus emblica Cultivar‘Shanghuxian Yougan’for Table

LAI Duo1,SHAO Xuehua1,XIAO Weiqiang1,LIU Chuanhe1,HE Han1,ZHU Naibing2,LIN Wensheng3,and KUANG Shizi1,*   

  1. (1Key Laboratory of South Subtropical Fruit Biology and Genetic Resource Utilization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical and Subtropical Fruit Tree Research,Institute of Fruit Tree Research,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China;2Naibing Fruit Farm of Yunluo Town in Puning City,Puning,Guangdong 515326,China;3Puning Fruit and Vegetable Bureau,Puning,Guangdong 515300,China)
  • Online:2021-11-30 Published:2021-12-10

摘要: ‘上湖仙油甘’是从广东地方品种‘矮种油甘’的实生后代中选出的晚熟、优质、鲜食新品种。果实个大,扁圆形,果皮黄绿色,果棱明显,平均单果质量11.5 g。肉质甘甜爽脆,含可溶性固形物10.4%,维生素C 2.78 mg • g-1,总糖73.0 mg • g-1。涩味轻,回甘浓郁,品质佳,适合鲜食。在广东潮汕地区10月上旬进入成熟期,采收期长,丰产稳产,4 ~ 6年生树单株产量32.7 ~ 41.0 kg。

关键词: 余甘子, 油甘, 甘甜, 鲜食, 品种

Abstract: ‘Shanghuxian Yougan’is a new late ripening Phyllanthus emblica cultivar selected from a seedling of‘Aizhong Yougan’which is a local cultivar in Guangdong Province. It produces attractive oblate fruit with distinct ribs. The average fruit weight is 11.5 g,with 10.4% the soluble solids content,2.78 mg • g-1 of vitamin C content,and 73.0 mg • g-1 total sugar content. The color of pericarp is yellowish green. The flesh is crisp,sweet,light astringent,with unforgettable aftertaste. It is suitable for fresh consumption. It matures in early October in Chaoshan area with a long harvest period. It has high,stable yields,the yield of single 4–6 years old plant is 32.7–41.0 kg.

Key words: Phyllanthus emblica, emblica, sweet, fresh consumption, cultivar

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