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园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 397-398.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2019-0811

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

梨新品种‘吉香’

王强, 张茂君*(), 卢明艳, 闫兴凯, 武春昊, 李红莲, 丁丽华   

  1. 吉林省农业科学院果树研究所/农业部东北地区(吉林)果树科学观测实验站,吉林公主岭 136100
  • 收稿日期:2020-10-11 修回日期:2020-11-30 出版日期:2021-02-25 发布日期:2021-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 张茂君 E-mail:nkyzmj@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金项目(CARS-28);吉林省科技支撑计划项目(20180201082NY)

A New Pear Cultivar‘Jixiang’

WANG Qiang, ZHANG Maojun*(), LU Mingyan, YAN Xingkai, WU Chunhao, LI Honglian, DING Lihua   

  1. Pomology Institute,Jilin Academy of Agriculture Sciences,Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Pomology (Jilin,Northeast Region),Ministry of Agriculture,Gongzhuling,Jilin 136100,China
  • Received:2020-10-11 Revised:2020-11-30 Online:2021-02-25 Published:2021-03-09
  • Contact: ZHANG Maojun E-mail:nkyzmj@sina.com

摘要:

‘吉香’梨是由‘苹果梨’实生播种选育而成的新品种。果形整齐,圆形,平均单果质量145 g,最大果质量195 g。果实绿黄色,阳面有红晕,果肉白色,始熟时酥脆,后熟7 d果肉变软,有香气;果心小,石细胞少,多汁,酸甜适口;品质优,可溶性固形物含量14.2%,可溶性糖8.54%,可滴定酸0.69%。5年生高接树产量 20 t · hm-2,抗寒、抗病能力强。

关键词: 梨, 抗寒, 抗病

Abstract:

‘Jixiang’pear is a new cultivor with strong resistance to cold and disease selected from the‘Pingguo’pear seedling. The fruit is green-yellow;sunny slope has a flush;the fruit shape is neat,round;the average fruit weight is about 145 g;and the maximum fruit is 195 g. The flesh is white and crispy at the beginning of ripening,then it becomes soft juicy,sweet and sour,fragrant after ripening 7 d. The core of Jixiang pear is small,with few the stone cells. The quality is excellent;the soluble solids content is 14.2%,and the soluble sugar is 8.54%. The titratable acid content is 0.69%. The five-year plants have strong resistance to cold disease with high yield of 20 000 kg · hm-2.

Key words: pear, cold resistance, disease resistance

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