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园艺学报 ›› 2011, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1207-1208.

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

葡萄砧木新品种‘抗砧3号’

樊秀彩,孙海生,李 民,张 颖,姜建福,刘崇怀*   

  1. (中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,郑州 450009)
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-17 修回日期:2011-04-19 出版日期:2011-06-25 发布日期:2011-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 刘崇怀

A New Grape Rootstock Cultivar‘Kangzhen 3’

FAN Xiu-cai,SUN Hai-sheng,LI Min,ZHANG Ying,JIANG Jian-fu,and LIU Chong-huai*   

  1. (Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,China)
  • Received:2011-01-17 Revised:2011-04-19 Online:2011-06-25 Published:2011-06-25
  • Contact: LIU Chong-huai

摘要: ‘抗砧3号’是以‘河岸580’为母本,‘SO4’为父本杂交育成的葡萄砧木新品种,耐盐碱,高抗葡萄根瘤蚜和根结线虫,适应性广,产条量高。与生产上常用品种嫁接亲和性良好。与常用砧木‘贝达’、‘SO4’相比,对‘巨峰’、‘红地球’、‘香悦’、‘夏黑’和‘郑黑’等接穗品种的主要果实经济性状无明显影响。在郑州地区,4月上旬开始萌芽,5月上旬开花,7月上旬枝条开始老化,11上旬开始落叶,全年生育期约216 d。

关键词: 葡萄, 砧木, 杂交, 品种

Abstract: ‘Kangzhen 3’is derived from‘Hean 580’(Vitis riparia Michawx.)בSO4’(V. berlandieri Planch × V. riparia Michawx.),which is high resistant to salinity,phylloxera and root-knot nematode. ‘Kangzhen 3’has strong adaptability,high yields,and good compatibility with the commercial cultivars. Compared with‘Beta’and‘SO4’,it has no appreciable effect on the main characteristics of‘Kyoho’,‘Red Globe’,‘Xiangyue’,‘Summer Black’and‘Zhenghei’. This cultivar germinate in early April,bloom in early May. Its branches began to mature in early July,and leaves began to drop in early November. The annual growth period is about 216 days in Zhengzhou.

Key words: grape, rootstock, hybrid, cultivar

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