Advances in Functional Genes for Important Traits in Watermelon

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1218

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12): 2748-2764.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2022-1218

• Review • Previous Articles Next Articles

Advances in Functional Genes for Important Traits in Watermelon

ZHANG Lei¹^,², WU Jingchun², ZHANG Haiying², GONG Guoyi², LIU Tangjing³, ZHANG Jie²^,^*(), XU Yong²

¹ Institute of Vegetables and Flowers，Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Beijing 100081，China
² Beijing Vegetable Research Center，Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences，Beijing 100097，China
³ Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Science，Nanning 530007，China

Received:2023-07-25 Revised:2023-08-18 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-29
Contact: ZHANG Jie

Abstract

ZHANG Lei, WU Jingchun, ZHANG Haiying, GONG Guoyi, LIU Tangjing, ZHANG Jie, XU Yong. Advances in Functional Genes for Important Traits in Watermelon[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(12): 2748-2764.

Figures/Tables 3

References 96

[1]	Adams M J, Antoniw J F, Kreuze J. 2009. Virgaviridae:a new family of rod-shaped plant viruses. Archives of Virology, 154:1967-1972. doi: 10.1007/s00705-009-0506-6 URL
[2]	Aguado E, Garcia A, Iglesias-Moya J, Romero J, Wehner T C, Gomez-Guillamon M L, Pico B, Garces-Claver A, Martinez C, Jamilena M. 2020. Mapping a partial andromonoecy locus in Citrullus lanatus using BSA-Seq and GWAS approaches. Frontiers in Plant Science, 11:1243. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01243 URL
[3]	Andres R J, Coneva V, Frank M H, Tuttle J R, Samayoa L F, Han S W, Kaur B, Zhu L, Fang H, Bowman D T, Rojas-pierce M, Haigler C H, Jones D C, Holland J B, Chitwood D H, Kuraparthy V. 2017. Modifications to a LATE MERISTEM IDENTITY1 gene are responsible for the major leaf shapes of Upland Cotton(Gossypium hirsutum L.). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 114:E57-E66.
[4]	Anees M, Gao L, Gong C S, Umer M J, Yuan P L, Zhu H J, Lu X Q, He N, Kaseb M O, Yang D D, Zhao Y, Liu W G. 2023. Aux/IAA gene Cla004102,is involved in synergistic regulation of various endogenous hormones,regulating flesh firmness in watermelon. Scientia Horticulturae, 310:111719. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111719 URL
[5]	Bai Erjun, Liu Liming, Hao Xiaoyuan, Peng Bin, Wu Huijie, Gu Qinsheng, Kang Baoshan. 2022. Analysis on the resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus in watermelon inbred line 938-16 -B. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 49 (3):633-640. (in Chinese)
	白二俊, 刘莉铭, 郝小苑, 彭斌, 吴会杰, 古勤生, 康保珊. 2022. 抗小西葫芦黄花叶病毒的西瓜自交系抗性遗传特征研究. 园艺学报, 49 (3):633-640. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0067 URL
[6]	Bang H, Kim S, Leskovar D, King S. 2007. Development of a codominant CAPS marker for allelic selection between canary yellow and red watermelon based on SNP in lycopene beta-cyclase(LCYB)gene. Molecular Breeding, 20:63-72. doi: 10.1007/s11032-006-9076-4 URL
[7]	Branham S E, Levi A, Farnham M W, Wechter W P. 2017. A GBS-SNP-based linkage map and quantitative trait loci(QTL)associated with resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum race 2 identified in Citrullus lanatus var. citroides. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 130:319-330.
[8]	Branham S E, Wechter W P, Lambel S, Massey L, Ma M, Fauve J, Farnham M W, Levi A. 2018. QTL-seq and marker development for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. niveum race 1 in cultivated watermelon. Molecular Breeding, 38:139. doi: 10.1007/s11032-018-0896-9
[9]	Brown D, Wightman R, Zhang Z, Gomez L D, Atanassov I, Bukowski J P, Tryfona T, McQueen-Mason S J, Dupree P, Turner S. 2011. Arabidopsis genes IRREGULAR XYLEM(IRX15)and IRX15L encode DUF579-containing proteins that are essential for normal xylan deposition in the secondary cell wall. Plant Journal, 66:401-413. doi: 10.1111/tpj.2011.66.issue-3 URL
[10]	Bürstenbinder K, Möller B, Plötner R, Stamm G, Hause G, Mitra D, Abel S. 2017. The IQD family of calmodulin-binding proteins links calcium signaling to microtubules,membrane subdomains,and the nucleus. Plant Physiology, 173 (3):1692-1708. doi: 10.1104/pp.16.01743 pmid: 28115582
[11]	Cai L M, Liu J, Wang S C, Gong Z H, Yang S Y, Xu F Y, Hu Z Y, Zhang M F, Yang J H. 2023. The coiled-coil protein gene WPRb confers recessive resistance to Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus. Plant Physiology, 191 (1):369-381. doi: 10.1093/plphys/kiac466 URL
[12]	Chanda B, Wu S, Fei Z J, Ling K S, Levi A. 2022. Elevated expression of ribosome-inactivating protein(RIP)genes in potyvirus-resistant watermelon in response to viral infection. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 44:615-625. doi: 10.1080/07060661.2021.2021450 URL
[13]	Deng Y, Liu S C, Zhang Y L, Tan J S, Li X P, Chu X, Xu B H, Tian Y, Sun Y D, Li B S, Xu Y B, Deng X W, He H, Zhang X P. 2022. A telomere-to-telomere gap-free reference genome of watermelon and its mutation library provide important resources for gene discovery and breeding. Molecular Plant, 15:1268-1284. doi: 10.1016/j.molp.2022.06.010 URL
[14]	Domashevskiy A V, Goss D J. 2015. Pokeweed antiviral protein,a ribosome inactivating protein:activity,inhibition and prospects. Toxins, 7:274-298. doi: 10.3390/toxins7020274 pmid: 25635465
[15]	Dombrovsky A, Tran-Nguyen L T T, Jones R A C. 2017. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus:rapidly increasing global distribution,etiology,epidemiology,and management. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 55:231-256. doi: 10.1146/annurev-phyto-080516-035349 pmid: 28590876
[16]	Dong W, Wu D F, Li G S, Wu D W, Wang Z C. 2018. Next-generation sequencing from bulked segregant analysis identifies a dwarfism gene in watermelon. Scientific Reports, 8:2908. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21293-1 pmid: 29440685
[17]	Dong W, Wu D W, Wang C H, Liu Y, Wu D F. 2021a. Characterization of the molecular mechanism underlying the dwarfism of dsh mutant watermelon plants. Plant Science, 313:111074. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2021.111074 URL
[18]	Dong W, Wu D W, Yan C, Wu D F. 2021b. Mapping and analysis of a novel genic male sterility gene in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus). Frontiers in Plant Science, 12:639431. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.639431 URL
[19]	Dou J L, Wang Y P, Yang H H, Niu H H, Liu D M, Yang S, Zhu H Y, Sun S R, Yang L M. 2022a. Development of branchless watermelon near isogenic lines by marker assisted selection. Horticultural Plant Journal, 8 (5):627‐636.
[20]	Dou J L, Yang H H, Sun D L, Yang S, Sun S R, Zhao S J, Lu X Q, Zhu H Y, Liu D M, Ma C S, Liu W G, Yang L M. 2022b. The branchless gene Clbl in watermelon encoding a TERMINAL FLOWER 1 protein regulates the number of lateral branches. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 135:65-79. doi: 10.1007/s00122-021-03952-6
[21]	Dou J L, Zhao S J, Lu X Q, He N, Zhang L, Ali A, Kuang H H, Liu W G. 2018. Genetic mapping reveals a candidate gene(ClFS1)for fruit shape in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 131:947-958. doi: 10.1007/s00122-018-3050-5 URL
[22]	Duan S X, Guo Y M, Wang Y P, Umer M J, Liu D M, Yang S, Niu H H, Sun S R, Yang L M, Dou J L, Zhu H Y. 2023. HD-Zip transcription factor is responsible for no-lobed leaf in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.). Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, 92 (5):1311-1328.
[23]	Gao Lei. 2018. Transcriptome analysis and fine mapping of major genes controlling flesh firmness and sour flesh in watermelon[Ph. D. Dissertation]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. (in Chinese)
	高磊. 2018. 西瓜果肉硬度和酸味性状的转录组分析及主效基因的精细定位[博士论文]. 北京: 中国农业科学院.
[24]	Gimode W, Clevenger J, McGregor C. 2019. Fine-mapping of a major quantitative trait locus Qdff3-1 controlling flowering time in watermelon. Molecular Breeding, 40:3. doi: 10.1007/s11032-019-1087-z
[25]	Gong C S, Li B B, Anees M, Zhu H J, Zhao S J, He N, Lu X Q, Liu W G. 2022a. Fine-mapping reveals that the bHLH gene Cla011508 regulates the bitterness of watermelon fruit. Scientia Horticulturae, 292:110626. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110626 URL
[26]	Gong C S, Zhao S J, Yang D D, Lu X Q, Anees M, He N, Zhu H J, Zhao Y, Liu W G. 2022b. Genome-wide association analysis provides molecular insights into natural variation in watermelon seed size. Horticulture Research, 9:uhab074. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhab074 URL
[27]	Gu Qin-sheng. 2008. Progress,problems and suggestions in breeding for disease resistance of watermelon and melon in our country. China Cucurbits and Vegetables,(6):61-63. (in Chinese)
	古勤生. 2008. 我国西瓜甜瓜抗病育种工作的主要进展、存在问题与建议. 中国瓜菜,( 6):61-63.
[28]	Guo S G, Zhao S J, Sun H H, Wang X, Wu S, Lin T, Ren Y, Gao L, Deng Y, Zhang J, Lu X Q, Zhang H Y, Shang J L, Gong G Y, Wen C L, He N, Tian S W, Li M Y, Liu J P, Wang Y P, Zhu Y C, Jarrets R, Levi A, Zhang X P, Huang S W, Fei Z J, Liu W G, Xu Y. 2019. Resequencing of 414 cultivated and wild watermelon accessions identifies selection for fruit quality traits. Nature Genetics, 51:1616-1623. doi: 10.1038/s41588-019-0518-4 pmid: 31676863
[29]	Guo S G, Zhang J G, Sun H H, Salse J, Lucas W J, Zhang H Y, Zheng Y, Mao L Y, Ren Y, Wang Z W, Min J M, Guo X S, Murat F, Ham B K, Zhang Z L, Gao S, Huang M Y, Xu Y M, Zhong S L, Bombarely A, Mueller L A, Zhao H, He H J, Zhang Y, Zhang Z H, Huang S W, Tan T, Pang E L, Lin K, Hu Q, Kuang H H, Ni P X, Wang B, Liu J A, Kou Q H, Hou W J, Zou X H, Jiang J, Gong G Y, Klee K, Schoof H, Huang Y, Hu X S, Dong S S, Liang D Q, Wang J, Wu K, Xia Y, Zhao X, Zheng Z Q, Xing M, Liang X M, Huang B Q, Lv T, Wang J Y, Yin Y, Yi H P, Li R Q, Wu M Z, Levi A, Zhang X P, Giovannoni J J, Wang J, Li Y F, Fei Z J, Xu Y. 2013. The draft genome of watermelon(Citrullus lanatus)and resequencing of 20 diverse accessions. Nature Genetics, 45:51-58. doi: 10.1038/ng.2470
[30]	Hong J E, Hossain M R, Jung H J, Nou I S. 2022. QTL associated with gummy stem blight(GSB)resistance in watermelon. BMC Genomics, 23:632. doi: 10.1186/s12864-022-08849-2
[31]	Hu C, Zhu Y F, Cui Y W, Cheng K L, Liang W, Wei Z Y, Zhu M S, Yin H J, Zeng L, Xiao Y, Lv M H, Yi J, Hou S W, He K, Li J, Gou X P. 2018. A group of receptor kinases are essential for CLAVATA signalling to maintain stem cell homeostasis. Nature Plants, 4:205-211. doi: 10.1038/s41477-018-0123-z pmid: 29581511
[32]	Jang Y J, Seo M, Hersh C P, Rhee S J, Kim Y, Lee G P. 2019b. An evolutionarily conserved non-synonymous SNP in a leucine-rich repeat domain determines anthracnose resistance in watermelon. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 132:473-488. doi: 10.1007/s00122-018-3235-y
[33]	Jang Y J, Sim T Y, Ryu J, Rhee S J, Kim Y, Lee G P. 2021. Identification of a candidate locus and development of a molecular marker for male sterility in watermelon. Horticultural Science & Technology, 39:673-683.
[34]	Jang Y J, Yun H S, Jang Y J, Seo M, Kim Y, Lee G P. 2019a. Exploring molecular markers and candidate genes responsible for watermelon dwarfsm. Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 61 (1):173-182. doi: 10.1007/s13580-020-00229-7
[35]	Ji G J, Zhang J, Zhang H Y, Sun H H, Gong G Y, Shi J T, Tian S W, Guo S G, Ren Y, Shen H L, Gao J P, Xu Y. 2016. Mutation in the gene encoding 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase 4(CitACS4)led to andromonoecy in watermelon. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 58:762-765. doi: 10.1111/jipb.v58.9 URL
[36]	Jin B K, Lee J, Kweon S, Cho Y, Choi Y, Lee S J, Park Y. 2019. Analysis of flesh color-related carotenoids and development of a CRTISO gene-based DNA marker for prolycopene accumulation in watermelon. Horticulture,Environment,and Biotechnology, 60:399-410. doi: 10.1007/s13580-019-00139-3
[37]	Kidanemariam H G. 2020. Genetic and molecular mechanisms of delayed green leaf color and short internode length in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus)[Ph. D. Dissertation]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. (in Chinese)
	Kidanemariam H G. 2020. 西瓜叶色后绿和植株短蔓性状的遗传与分子机制研究[博士论文]. 北京: 中国农业科学院.
[38]	Kim K H, Ahn S G, Hwang J H, Choi Y M, Moon H S, Park Y H. 2013. Inheritance of resistance to powdery mildew in the watermelon and development of a molecular marker for selecting resistant plants. Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology, 54:134-140. doi: 10.1007/s13580-013-0156-1 URL
[39]	Kim K H, Hwang J H, Han D Y, Park M, Kim S, Choi D, Kim Y, Lee G P, Kim S T, Park Y H. 2015. Major quantitative trait loci and putative candidate genes for powdery mildew resistance and fruit-related traits revealed by an intraspecific genetic map for watermelon(Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus). PLoS ONE, 10 (12):e0145665.
[40]	Krasikov V, Dekker H L, Rep M, Takken F L W. 2011. The tomato xylem sap protein XSP10 is required for full susceptibility to Fusarium wilt disease. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62:963-973. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erq327 URL
[41]	Lee E S, Kim D S, Kim S G, Huh Y C, Back C G, Lee Y R, Siddique M I, Han K, Lee H E, Lee J. 2021. QTL mapping for gummy stem blight resistance in watermelon(Citrullus spp.). Plants-basel, 10:500.
[42]	Legendre R, Kuzy J, McGregor C. 2020. Markers for selection of three alleles of ClSUN25-26-27a(Cla011257)associated with fruit shape in watermelon. Plant Breeding, 40:19.
[43]	Li B B, Zhao S, Dou J, Ali A, Gebremeskel H, Gao L, He N, Lu X, Liu W G. 2019. Genetic mapping and development of molecular markers for a candidate gene locus controlling rind color in watermelon. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 132:2741-2753. doi: 10.1007/s00122-019-03384-3 pmid: 31286160
[44]	Li B B, Lu X Q, Gebremeskel H, Zhao S J, He N, Yuan P L, Gong C S, Mohammed U, Liu W G. 2020. Genetic mapping and discovery of the candidate gene for black seed coat color in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus). Frontiers in Plant Science, 10:1689. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01689 URL
[45]	Li Ka,Li Shan,Luo Yunbo,Tian Huiqin,Zhu Benzhong. 2015. Research progress on tomato fruit ripening regulator MADS-RIN. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 31 (18):126-131. (in Chinese) doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030134
	黎卡, 李珊, 罗云波, 田慧琴, 朱本忠. 2015. 番茄果实成熟关键调控因子MADS-RIN的研究进展. 中国农学通报, 31 (18):126-131. doi: 10.11924/j.issn.1000-6850.casb15030134
[46]	Li Na, Shang Jianli, Li Nannan, Zhou Dan,Kong Shengnan,Wang Jiming,Ma Shuangwu. 2021. Accurate molecular identification for fruit shape in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus). Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 48 (7):1386-1396. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0152 URL
	李娜, 尚建立, 李楠楠, 周丹, 孔胜楠, 王吉明, 马双武. 2021. 西瓜果实形状的分子精准鉴定. 园艺学报, 48 (7):1386-1396. doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0152 URL
[47]	Liao N Q, Hu Z Y, Li Y Y, Hao J F, Chen S N, Xue Q, Ma Y Y, Zhang K J, Mahmoud A, Ali A, Malangisha G K, Lyu X L, Yang J H, Zhang M F. 2020. Ethylene-responsive factor 4 is associated with the desirable rind hardness trait conferring cracking resistance in fresh fruits of watermelon. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 18:1066-1077. doi: 10.1111/pbi.v18.4 URL
[48]	Liu J J, Gao P, Wang X Z, Liu H Y, Ma S W, Wang J M, Luan F S. 2022a. Genetic analysis and mapping of a short-internode gene(cladw)in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.). Euphytica, 218:119. doi: 10.1007/s10681-022-03060-6
[49]	Liu S, Gao Z Q, Wang X Z, Luan F S, Dai Z Y, Yang Z Z, Zhang Q. 2022b. Nucleotide variation in the phytoene synthase(ClPsy1) gene contributes to golden flesh in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 135:185-200. doi: 10.1007/s00122-021-03958-0
[50]	Ling K S, Harris K R, Meyer J D F, Levi A, Guner N, Wehner T C, Bendahmane A, Havey M J. 2009. Non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the watermelon eIF4E gene are closely associated with resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 120:191-200. doi: 10.1007/s00122-009-1169-0 URL
[51]	Mandal M K, Suren H, Kousik C. 2020. Elucidation of resistance signaling and identification of powdery mildew resistant mapping loci (ClaPMR2)during watermelon-Podosphaera xanthii interaction using RNA-Seq and whole-genome resequencing approach. Scientific Reports, 10:14038. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-70932-z pmid: 32820191
[52]	McGregor C E, Waters V, Vashisth T, Abdel-Haleem H. 2014. Flowering time in watermelon is associated with a major quantitative trait locus on chromosome 3. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 139:48-53. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.139.1.48 URL
[53]	McKay J. 1936. Factor interaction in citrullus:seed-coat color,fruit shape and markings show evidence of mendelian inheritance in watermelon crosses. Journal of Heredity, 27 (3):110-112. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a104182 URL
[54]	Ni X Y, Huang J X, Ali B, Zhou W J, Zhao J Y. 2015. Genetic analysis and fine mapping of the LOBEDLEAF 1(BnLL1)gene in rapeseed(Brassica napus L.). Euphytica, 204:29-38. doi: 10.1007/s10681-014-1319-6 URL
[55]	Pei S, Liu Z, Wang X Z, Luan F S, Dai Z Y, Yang Z Z, Zhang Q, Liu S. 2021. Quantitative trait loci and candidate genes responsible for pale green flesh colour in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus). Plant Breeding, 140:349-359. doi: 10.1111/pbr.v140.2 URL
[56]	Provvidenti R. 1991. Inheritance of resistance to the Florida strain of zucchini yellow mosaic virus in watermelon. HortScience, 26:407-408. doi: 10.21273/HORTSCI.26.4.407 URL
[57]	Qiu B Y, Zhang T F, Zhang S Q, Qu Q R, Zhu Z C, Liu S S, Song Z F, Xia L Q, Yang Z Z, Zhang Q, Luan F S, Gao P, Liu S. 2022. BSA-seq and quantitative trait locus mapping reveals a major effective QTL for carpel number in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus). Plant Breeding, 141 (3):460-470. doi: 10.1111/pbr.v141.3 URL
[58]	Ren R S, Xu J H, Zhang M, Liu G, Yao X F, Zhu L L, Hou Q. 2020b. Identification and molecular mapping of a gummy stem blight resistance gene in wild watermelon(Citrullus amarus)germplasm PI 189225. Plant Disease, 104:16-24. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-04-19-0753-RE URL
[59]	Ren Y, Guo S G, Zhang J, He H J, Sun H H, Tian S W, Gong G Y, Zhang H Y, Levi A, Tadmor Y, Xu Y. 2018. A tonoplast sugar transporter underlies a sugar accumulation QTL in watermelon. Plant Physiology, 176:836-850. doi: 10.1104/pp.17.01290 pmid: 29118248
[60]	Ren Y, Jiao D, Gong G Y, Zhang H Y, Guo S G, Zhang J, Xu Y. 2015. Genetic analysis and chromosome mapping of resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum(FON)race 1 and race 2 in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.) Molecular Breeding, 35:183. pmid: 26347205
[61]	Ren Y, Li M Y, Guo S G, Sun H H, Zhao J Y, Zhang J, Liu G M, He H J, Tian S W, Yu Y T, Gong G Y, Zhang H Y, Zhang X L, Alseekh S, Fernie A R, Scheller H V, Xu Y. 2021. Evolutionary gain of oligosaccharide hydrolysis and sugar transport enhanced carbohydrate partitioning in sweet watermelon fruits. Plant Cell, 33:1554-1573. doi: 10.1093/plcell/koab055 URL
[62]	Ren Y, Sun H H, Zong M, Guo S G, Ren Z J, Zhao J Y, Li M Y, Zhang J, Tian S W, Wang J F, Yu Y T, Gong G Y, Zhang H Y, He H J, Li L G, Zhang X L, Liu F, Fei Z J, Xu Y. 2020a. Localization shift of a sugar transporter contributes to phloem unloading in sweet watermelons. New Phytologist, 227:1858-1871. doi: 10.1111/nph.v227.6 URL
[63]	Renner S S, Wu S, Perez-Escobar O A, Silber M V, Fei Z J, Chomicki G. 2021. A chromosome-level genome of a Kordofan melon illuminates the origin of domesticated watermelons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118:e2101486118.
[64]	Rodriguez G R, Munos S, Anderson C, Sim S C, Michel A, Causse M, Gardener B B M, Francis D,van der Knaap E. 2011. Distribution of SUN, OVATE,LC,and FAS in the tomato germplasm and the relationship to fruit shape diversity. Plant Physiology, 156:275-285.
[65]	Stewart J E, Turner A N, Brewer M T. 2015. Evolutionary history and variation in host range of three Stagonosporopsis species causing gummy stem blight of cucurbits. Fungal Biology, 119:370-382. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.008 pmid: 25937065
[66]	Strange E B, Guner N, Pesic-VanEsbroeck Z, Wehner T C. 2002. Screening the watermelon germplasm collection for resistance to papaya ringspot virus type-W. Crop Science, 42:1324-1330. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2002.1324 URL
[67]	Sun L, Zhang Y S, Cui H N, Zhang L P, Sha T Y, Wang C N, Fan C, Luan F S, Wang X Z. 2020. Linkage mapping and comparative transcriptome analysis of firmness in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus). Frontiers in Plant Science, 11:831. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00831 URL
[68]	Tang Jian-hui, Wang Wei, Wang Yuan-chao. 2006. Molecular detection of Colletotrichum orbiculare. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 39 (10):2028-2035. (in Chinese)
	唐建辉, 王伟, 王源超. 2006. 西瓜炭疽病菌Colletotrichum orbiculare的分子检测. 中国农业科学, 39 (10):2028-2035.
[69]	Wang D K, Zhang M J, Xu N N, Yang S, Dou J L, Liu D M, Zhu L, Zhu H Y, Hu J B, Ma C S, Yang L M, Sun S R. 2022. Fine mapping a ClGS gene controlling dark-green stripe rind in watermelon. Scientia Horticulturae, 291:110583. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110583 URL
[70]	Wang Juan, Gong Guoyi, Guo Shaogui, Wang qian, Xu Yong. 2006. Identification of physiological races of powdery mildew on Cucurbits in Beijing. China Vegetables,(8):7-9. (in Chinese)
	王娟, 宫国义, 郭绍贵, 王倩, 许勇. 2006. 北京地区瓜类蔬菜白粉病菌生理小种分化的初步鉴定. 中国蔬菜,(8):7-9.
[71]	Wang K, He J N, Zhao Y, Wu T, Zhou X F, Ding Y L, Kong L Y, Wang X J, Wang Y, Li J G, Song C P, Wang B S, Yang S H, Zhu J K, Gong Z Z. 2018. EAR1 negatively regulates ABA signaling by enhancing 2C protein phosphatase activity. Plant Cell, 30:815-834. doi: 10.1105/tpc.17.00875 URL
[72]	Wang X B, Zeng W F, Ding Y F, Wang Y, Niu L, Yao J L, Pan L, Lu Z H, Cui G C, Li G H, Wang Z Q. 2019. Peach ethylene response factor PpeERF2 represses the expression of ABA biosynthesis and cell wall degradation genes during fruit ripening. Plant Science, 283:116-126. doi: S0168-9452(18)31012-4 pmid: 31128681
[73]	Wang Y P, Wang J F, Guo S G, Tian S W, Zhang J, Ren Y, Li M Y, Gong G Y, Zhang H Y, Xu Y. 2021. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated mutagenesis of ClBG1 decreased seed size and promoted seed germination in watermelon. Horticulture Research, 8:70. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00506-1
[74]	Wei C H, Chen X E, Wang Z Y, Liu Q Y, Li H, Zhang Y, Ma J X, Yang J Q, Zhang X. 2017. Genetic mapping of the LOBED LEAF 1(ClLL1) gene to a 127.6-kb region in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.). PLoS ONE, 12 (7):e0180741. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180741 URL
[75]	Wessels B, Seyfferth C, Escamez S, Vain T, Antos K, Vahala J, Delhomme N, Kangasjarvi J, Eder M, Felten J, Tuominen H. 2019. An AP2/ERF transcription factor ERF139 coordinates xylem cell expansion and secondary cell wall deposition. New Phytologist, 224:1585-1599. doi: 10.1111/nph.v224.4 URL
[76]	Wu S, Wang X, Reddy U, Sun H H, Bao K, Gao L, Mao L Y, Patel T, Ortiz C, Abburi V L, Nimmakayala P, Branham S, Wechter P, Massey L, Ling K S, Kousik C, Hammar S A, Tadmor Y, Portnoy V, Gur A, Katzir N, Guner N, Davis A, Hernandez A G, Wright C L, McGregor C, Jarret R, Zhang X P, Xu Y, Wehner T C, Grumet R, Levi A, Fei Z J. 2019. Genome of ‘Charleston Gray',the principal American watermelon cultivar,and genetic characterization of 1 365 accessions in the US National Plant Germplasm System watermelon collection. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 17:2246-2258. doi: 10.1111/pbi.v17.12 URL
[77]	Xia Xitong, Liu Yinan, Liu Wenjin, Chen Anbang. 1988. Breeding of watermelon G17AB male sterile line. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural Univeristy,(1):9-13. (in Chinese)
	夏锡桐, 刘寅安, 柳文锦, 陈安邦. 1988. 西瓜G17AB雄性不育两用系选育. 沈阳农业大学学报,(1):9-13.
[78]	Xu Y, Kang D, Shi Z, Shen H, Wehner T. 2004. Inheritance of resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus and watermelon mosaic virus in watermelon. Journal of Heredity, 95:498-502. pmid: 15475395
[79]	Xu Yong, Ouyang Xin-xing, Zhang Hai-ying, Kang Guo-bin, Wang Yong-jian, Chen Hang. 1999. Identification of a RAPD marker linked to Fusarium wilt resistant gene in wild watermelon germplasm(Citrullus lanatus var. citroides). Chinese Bulletin of Botany, 41 (9):952-955. (in Chinese)
	许勇, 欧阳新星, 张海英, 康国斌, 王永健, 陈杭. 1999. 与西瓜野生种质抗枯萎病基因连锁的RAPD标记. 植物学报, 41 (9):952-955.
[80]	Xu Yong, Zhang Hai-ying, Kang Guo-bin, Wang Yong-jian, Chen Hang. 2000. Studies on marker-assisted selection in Fusarium wilt resistance breeding of watermelon. Journal of Genetics and Genomics, 27 (2):151-157. (in Chinese)
	许勇, 张海英, 康国斌, 王永健, 陈杭. 2000. 西瓜抗枯萎病育种分子标记辅助选择的研究. 遗传学报, 27 (2):151-157.
[81]	Yadav V, Wang Z Y, Yang X Z, Sikdar A, Zhang X. 2021. Evaluation of watermelon germplasm and advance breeding lines against powdery mildew race‘2F'. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 58 (1):321-330.
[82]	Yadav V, Wang Z Y, Guo Y L, Zhang X. 2022. Comparative transcriptome profiling reveals the role of phytohormones and phenylpropanoid pathway in early-stage resistance against powdery mildew in watermelon(Citrullus lanatus L.). Frontiers in Plant Science, 13:1016822. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1016822 URL
[83]	Yan Wen,Wang Xiqing,Jia Yunhe,Fu Yongkai,You Haibo. 2020. Inheritance and phenotypic analysis of small seed mutant in watermelon. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 47 (11):2161-2168. (in Chinese) doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2020-0186 URL
	闫闻, 王喜庆, 贾云鹤, 付永凯, 尤海波. 2020. 西瓜小粒种子突变体表型与遗传规律分析. 园艺学报, 47 (11):2161-2168.
[84]	Yang Y Q, Qin Y X, Xie C G, Zhao F Y, Zhao J F, Liu D F, Chen S Y, Fuglsang A T, Palmgren M G, Schumaker K S, Deng X W, Guo Y. 2010. The Arabidopsis Chaperone J3 regulates the plasma membrane H⁺-ATPase through Interaction with the PKS5 Kinase. Plant Cell, 22:1313-1332.
[85]	Yi L C, Zhou W, Zhou Q L, Chen Z B, Zhang Y, Dai Z Y, Wang Y Q. 2022. Fine mapping identifies ClTFL1 encodes a TERMINAL FLOWER 1 protein as putative candidate gene for inflorescence architecture and tendril development and in watermelon. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 42:4150-4160. doi: 10.1007/s00344-022-10878-w
[86]	Yue Z, Ma R X, Cheng D H, Yan X, He Y P, Wang C X, Pan X N, Yin L J, Zhang X, Wei C H. 2021. Candidate gene analysis of watermelon stripe pattern locus ClSP ongoing recombination suppression. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 134:3263-3277. doi: 10.1007/s00122-021-03891-2
[87]	Zhang J, Guo S G, Ji G J, Zhao H, Sun H H, Ren Y, Tian S W, Li M Y, Gong G Y, Zhang H Y, Xu Y. 2020a. A unique chromosome translocation disrupting ClWIP1 leads to gynoecy in watermelon. Plant Journal, 101:265-277. doi: 10.1111/tpj.v101.2 URL
[88]	Zhang J, Sun H H, Guo S G, Ren Y, Li M Y, Wang J F, Yu Y T, Zhang H Y, Gong G Y, He H J, Zhang C, Xu Y. 2022. ClZISO mutation leads to photosensitive flesh in watermelon. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 135:1565-1578. doi: 10.1007/s00122-022-04054-7
[89]	Zhang J, Sun H H, Guo S G, Ren Y, Li M Y, Wang J F, Zhang H Y, Gong G Y, Xu Y. 2020b. Decreased protein abundance of lycopene beta-Cyclase contributes to red flesh in domesticated watermelon. Plant Physiology, 183:1171-1183. doi: 10.1104/pp.19.01409 URL
[90]	Zhang R M, Chang J J, Li J Y, Lan G P, Xuan C Q, Li H, Ma J X, Zhang Y, Yang J Q, Tian S J, Yuan L, Zhang X, Wei C H. 2021a. Disruption of the bHLH transcription factor Abnormal Tapetum 1 causes male sterility in watermelon. Horticulture Research, 8:258. doi: 10.1038/s41438-021-00695-9 URL
[91]	Zhang T F, Liu J J, Amanullah S, Ding Z, Cui H N, Luan F S, Gao P. 2021b. Fine mapping of Cla015407 controlling plant height in watermelon. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 146:196-205. doi: 10.21273/JASHS04934-20 URL
[92]	Zhang Yi, Zhang Hai-ying, Guo Shao-gui, Ren Yi, Zhang Jie,Geng Li-hua,Liang Zhi-huai,Xu Yong. 2013. Developments of molecular markers tightly linked to Fon-1 for resistance to Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.niveum race 1 in watermelon. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 46 (10):2085-2093. (in Chinese)
	张屹, 张海英, 郭绍贵, 任毅, 张洁, 耿丽华, 梁志怀, 许勇. 2013. 西瓜枯萎病菌生理小种1抗性基因连锁标记开发. 中国农业科学, 46 (10):2085-2093. doi: 10.3864/j.issn.0578-1752.2013.10.014
[93]	Zhou X N, Hao H M, Zhang Y G, Bai Y L, Zhu W B, Qin Y X, Yuan F F, Zhao F Y, Wang M Y, Hu J J, Xu H, Guo A G, Zhao H X, Zhao Y, Cao C L, Yang Y Q, Schumaker K S, Guo Y, Xie C G. 2015. SOS2-LIKE PROTEIN KINASE5,an SNF1-RELATED PROTEIN KINASE3-Type orotein kinase,is important for abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis through phosphorylation of ABSCISIC ACID-INSENSITIVE5. Plant Physiology, 168:659-676. doi: 10.1104/pp.114.255455 URL
[94]	Zhou X G, Everts K L, Bruton B D. 2010. Race 3,a new and highly virulent race of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum causing Fusarium wilt in watermelon. Plant Disease, 94:92-98. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-94-1-0092 pmid: 30754389
[95]	Zhou Y, Ma Y S, Zeng J G, Duan L X, Xue X F, Wang H S, Lin T, Liu Z Q, Zeng K W, Zhong Y, Zhang S, Hu Q, Liu M, Zhang H M, Reed J, Moses T, Liu X Y, Huang P, Qing Z Q, Liu X B, Tu P F, Kuang H H, Zhang Z H, Osbourn A, Ro D K, Shang Y, Huang S W. 2016. Convergence and divergence of bitterness biosynthesis and regulation in Cucurbitaceae. Nature Plants, 2:16183. doi: 10.1038/nplants.2016.183 pmid: 27892922
[96]	Zhu H Y, Zhang M J, Sun S R, Yang S X, Li J X, Li H, Yang H H, Zhang K G, Hu J B, Liu D M, Yang L M. 2019. A single nucleotide deletion in an ABC transporter gene leads to a dwarf phenotype in watermelon. Frontiers in Plant Science, 10:1399. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.01399 pmid: 31798601

性状 Trait		遗传/基因代号 Genetic law/ symbol	候选功能基因 Candidate functional gene	基因编号 Gene ID	参考文献 Reference
株高 Plant high	丛生 Bush	单隐性 Single recessive	ClGA20ox	Cla010726 (Cla97C07G143880)	Dong et al.，2018，2021a
	丛生 Bush	单隐性 Single recessive	ClGA2ox	Cla015407 (Cla97C09G164610)	Jang et al.，2019a
	短和少节间 Short and few internode	单隐性/df Single recessive/df	ClGA3ox	Cla015407 (Cla97C09G164590)	Zhang et al.，2021b
	短节间 Short internode	单隐性/dw-1 Single recessive	ClABCB19	Cla010337 (Cla97C09G179710)	Zhu et al.，2019
	短节间 Short internode	单隐性 Single recessive	ClGID1L2	Cla010254 (Cla97C09G178830)	Liu et al.，2022a
分枝能力 Branching	少分枝 Branchless	单隐性/tl Single recessive/tl	ClTFL1	Cla018392 (Cla97C04G076830)	Dou et al.，2022b
叶片形状 Leaf type	全缘叶 Sinuate leaf	单隐性/sn Single recessive/sn	ClLMI1	Cla018360 (Cla97C04G076510)	Wei et al.，2017
叶片颜色 Leaf color	延迟绿叶 Delayed green leaf	单隐性/dg Single recessive/dg	ClFtsHi5	ClCG03G010030 (Cla97C03G060910)	Kidanemariam，2020
开花时间 Flowering time	第一朵雌花开花时间 Days to first female flower	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClFT ClPP2C	Cla009504 (Cla97C03G060990), Cla009546 (Cla97C03G061230)	McGregor et al.，2014;Gimode et al.，2019
性型分化 Floral sex type	雌性株 Gynoecy	单隐性/gy Single recessive/gy	ClWIP1	Cla008537 (Cla97C02G049440)	Zhang et al.，2020a
	雄花完全花同株 Andromonoecy	单隐性/a Single recessive/a	CitACS4	Cla011230 (Cla97C03G066110)	Ji et al.，2016
	不完全雄花完全花同株 Partial andromonoecy	单隐性 Single recessive	ClHCHIB	ClCG01G020800	Aguado et al.，2020
雄性不育 Male sterility		单隐性/dw-1 Single recessive/dw-1	ClPEX1	Cla006625 (Cla97C06G112900)	Dong et al.，2021b
		单隐性 Single recessive	ClATM1	Cla97C06G117840	Jang et al.，2021;Zhang et al.，2021a
		单显性 Single dominant	ClMS1	ClG42_09g0202400 (Cla97C09G181360)	Deng et al.，2022

性状 Trait		遗传/基因代号 Genetic law/ symbol	候选功能基因 Candidate functional gene	基因编号 Gene ID	参考文献 Reference
株高 Plant high	丛生 Bush	单隐性 Single recessive	ClGA20ox	Cla010726 (Cla97C07G143880)	Dong et al.，2018，2021a
	丛生 Bush	单隐性 Single recessive	ClGA2ox	Cla015407 (Cla97C09G164610)	Jang et al.，2019a
	短和少节间 Short and few internode	单隐性/df Single recessive/df	ClGA3ox	Cla015407 (Cla97C09G164590)	Zhang et al.，2021b
	短节间 Short internode	单隐性/dw-1 Single recessive	ClABCB19	Cla010337 (Cla97C09G179710)	Zhu et al.，2019
	短节间 Short internode	单隐性 Single recessive	ClGID1L2	Cla010254 (Cla97C09G178830)	Liu et al.，2022a
分枝能力 Branching	少分枝 Branchless	单隐性/tl Single recessive/tl	ClTFL1	Cla018392 (Cla97C04G076830)	Dou et al.，2022b
叶片形状 Leaf type	全缘叶 Sinuate leaf	单隐性/sn Single recessive/sn	ClLMI1	Cla018360 (Cla97C04G076510)	Wei et al.，2017
叶片颜色 Leaf color	延迟绿叶 Delayed green leaf	单隐性/dg Single recessive/dg	ClFtsHi5	ClCG03G010030 (Cla97C03G060910)	Kidanemariam，2020
开花时间 Flowering time	第一朵雌花开花时间 Days to first female flower	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClFT ClPP2C	Cla009504 (Cla97C03G060990), Cla009546 (Cla97C03G061230)	McGregor et al.，2014;Gimode et al.，2019
性型分化 Floral sex type	雌性株 Gynoecy	单隐性/gy Single recessive/gy	ClWIP1	Cla008537 (Cla97C02G049440)	Zhang et al.，2020a
	雄花完全花同株 Andromonoecy	单隐性/a Single recessive/a	CitACS4	Cla011230 (Cla97C03G066110)	Ji et al.，2016
	不完全雄花完全花同株 Partial andromonoecy	单隐性 Single recessive	ClHCHIB	ClCG01G020800	Aguado et al.，2020
雄性不育 Male sterility		单隐性/dw-1 Single recessive/dw-1	ClPEX1	Cla006625 (Cla97C06G112900)	Dong et al.，2021b
		单隐性 Single recessive	ClATM1	Cla97C06G117840	Jang et al.，2021;Zhang et al.，2021a
		单显性 Single dominant	ClMS1	ClG42_09g0202400 (Cla97C09G181360)	Deng et al.，2022

性状 Trait	表型 Phenotype	遗传/基因代号 Genetic law/symbol	候选功能基因 Candidate functional gene	基因编号 Gene ID	参考文献 Reference
形状与大小 Shape and size	长椭圆形 Oblong	不完全显性/O Incompletely dominant	ClSUN	Cla011257 (Cla97C03G066390)	Dou et al.，2018;Duan et al.，2023
形状与大小 Shape and size	五心室 Pentamerous ovary	单隐性 Single recessive	ClRPK2	Cla97C07G143260	Qiu et al.，2022
果皮样式 Fruit rind pattern	深绿 Dark green	单显性/G Single dominant	ClCGMenG	ClCG08G017810 (Cla97C08G161570)	Li et al.，2019
	深绿条纹 Dark green tripe	单显性 Single dominant	ClSP	Cla97C06G126740	Yue et al.，2021
	网状条纹 Netted stripe	单隐性 Single recessive	ClMORC6	Cla019205 (Cla97C06G126770)	Wang et al.，2022
硬度 Firmness	果皮 Fruit rind	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClERF4	Cla97C10G187120	Liao et al.，2020
	果肉 Furit flesh	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClIRX15 FH8.1	Cla016033 (Cla97C02G033120) Cla012507	Sun et al.，2020
	果肉 Furit flesh	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClIAA27	Cla004102 (Cla97C06G118630)	Anees et al.，2023
果肉色 Flesh color	金黄 Golden	单隐性/Y^O Single recessive	ClPSY1	Cla97C01G008760	Liu et al.，2022b
	红 Red	单隐性 Single recessive	ClLCYB	Cla97C04G070940	Bang et al.，2007;Zhang et al.，2020b
	光敏黄 Photosensitive yellow	单隐性 Single recessive	ClZISO	Cla97C07G142750	Zhang et al.，2022
	橙 Orange	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClCRTISO	Cla017593 (Cla97C10G200950)	Jin et al.，2019
	淡绿 Pale green	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClPAP	Cla97C10G185970	Pei et al.，2021
含糖量 Sugar content	棉子糖 Raffinose	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClAGA2	Cla97C04G070460	Ren et al.，2021
	蔗糖/qsuc2-1 Sucrose	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClVST1	Cla97C02G031010	Ren et al.，2020a
	蔗糖/qsuc2-2 Sucrose	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClTST2	Cla97C00G000440	Ren et al.，2018
风味 Flavor	苦味 Bitterness	单显性/Su Single dominant	ClBT	Cla011508 (Cla97C01G003400)	Guo et al.，2019 Gong et al.，2022a
风味 Flavor	酸味 Sourness	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClPGX3 ClSRF2	Cla009218 (Cla97C06G113740) Cla009226 (Cla97C06G113810)	高磊，2018
种皮色 Seed color	黑色（点状） Black and dotted	单显性/RTW Single dominant	ClPPO	Cla019481 (Cla97C03G057100)	Li et al.，2020
种子大小 Seed size	小种子 Small seed	数量性状/s Quantitative trait	ClPP2C	Cla97C05G104360	Gong et al.，2022b
			ClARG1	Cla97C05G104380	Gong et al.，2022b
			ClBG1	Cla97C08G153160	Wang et al.，2021

性状 Trait	表型 Phenotype	遗传/基因代号 Genetic law/symbol	候选功能基因 Candidate functional gene	基因编号 Gene ID	参考文献 Reference
形状与大小 Shape and size	长椭圆形 Oblong	不完全显性/O Incompletely dominant	ClSUN	Cla011257 (Cla97C03G066390)	Dou et al.，2018;Duan et al.，2023
形状与大小 Shape and size	五心室 Pentamerous ovary	单隐性 Single recessive	ClRPK2	Cla97C07G143260	Qiu et al.，2022
果皮样式 Fruit rind pattern	深绿 Dark green	单显性/G Single dominant	ClCGMenG	ClCG08G017810 (Cla97C08G161570)	Li et al.，2019
	深绿条纹 Dark green tripe	单显性 Single dominant	ClSP	Cla97C06G126740	Yue et al.，2021
	网状条纹 Netted stripe	单隐性 Single recessive	ClMORC6	Cla019205 (Cla97C06G126770)	Wang et al.，2022
硬度 Firmness	果皮 Fruit rind	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClERF4	Cla97C10G187120	Liao et al.，2020
	果肉 Furit flesh	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClIRX15 FH8.1	Cla016033 (Cla97C02G033120) Cla012507	Sun et al.，2020
	果肉 Furit flesh	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClIAA27	Cla004102 (Cla97C06G118630)	Anees et al.，2023
果肉色 Flesh color	金黄 Golden	单隐性/Y^O Single recessive	ClPSY1	Cla97C01G008760	Liu et al.，2022b
	红 Red	单隐性 Single recessive	ClLCYB	Cla97C04G070940	Bang et al.，2007;Zhang et al.，2020b
	光敏黄 Photosensitive yellow	单隐性 Single recessive	ClZISO	Cla97C07G142750	Zhang et al.，2022
	橙 Orange	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClCRTISO	Cla017593 (Cla97C10G200950)	Jin et al.，2019
	淡绿 Pale green	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClPAP	Cla97C10G185970	Pei et al.，2021
含糖量 Sugar content	棉子糖 Raffinose	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClAGA2	Cla97C04G070460	Ren et al.，2021
	蔗糖/qsuc2-1 Sucrose	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClVST1	Cla97C02G031010	Ren et al.，2020a
	蔗糖/qsuc2-2 Sucrose	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClTST2	Cla97C00G000440	Ren et al.，2018
风味 Flavor	苦味 Bitterness	单显性/Su Single dominant	ClBT	Cla011508 (Cla97C01G003400)	Guo et al.，2019 Gong et al.，2022a
风味 Flavor	酸味 Sourness	数量性状 Quantitative trait	ClPGX3 ClSRF2	Cla009218 (Cla97C06G113740) Cla009226 (Cla97C06G113810)	高磊，2018
种皮色 Seed color	黑色（点状） Black and dotted	单显性/RTW Single dominant	ClPPO	Cla019481 (Cla97C03G057100)	Li et al.，2020
种子大小 Seed size	小种子 Small seed	数量性状/s Quantitative trait	ClPP2C	Cla97C05G104360	Gong et al.，2022b
			ClARG1	Cla97C05G104380	Gong et al.，2022b
			ClBG1	Cla97C08G153160	Wang et al.，2021

病害 Disease	病原菌/生理小种 Pathogen/ Race	遗传规律/基因代号 Genetic law/ Symbol	染色体 Chromosome	候选基因 Candidate gene	参考文献 Reference
枯萎病 Fusarium wilt	小种1 Race 1	单显性/Fo-1 Single dominant	1	Cla004916 (Cla97C01G000710) Cla004990 (Cla97C01G001440) Cla004914 (Cla97C01G000690) Cla004920 (Cla97C01G000780) Cla004921 (Cla97C01G000790)	Ren et al.，2015; Branham et al.，2018
	小种2 Race 2	数量性状/Fo-2 Quantitative trait	9	Cla014674 (Cla97C09G168660) Cla014675 (Cla97C09G168670) Cla014676 (Cla97C09G168680) Cla014677 (Cla97C09G168690)	Ren et al.，2015
	小种2 Race 2	数量性状/Fo-2 Quantitative trait	10	Cla018045 (Cla97C10G206090)	Ren et al.，2015
白粉病 Powdery mildew	小种1w Race 1w	不完全显性/pm Incompletely dominant	2	ClPMR2-Cla019831 (Cla97C02G042200) Cla019844 (Cla97C02G042050)	Kin et al.，2013，2015;Mandel et al.，2020
炭疽病 Anthracnose	小种1 Race 1	单显性/Ar-1 Single dominant	8	ClLRR4-Cla001017 (Cla97C08G146430)	Jang et al.，2019b
蔓枯病 Gummy stem blight	S. cucurbitacearum	数量性状/db Quantitative trait	8	Cla001017 (Cla97C08G146430) Cla001019 (Cla97C08G146410)	Ren et al.，2020b
	D. bryoniae		8	Cla022133 (Cla97C08G154490) Cla022184 (Cla97C08G155120) Cla022195 (Cla97C08G155230)	Lee et al.，2021
	D. bryoniae		1	Cla97C01G014900; Cla97C01G015010 Cla97C01G014910; Cla97C01G014990 Cla97C01G015130	Hong et al.，2022
黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒病 CGMMV	Tobamovirus	数量性状 Quantitative trait	4	ClWPRb-Cla97C04G073090	Cai et al.，2022
番木瓜环斑病毒病PRSV	Potyvirus	数量性状 Quantitative trait	8/9/11	ClCG11G001040 (Cla97C11G207410) ClCG08G004120 (Cla97C08G147410) ClCG08G004130 (Cla97C08G147410) ClCG08G004200 (Cla97C08G147460) ClCG09G009010 (Cla97C09G171800) ClCG08G004150	Chanda et al.，2022
小西葫芦黄化花叶病毒病 ZYMV	Potyvirus	单显性/zym-FL Single dominant	3	eIF4E-Cla97C03G058500	Ling et al.，2009

Advances in Functional Genes for Important Traits in Watermelon

RichHTML

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 3

References 96

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	ZHANG Jie, GONG Guoyi, ZHANG Haiying, GUO Shaogui, REN Yi, LI Maoying, and XU Yong . A New Watermelon Hybrid‘Jingmei 10K03’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(S1): 101-102.
[2]	YU Rong, TIAN Mei, YANG Wanbang, GUO Song, LIU Shengfeng, and DU Huiying. A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Ningnongke 6’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(S1): 105-106.
[3]	PENG Yulong, SUN Xiaofang, WANG Shuangshuang, HAN Chang, LIU Ting, HUANG Yun. Research Progress on the Resting Spore and Zoospore of Plasmodiophora brassicae [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(9): 1987-1996.
[4]	WANG Dong, MAIMAITIAIZEZI · Muhetaer, LIU Yanquan, DILIDAERKEZI · Wulamu. Identification of Virus Disease Types of Melon Planting in Jiashi County of Xinjiang [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(8): 1793-1802.
[5]	HE Yanjun, WANG Yuhuan, LI Yulin, FAN Min. A New Watermelon Cultivar ‘Jinyuchun’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(8): 1809-1810.
[6]	YANG Mengxia, LIU Xiaolin, CAO Xue, WEI Kai, NING Yu, YANG Pei, LI Shanshan, CHEN Ziyue, WANG Xiaoxuan, GUO Yanmei, DU Yongchen, LI Junming, LIU Lei, LI Xin, HUANG Zejun. Construction and Application of a CRISPR/Cas9 System for Multiplex Gene Editing in Tomato [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(6): 1215-1229.
[7]	TANG Haixia, PEI Guangying, ZHANG Qiong, WANG Zhongtang. Location and Analysis of Quantitative Trait Loci in Chinese Jujube Fruit [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(4): 754-764.
[8]	WANG Mengmeng, SUN Deling, CHEN Rui, YANG Yingxia, ZHANG Guan, LÜ Mingjie, WANG Qian, XIE Tianyu, NIU Guobao, SHAN Xiaozheng, TAN Jin, YAO Xingwei. Construction and Evaluation of Cauliflower Core Collection [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 421-431.
[9]	WANG Xiqing, JIA Yunhe, YAN Wen, FU Yongkai, YOU Haibo, LI Dongyan, ZHAO Jingchao. A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Longsheng Jiali’with High Resistance to Fusarium Wilt [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(2): 455-456.
[10]	YUAN Shengkai, WANG Mingqiang, ZHAO Lifeng, FANG Zhenxiong, CAO Baobing, WU Jianzhi, LI Guangjie, LIU Xiaoyun, JIA Yuzhen, MA Qiang, ZHANG Mengdan, ZHAO Zhikun, MA Changsheng. A New Mini Yellow Flesh Watermelon Cultivar‘Huangfei' [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(12): 2769-2770.
[11]	YIN Lijuan, WANG Chunxia, LI Chenhao, DING Xiaoling, PAN Xiaona, YU Rong, MA Hanyue, CHEN Xiuhong, YANG Jianqiang, ZHANG Xian, WEI Chunhua. Screening and Phenotypic Analysis of EMS Induced Mutants in Watermelon [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(11): 2401-2416.
[12]	HE Yanjun, LI Yulin, WANG Yuhuan, FAN Min. A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Fenghua 18’ [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(10): 2299-2300.
[13]	LIU Yiping, NI Menghui, WU Fangfang, LIU Hongli, HE Dan, KONG Dezheng. Association Analysis of Organ Traits with SSR Markers in Lotus（Nelumbo nucifera） [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2023, 50(1): 103-115.
[14]	WANG Yan, LIU Zhenshan, ZHANG Jing, YANG Pengfei, MA Lan, WANG Zhiyi, TU Hongxia, YANG Shaofeng, WANG Hao, CHEN Tao, WANG Xiaorong. Inheritance Trend of Flower and Fruit Traits in F₁ Progenies of Chinese Cherry [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 1853-1865.
[15]	XIE Huayun, HE Yi, HONG Rixin, YE Yunfeng, QIN Sihua, HUANG Jinyan, LIU Tangjing, LI Tianyan, LI Guifen, LI Zhi. A New Watermelon Cultivar‘Gui Jinfeng’with Golden Rind [J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2022, 49(9): 2055-2056.