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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2012, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 281-288.

• Vegetables • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Responses to Short-term Low Night Temperature of Sucrose-metabolizing in Domesticated Tomato and Wild Relative

QI Hong-yan*,JIANG Yan-yan,and HUA Li-jing   

  1. College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture,Ministry of Education,Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110866,China
  • Online:2012-02-25 Published:2012-02-25
  • Contact: QI Hong-yan E-mail:hyqiaaa@126.com

Abstract: Chilling-sensitive tomato(Solanum lycopersicon)‘Money Maker’and chilling-tolerant wild tomato(S. habrochaites)‘LA1777’were cultivated in phytotron,and effects of low night temperature of 15 ℃(control),9 ℃ and 6 ℃ and recovery on carbohydrate content and sucrose-metabolizing enzymes activities in tomato fruits were investigated. The results showed that fructose and glucose levels increased in chilling-tolerant wild tomato(‘LA1777’)fruits after 0.5 d treatment at 6 ℃,while with no significant change in chilling-sensitive tomato(‘Money Maker’)fruits. The sucrose and starch levels in‘Money Maker’fruits decreased significantly at 6 ℃,but increased in‘LA1777’. During the recovery period,the sucrose levels in two types tomato fruits both recovered to control level. The fructose and glucose contents in fruits after low night temperature-treatment could not recovered to the control level,except for 9 ℃. The invertase and sucrose synthase(SS hydrolysis direction)activities decreased in two types of tomatoes at 6 ℃,and could not recovery to the control level;However,the sucrose synthase synthesis direction and sucrose phosphate synthase(SPS)activities increased in chilling-sensitive tomato(‘Money Maker’)fruits while with no significant change in chilling-tolerant wild tomato(‘LA1777’). These results demonstrate that the chilling-tolerant tomato(‘LA1777’)enhances higher level of total carbohydrate content to acclimate chilling stress under short-time low night temperature,while chilling-sensitive tomato responses to low temperature by decreasing it.

Key words: tomato, low night temperature, carbohydrate, sucrose-metabolizing enzymes

CLC Number: