https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2003, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 51-55.

• 研究论文 • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of Heavy Metals of Pb , Cd and Cr on the Growth of Vegetables andTheir Uptake

Du Yingqiong1;He Jianghua1;Chen Junjian1;Wei Xiuguo1;Yang Xiuqin1;Wang Shaoyi2;He Wenbiao2   

  1. (1 Ecological Environment and Soil Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Sciences , Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Control of Agro-Environment , Guangzhou 510650 , China ; 2Guangzhou Monitoring Centre of Nuisance-Free Vegetables , Guangzhou 510032 , China)
  • Received:2001-12-07 Revised:2002-04-08 Online:2003-02-25 Published:2003-02-25

Abstract: Five main leaf vegetable cultivars of Guangdong province were grown in nutrient solution with several levels of Pb , Cd and Cr to evaluate the effect of heavy metals of Pb , Cd and Cr on the vegetable growth and their uptake. The obtained results showed that heavy metals of Pb , Cd and Cr affected greatly on the growth of vegetables. The effect varied significantly with different cultivars , the sorts and levels of heavy metal . The heavy metals decreased the yield of five vegetables in following order : lettuce > edible amaranth > leaf mustard > water spinach (swamp cabbage) > flowering Chinese cabbage. The inhibiting effect of three heavy metals on five vegetables cultivars had a toxicity order : Cr > Cd > Pb. The amounts of residual heavy metals in eatable organs of vegetables were found to be in following order : edible amaranth > lettuce > flowering Chinese cabbage > water spinach (swamp cabbage) > leaf mustard. The cumulated rate of heavy metals : Cd > Cr > Pb. The vegetable yield decreased and the contentration of heavy metals increased when the levels of three heavy metals increased.

Key words: Heavy metals, Vegetables, Growth, Accumulation

CLC Number: