Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (3): 867-880.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0038
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WANG Jiali, LIU Huixin, YUE Kangjie, KANG Hongwei, QIAO Ke, TIAN Xuping*(
)
Received:2025-03-03
Revised:2025-06-30
Online:2026-03-25
Published:2026-03-20
Contact:
TIAN Xuping
WANG Jiali, LIU Huixin, YUE Kangjie, KANG Hongwei, QIAO Ke, TIAN Xuping. Establishment of the Tissue Culture System of Sabina chinensis[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2026, 53(3): 867-880.
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URL: https://www.ahs.ac.cn/EN/10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0038
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 时间/min Time | 污染率/% Pollution rate | 褐变率/% Browning rate | 成活率/% Survival rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | 15 | 59.32 ± 10.35 a | 40.68 ± 1.28 c | 0 c |
| 16 | 41.33 ± 11.56 ab | 58.67 ± 7.41 bc | 0 c | |
| 17 | 21.36 ± 9.79 b | 72.25 ± 11.29 bc | 6.39 ± 2.57 b | |
| 18 | 8.52 ± 1.32 c | 80.30 ± 11.72 ab | 11.18 ± 1.42 a | |
| 19 | 1.51 ± 0.19 c | 98.49 ± 11.89 a | 0 c | |
| 针叶 Needle leaf | 15 | 21.66 ± 9.12 a | 78.34 ± 12.29 b | 0 b |
| 16 | 2.51 ± 0.31 b | 93.80 ± 11.81 ab | 3.69 ± 0.74 a | |
| 17 | 0 b | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | 0 b | |
| 18 | 0 b | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | 0 b | |
| 19 | 0 b | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | 0 b |
Table 1 Effects of different disinfection durations of HgCl2 on the disinfection of the stem segments of scale leaves and needle leaves
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 时间/min Time | 污染率/% Pollution rate | 褐变率/% Browning rate | 成活率/% Survival rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | 15 | 59.32 ± 10.35 a | 40.68 ± 1.28 c | 0 c |
| 16 | 41.33 ± 11.56 ab | 58.67 ± 7.41 bc | 0 c | |
| 17 | 21.36 ± 9.79 b | 72.25 ± 11.29 bc | 6.39 ± 2.57 b | |
| 18 | 8.52 ± 1.32 c | 80.30 ± 11.72 ab | 11.18 ± 1.42 a | |
| 19 | 1.51 ± 0.19 c | 98.49 ± 11.89 a | 0 c | |
| 针叶 Needle leaf | 15 | 21.66 ± 9.12 a | 78.34 ± 12.29 b | 0 b |
| 16 | 2.51 ± 0.31 b | 93.80 ± 11.81 ab | 3.69 ± 0.74 a | |
| 17 | 0 b | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | 0 b | |
| 18 | 0 b | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | 0 b | |
| 19 | 0 b | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | 0 b |
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 种类 Type | 成活率/% Survival rate | 褐变率/% Browning rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | MS | 13.26 ± 1.46 bc | 86.74 ± 11.58 ab |
| 1/2MS | 26.35 ± 4.39 b | 73.65 ± 10.41 b | |
| WPM | 17.83 ± 2.96 b | 82.17 ± 11.22 b | |
| White | 4.85 ± 1.17 c | 95.15 ± 9.69 a | |
| DCR | 46.32 ± 4.69 a | 53.68 ± 7.51 c | |
| 针叶 Needle leaf | MS | 4.73 ± 1.22 bc | 95.27 ± 10.09 ab |
| 1/2MS | 8.67 ± 2.41 b | 91.33 ± 9.77 b | |
| WPM | 2.37 ± 0.85 c | 97.63 ± 12.96 a | |
| White | 0 c | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | |
| DCR | 60.84 ± 5.93 a | 39.16 ± 6.51 c |
Table 2 Effects of different culture media on the stem segments of scale leaves and needle leaves
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 种类 Type | 成活率/% Survival rate | 褐变率/% Browning rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | MS | 13.26 ± 1.46 bc | 86.74 ± 11.58 ab |
| 1/2MS | 26.35 ± 4.39 b | 73.65 ± 10.41 b | |
| WPM | 17.83 ± 2.96 b | 82.17 ± 11.22 b | |
| White | 4.85 ± 1.17 c | 95.15 ± 9.69 a | |
| DCR | 46.32 ± 4.69 a | 53.68 ± 7.51 c | |
| 针叶 Needle leaf | MS | 4.73 ± 1.22 bc | 95.27 ± 10.09 ab |
| 1/2MS | 8.67 ± 2.41 b | 91.33 ± 9.77 b | |
| WPM | 2.37 ± 0.85 c | 97.63 ± 12.96 a | |
| White | 0 c | 100.00 ± 0.00 a | |
| DCR | 60.84 ± 5.93 a | 39.16 ± 6.51 c |
| 种类 Type | 浓度/(mg · L-1) Concentration | 鳞叶Scale leaf | 针叶Needle leaf | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 褐变率/% Browning rate | 成活率/% Survival rate | 褐变率/% Browning rate | 成活率/% Survival rate | ||
| 对照(Control) | 0 | 51.83 ± 6.27 ab | 48.17 ± 5.73 bc | 40.19 ± 5.62 b | 59.81 ± 7.19 bc |
| 活性炭 (AC) | 500 | 48.22 ± 7.54 b | 51.78 ± 6.24 b | 32.47 ± 4.31 bc | 67.83 ± 6.42 b |
| 1 000 | 43.89 ± 8.91 b | 56.11 ± 8.86 b | 30.49 ± 7.91 bc | 69.51 ± 7.64 b | |
| 2 000 | 37.18 ± 9.22 bc | 62.82 ± 9.43 b | 22.39 ± 9.66 bc | 77.61 ± 6.91 b | |
| 3 000 | 53.86 ± 10.49 ab | 46.14 ± 7.81 bc | 48.65 ± 7.62 ab | 51.35 ± 8.61 bc | |
| 聚乙烯吡咯 烷酮(PVP) | 0.5 | 51.35 ± 12.23 b | 48.65 ± 9.18 bc | 19.65 ± 9.13 c | 80.35 ± 7.93 ab |
| 1.0 | 8.19 ± 1.34 d | 91.81 ± 8.66 a | 18.21 ± 9.76 c | 81.79 ± 6.44 ab | |
| 2.0 | 17.91 ± 3.91 c | 82.09 ± 8.04 ab | 6.75 ± 1.13 d | 93.25 ± 6.82 a | |
| 3.0 | 19.83 ± 7.19 c | 80.17 ± 11.51 ab | 14.26 ± 2.45 c | 85.74 ± 7.64 ab | |
| 硝酸银 (AgNO3) | 0.5 | 63.41 ± 8.19 a | 36.59 ± 6.33 c | 44.19 ± 6.73 ab | 55.81 ± 8.12 bc |
| 1.0 | 66.19 ± 7.33 a | 33.81 ± 5.42 c | 49.28 ± 7.85 a | 50.72 ± 5.19 bc | |
| 2.0 | 54.18 ± 8.62 ab | 45.82 ± 4.39 bc | 55.83 ± 6.77 a | 44.17 ± 6.93 c | |
| 3.0 | 42.31 ± 5.44 b | 57.69 ± 5.73 b | 37.24 ± 7.45 b | 62.76 ± 5.91 b | |
Table 3 Effects of different concentrations of anti-browning agents on the browning of the stem segments of scale leaves and needle leaves
| 种类 Type | 浓度/(mg · L-1) Concentration | 鳞叶Scale leaf | 针叶Needle leaf | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 褐变率/% Browning rate | 成活率/% Survival rate | 褐变率/% Browning rate | 成活率/% Survival rate | ||
| 对照(Control) | 0 | 51.83 ± 6.27 ab | 48.17 ± 5.73 bc | 40.19 ± 5.62 b | 59.81 ± 7.19 bc |
| 活性炭 (AC) | 500 | 48.22 ± 7.54 b | 51.78 ± 6.24 b | 32.47 ± 4.31 bc | 67.83 ± 6.42 b |
| 1 000 | 43.89 ± 8.91 b | 56.11 ± 8.86 b | 30.49 ± 7.91 bc | 69.51 ± 7.64 b | |
| 2 000 | 37.18 ± 9.22 bc | 62.82 ± 9.43 b | 22.39 ± 9.66 bc | 77.61 ± 6.91 b | |
| 3 000 | 53.86 ± 10.49 ab | 46.14 ± 7.81 bc | 48.65 ± 7.62 ab | 51.35 ± 8.61 bc | |
| 聚乙烯吡咯 烷酮(PVP) | 0.5 | 51.35 ± 12.23 b | 48.65 ± 9.18 bc | 19.65 ± 9.13 c | 80.35 ± 7.93 ab |
| 1.0 | 8.19 ± 1.34 d | 91.81 ± 8.66 a | 18.21 ± 9.76 c | 81.79 ± 6.44 ab | |
| 2.0 | 17.91 ± 3.91 c | 82.09 ± 8.04 ab | 6.75 ± 1.13 d | 93.25 ± 6.82 a | |
| 3.0 | 19.83 ± 7.19 c | 80.17 ± 11.51 ab | 14.26 ± 2.45 c | 85.74 ± 7.64 ab | |
| 硝酸银 (AgNO3) | 0.5 | 63.41 ± 8.19 a | 36.59 ± 6.33 c | 44.19 ± 6.73 ab | 55.81 ± 8.12 bc |
| 1.0 | 66.19 ± 7.33 a | 33.81 ± 5.42 c | 49.28 ± 7.85 a | 50.72 ± 5.19 bc | |
| 2.0 | 54.18 ± 8.62 ab | 45.82 ± 4.39 bc | 55.83 ± 6.77 a | 44.17 ± 6.93 c | |
| 3.0 | 42.31 ± 5.44 b | 57.69 ± 5.73 b | 37.24 ± 7.45 b | 62.76 ± 5.91 b | |
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 6-BA/ (mg · L-1) | NAA/ (mg · L-1) | 芽诱导率/% Bud induction rate | 株高/cm Plant height | 生长状况 Growth status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | 0.5 | 0.1 | 33.47 ± 6.89 c | 2.31 ± 0.12 bc | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,weak plants |
| 1.0 | 0.1 | 59.63 ± 7.91 b | 2.07 ± 0.17 bc | 芽生长慢,叶绿色,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 73.93 ± 7.12 ab | 1.84 ± 0.11 c | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株细弱 Fast bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 19.85 ± 4.83 c | 2.69 ± 0.26 b | 芽生长较快,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Relatively fast bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 49.15 ± 8.53 bc | 3.52 ± 0.31 b | 芽生长较慢,叶绿色,植株健壮 Relatively slow bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 83.27 ± 9.33 a | 4.33 ± 0.29 ab | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 13.64 ± 2.19 c | 5.42 ± 1.03 a | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 28.35 ± 7.63 c | 5.03 ± 0.65 a | 芽生长较快,叶绿色,植株细弱 Relatively fast bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 2.0 | 1.0 | 46.28 ± 6.77 bc | 4.37 ± 0.41 ab | 芽生长快,叶泛黄,植株细弱 Fast bud growth,yellowing leaves,weak plants | |
| 针叶 Needle leaf | 0.5 | 0.1 | 49.34 ± 6.19 c | 3.59 ± 0.62 bc | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,weak plants |
| 1.0 | 0.1 | 67.81 ± 5.98 b | 5.40 ± 1.03 a | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 89.35 ± 7.33 a | 5.83 ± 1.20 a | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 64.23 ± 6.34 b | 1.35 ± 0.13 c | 芽生长较快,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Relatively fast bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 76.18 ± 8.92 ab | 2.09 ± 0.20 c | 芽生长较快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Relatively fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 81.33 ± 7.18 a | 3.42 ± 0.83 bc | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 41.35 ± 5.33 c | 5.33 ± 1.09 a | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 61.34 ± 6.81 b | 4.83 ± 1.22 b | 芽生长慢,叶绿色,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 2.0 | 1.0 | 78.23 ± 8.49 ab | 4.27 ± 1.04 b | 芽生长较快,叶绿色,植株细弱 Relatively fast bud growth,green leaves,weak plants |
Table 4 Effects of different plant growth regulators concentrations on the primary culture of the stem segments of scale leaves and needle leaves
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 6-BA/ (mg · L-1) | NAA/ (mg · L-1) | 芽诱导率/% Bud induction rate | 株高/cm Plant height | 生长状况 Growth status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | 0.5 | 0.1 | 33.47 ± 6.89 c | 2.31 ± 0.12 bc | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,weak plants |
| 1.0 | 0.1 | 59.63 ± 7.91 b | 2.07 ± 0.17 bc | 芽生长慢,叶绿色,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 73.93 ± 7.12 ab | 1.84 ± 0.11 c | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株细弱 Fast bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 19.85 ± 4.83 c | 2.69 ± 0.26 b | 芽生长较快,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Relatively fast bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 49.15 ± 8.53 bc | 3.52 ± 0.31 b | 芽生长较慢,叶绿色,植株健壮 Relatively slow bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 83.27 ± 9.33 a | 4.33 ± 0.29 ab | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 13.64 ± 2.19 c | 5.42 ± 1.03 a | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 28.35 ± 7.63 c | 5.03 ± 0.65 a | 芽生长较快,叶绿色,植株细弱 Relatively fast bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 2.0 | 1.0 | 46.28 ± 6.77 bc | 4.37 ± 0.41 ab | 芽生长快,叶泛黄,植株细弱 Fast bud growth,yellowing leaves,weak plants | |
| 针叶 Needle leaf | 0.5 | 0.1 | 49.34 ± 6.19 c | 3.59 ± 0.62 bc | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,weak plants |
| 1.0 | 0.1 | 67.81 ± 5.98 b | 5.40 ± 1.03 a | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 89.35 ± 7.33 a | 5.83 ± 1.20 a | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 64.23 ± 6.34 b | 1.35 ± 0.13 c | 芽生长较快,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Relatively fast bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 76.18 ± 8.92 ab | 2.09 ± 0.20 c | 芽生长较快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Relatively fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 81.33 ± 7.18 a | 3.42 ± 0.83 bc | 芽生长快,叶绿色,植株健壮 Fast bud growth,green leaves,robust plants | |
| 0.5 | 1.0 | 41.35 ± 5.33 c | 5.33 ± 1.09 a | 芽生长慢,叶泛黄,植株健壮 Slow bud growth,yellowing leaves,robust plants | |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 61.34 ± 6.81 b | 4.83 ± 1.22 b | 芽生长慢,叶绿色,植株细弱 Slow bud growth,green leaves,weak plants | |
| 2.0 | 1.0 | 78.23 ± 8.49 ab | 4.27 ± 1.04 b | 芽生长较快,叶绿色,植株细弱 Relatively fast bud growth,green leaves,weak plants |
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 6-BA/ (mg · L-1) | Trans-ZT/ (mg · L-1) | NAA/(mg · L-1) | 增殖率/% Proliferation rate | 增殖系数 Proliferation coefficient | 株高 Plant height | 生长状况 Growth status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 23.48 ± 4.32 c | + | 1.41 ± 0.12 c | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,no callus |
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 29.83 ± 6.41 c | + | 2.05 ± 0.33 c | 叶嫩绿,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Tender green leaves,weak plants,no callus | |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 56.81 ± 6.03 bc | + | 2.74 ± 0.15 bc | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 49.17 ± 5.41 bc | ++ | 2.83 ± 0.52 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 49.16 ± 5.19 bc | +++ | 2.96 ± 0.44 b | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,愈伤组织疏松Yellowing leaves,weak plants,loose callus tissue | |
| 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 73.26 ± 9.77 b | +++ | 2.76 ± 0.17 bc | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,无愈伤组织 Tender green leaves,robust plants,no callus | |
| 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 81.42 ± 6.55 a | ++++ | 3.07 ± 0.59 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 88.93 ± 8.71 a | ++++ | 4.79 ± 0.41 a | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 80.13 ± 5.49 a | ++++ | 4.09 ± 0.61 a | 叶泛黄,植株健壮,愈伤组织疏松Yellowing leaves,robust plants,loose callus tissue | |
| 针叶 Needle | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 42.37 ± 6.89 c | ++ | 2.34 ± 0.19 c | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,no callus |
| leaf | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 55.91 ± 8.23 c | ++ | 3.34 ± 0.33 bc | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,无愈伤组织 Tender green leave,robust plants,no callus |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 44.71 ± 7.39 c | ++ | 3.14 ± 0.52 bc | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,no callus | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 76.51 ± 9.32 ab | +++ | 4.34 ± 0.48 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,无愈伤组织 Tender green leaves,robust plants,no callus | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 70.25 ± 9.88 b | +++ | 4.96 ± 0.69 ab | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus | |
| 针叶 Needle | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 84.22 ± 9.03 a | ++++ | 4.11 ± 0.40 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus |
| leaf | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 93.42 ± 8.71 a | ++++ | 5.17 ± 0.69 a | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus |
| 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 87.65 ± 7.32 a | ++++ | 5.37 ± 0.82 a | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织疏松 Tender green leaves,robust plants,loose callus | |
| 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 90.22 ± 8.06 a | ++++ | 5.09 ± 0.92 a | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,愈伤组织疏松 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,loose callus |
Table 5 Effects of different plant growth regulators concentrations on the proliferation culture of adventitious buds of scale leaves and needle leaves
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 6-BA/ (mg · L-1) | Trans-ZT/ (mg · L-1) | NAA/(mg · L-1) | 增殖率/% Proliferation rate | 增殖系数 Proliferation coefficient | 株高 Plant height | 生长状况 Growth status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 23.48 ± 4.32 c | + | 1.41 ± 0.12 c | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,no callus |
| 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 29.83 ± 6.41 c | + | 2.05 ± 0.33 c | 叶嫩绿,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Tender green leaves,weak plants,no callus | |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 56.81 ± 6.03 bc | + | 2.74 ± 0.15 bc | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 49.17 ± 5.41 bc | ++ | 2.83 ± 0.52 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 49.16 ± 5.19 bc | +++ | 2.96 ± 0.44 b | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,愈伤组织疏松Yellowing leaves,weak plants,loose callus tissue | |
| 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 73.26 ± 9.77 b | +++ | 2.76 ± 0.17 bc | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,无愈伤组织 Tender green leaves,robust plants,no callus | |
| 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 81.42 ± 6.55 a | ++++ | 3.07 ± 0.59 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 88.93 ± 8.71 a | ++++ | 4.79 ± 0.41 a | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus tissue | |
| 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 80.13 ± 5.49 a | ++++ | 4.09 ± 0.61 a | 叶泛黄,植株健壮,愈伤组织疏松Yellowing leaves,robust plants,loose callus tissue | |
| 针叶 Needle | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.05 | 42.37 ± 6.89 c | ++ | 2.34 ± 0.19 c | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,no callus |
| leaf | 1.0 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 55.91 ± 8.23 c | ++ | 3.34 ± 0.33 bc | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,无愈伤组织 Tender green leave,robust plants,no callus |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 44.71 ± 7.39 c | ++ | 3.14 ± 0.52 bc | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,无愈伤组织 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,no callus | |
| 2.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 76.51 ± 9.32 ab | +++ | 4.34 ± 0.48 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,无愈伤组织 Tender green leaves,robust plants,no callus | |
| 2.0 | 0.5 | 0.05 | 70.25 ± 9.88 b | +++ | 4.96 ± 0.69 ab | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus | |
| 针叶 Needle | 2.0 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 84.22 ± 9.03 a | ++++ | 4.11 ± 0.40 b | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus |
| leaf | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 93.42 ± 8.71 a | ++++ | 5.17 ± 0.69 a | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织紧实Tender green leaves,robust plants,compact callus |
| 3.0 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 87.65 ± 7.32 a | ++++ | 5.37 ± 0.82 a | 叶嫩绿,植株健壮,愈伤组织疏松 Tender green leaves,robust plants,loose callus | |
| 3.0 | 1.0 | 0.05 | 90.22 ± 8.06 a | ++++ | 5.09 ± 0.92 a | 叶泛黄,植株细弱,愈伤组织疏松 Yellowing leaves,weak plants,loose callus |
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 种类 Type | NAA/(mg · L-1) | 生根率/% Rooting rate | 根长/cm Root length | 根数 Root number | 株高/cm Plant height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | MS | 0.1 | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.87 ± 0.26 b |
| 1/2MS | 8.39 ± 1.06 a | 1.29 ± 0.23 a | 1.03 ± 0.06 a | 2.35 ± 0.24 a | ||
| WPM | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 2.05 ± 0.12 ab | ||
| White | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.43 ± 0.31 c | ||
| DCR | 2.45 ± 0.25 b | 0.65 ± 0.04 b | 1.07 ± 0.05 a | 1.57 ± 0.22 bc | ||
| 针叶 Needle leaf | MS | 0.1 | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 2.47 ± 0.15 b |
| 1/2MS | 2.65 ± 0.53 b | 1.14 ± 0.22 b | 1.26 ± 0.46 ab | 2.07 ± 0.33 bc | ||
| WPM | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.74 ± 0.28 bc | ||
| White | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.33 ± 0.11 c | ||
| DCR | 9.65 ± 0.14 a | 1.41 ± 0.24 a | 1.32 ± 0.12 a | 2.85 ± 0.27 a | ||
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 种类 Type | NAA/(mg · L-1) | 生长状况 Growth status | |||
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | MS | 0.1 | 愈伤组织松散,水渍化,植株细弱,未生根 Loose callus,waterlogging symptoms,weak plants,without root formation | |||
| 1/2MS | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细短 No callus,robust plants,thin and short roots | |||||
| WPM | 愈伤组织紧实,有白色斑点,植株健壮,未生根 Compact callus with white spots,robust plants,without root formation | |||||
| White | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,未生根 No callus,weak plants,without root formation | |||||
| DCR | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short root | |||||
| 针叶 | MS | 0.1 | 愈伤组织疏松,植株健壮,未生根 Loose callus,robust plants,without root formation | |||
| Needle leaf | 1/2MS | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根细长 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,long and slender roots | ||||
| WPM | 愈伤组织紧实,植株细弱,未生根 Compact callus,weak plants,without root formation | |||||
| White | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,未生根 No callus,weak plants,without root formation | |||||
| DCR | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||||
Table 6 Effects of different culture media on the rooting of adventitious buds of scale leaves and needle leaves
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 种类 Type | NAA/(mg · L-1) | 生根率/% Rooting rate | 根长/cm Root length | 根数 Root number | 株高/cm Plant height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | MS | 0.1 | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.87 ± 0.26 b |
| 1/2MS | 8.39 ± 1.06 a | 1.29 ± 0.23 a | 1.03 ± 0.06 a | 2.35 ± 0.24 a | ||
| WPM | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 2.05 ± 0.12 ab | ||
| White | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.43 ± 0.31 c | ||
| DCR | 2.45 ± 0.25 b | 0.65 ± 0.04 b | 1.07 ± 0.05 a | 1.57 ± 0.22 bc | ||
| 针叶 Needle leaf | MS | 0.1 | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 2.47 ± 0.15 b |
| 1/2MS | 2.65 ± 0.53 b | 1.14 ± 0.22 b | 1.26 ± 0.46 ab | 2.07 ± 0.33 bc | ||
| WPM | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.74 ± 0.28 bc | ||
| White | 0 c | 0 c | 0 b | 1.33 ± 0.11 c | ||
| DCR | 9.65 ± 0.14 a | 1.41 ± 0.24 a | 1.32 ± 0.12 a | 2.85 ± 0.27 a | ||
| 叶形 Leaf shape | 种类 Type | NAA/(mg · L-1) | 生长状况 Growth status | |||
| 鳞叶 Scale leaf | MS | 0.1 | 愈伤组织松散,水渍化,植株细弱,未生根 Loose callus,waterlogging symptoms,weak plants,without root formation | |||
| 1/2MS | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细短 No callus,robust plants,thin and short roots | |||||
| WPM | 愈伤组织紧实,有白色斑点,植株健壮,未生根 Compact callus with white spots,robust plants,without root formation | |||||
| White | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,未生根 No callus,weak plants,without root formation | |||||
| DCR | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short root | |||||
| 针叶 | MS | 0.1 | 愈伤组织疏松,植株健壮,未生根 Loose callus,robust plants,without root formation | |||
| Needle leaf | 1/2MS | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根细长 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,long and slender roots | ||||
| WPM | 愈伤组织紧实,植株细弱,未生根 Compact callus,weak plants,without root formation | |||||
| White | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,未生根 No callus,weak plants,without root formation | |||||
| DCR | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||||
| NAA/ (mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生根率/% Rooting rate | 根长/cm Root length | 根数 Root number | 株高/cm Plant height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 0 d | 0 d | 0 d | 1.64 ± 0.27 c |
| 0.5 | — | 13.47 ± 1.09 c | 1.84 ± 0.17 bc | 2.01 ± 0.25 bc | 2.36 ± 0.43 bc |
| 1.0 | — | 32.19 ± 2.85 bc | 2.41 ± 0.38 b | 2.66 ± 0.35 b | 3.01 ± 0.51 b |
| 2.0 | — | 19.28 ± 3.07 bc | 2.51 ± 0.74 b | 1.56 ± 0.23 c | 3.32 ± 0.18 b |
| — | 0.5 | 5.62 ± 0.15 c | 0.73 ± 0.08 cd | 1.09 ± 0.02 cd | 1.63 ± 0.19 c |
| — | 1.0 | 9.68 ± 0.16 c | 1.08 ± 0.21 c | 1.65 ± 0.34 c | 1.72 ± 0.14 c |
| — | 2.0 | 8.57 ± 0.61 c | 1.23 ± 0.11 c | 1.49 ± 0.20 c | 2.54 ± 0.29 bc |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 51.93 ± 4.51 b | 3.08 ± 0.81 ab | 2.87 ± 0.71 b | 2.92 ± 0.64 b |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 73.29 ± 5.98 a | 3.79 ± 0.93 a | 4.23 ± 0.87 a | 5.61 ± 0.58 a |
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 57.61 ± 5.30 b | 3.96 ± 0.72 a | 4.06 ± 0.98 a | 5.58 ± 0.42 a |
| NAA/ (mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生长状况 Growth status | |||
| — | — | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,未生根 No callus,robust plants,without root formation | |||
| 0.5 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plant,thick and short roots | |||
| 1.0 | — | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| 2.0 | — | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,根细长 No callus,weak plants,slender and long roots | |||
| — | 0.5 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short roots | |||
| — | 1.0 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,thick and short roots | |||
| — | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
Table 7 Effects of NAA and IBA different concentrations on the rooting of adventitious buds of scale leaves
| NAA/ (mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生根率/% Rooting rate | 根长/cm Root length | 根数 Root number | 株高/cm Plant height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 0 d | 0 d | 0 d | 1.64 ± 0.27 c |
| 0.5 | — | 13.47 ± 1.09 c | 1.84 ± 0.17 bc | 2.01 ± 0.25 bc | 2.36 ± 0.43 bc |
| 1.0 | — | 32.19 ± 2.85 bc | 2.41 ± 0.38 b | 2.66 ± 0.35 b | 3.01 ± 0.51 b |
| 2.0 | — | 19.28 ± 3.07 bc | 2.51 ± 0.74 b | 1.56 ± 0.23 c | 3.32 ± 0.18 b |
| — | 0.5 | 5.62 ± 0.15 c | 0.73 ± 0.08 cd | 1.09 ± 0.02 cd | 1.63 ± 0.19 c |
| — | 1.0 | 9.68 ± 0.16 c | 1.08 ± 0.21 c | 1.65 ± 0.34 c | 1.72 ± 0.14 c |
| — | 2.0 | 8.57 ± 0.61 c | 1.23 ± 0.11 c | 1.49 ± 0.20 c | 2.54 ± 0.29 bc |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 51.93 ± 4.51 b | 3.08 ± 0.81 ab | 2.87 ± 0.71 b | 2.92 ± 0.64 b |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 73.29 ± 5.98 a | 3.79 ± 0.93 a | 4.23 ± 0.87 a | 5.61 ± 0.58 a |
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 57.61 ± 5.30 b | 3.96 ± 0.72 a | 4.06 ± 0.98 a | 5.58 ± 0.42 a |
| NAA/ (mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生长状况 Growth status | |||
| — | — | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,未生根 No callus,robust plants,without root formation | |||
| 0.5 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plant,thick and short roots | |||
| 1.0 | — | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| 2.0 | — | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,根细长 No callus,weak plants,slender and long roots | |||
| — | 0.5 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short roots | |||
| — | 1.0 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,thick and short roots | |||
| — | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| NAA/(mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生根率/% Rooting rate | 根长/cm Root length | 根数 Root number | 株高/cm Plant height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 0 d | 0 d | 0 d | 1.64 ± 0.27 c |
| 0.5 | — | 16.72 ± 1.04 c | 1.14 ± 0.13 c | 1.41 ± 0.27 c | 1.77 ± 0.41 c |
| 1.0 | — | 50.84 ± 5.49 bc | 2.87 ± 0.28 c | 1.49 ± 0.25 c | 2.07 ± 0.56 bc |
| 2.0 | — | 70.93 ± 6.82 a | 3.29 ± 0.44 bc | 2.04 ± 0.13 b | 2.87 ± 0.37 b |
| — | 0.5 | 15.77 ± 2.05 c | 1.92 ± 0.21 c | 1.19 ± 0.20 c | 1.76 ± 0.13 c |
| — | 1.0 | 61.73 ± 3.97 b | 3.49 ± 0.71 bc | 1.88 ± 0.44 b | 2.76 ± 0.59 b |
| — | 2.0 | 71.64 ± 7.81 a | 4.95 ± 0.94 a | 2.67 ± 0.16 a | 4.32 ± 0.75 a |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 55.72 ± 4.97 bc | 4.10 ± 0.29 b | 1.40 ± 0.23 c | 1.46 ± 0.67 c |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 62.14 ± 6.81 b | 4.56 ± 0.86 ab | 2.20 ± 0.52 ab | 2.69 ± 0.38 b |
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 45.17 ± 7.78 bc | 2.97 ± 0.35 c | 1.83 ± 0.29 b | 1.93 ± 0.40 c |
| NAA/(mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生长状况 Growth status | |||
| — | — | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,未生根 No callus,robust plants,without root formation | |||
| 0.5 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short roots | |||
| 1.0 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,thick and short roots | |||
| 2.0 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根长且壮 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,long and strong roots | |||
| — | 0.5 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short roots | |||
| — | 1.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| — | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,thick and short roots | |||
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,根细长 No callus,weak plants,slender and long roots | |||
Table 8 Effects of NAA and IBA different concentrations on the rooting of adventitious buds of needle leaves
| NAA/(mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生根率/% Rooting rate | 根长/cm Root length | 根数 Root number | 株高/cm Plant height |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | — | 0 d | 0 d | 0 d | 1.64 ± 0.27 c |
| 0.5 | — | 16.72 ± 1.04 c | 1.14 ± 0.13 c | 1.41 ± 0.27 c | 1.77 ± 0.41 c |
| 1.0 | — | 50.84 ± 5.49 bc | 2.87 ± 0.28 c | 1.49 ± 0.25 c | 2.07 ± 0.56 bc |
| 2.0 | — | 70.93 ± 6.82 a | 3.29 ± 0.44 bc | 2.04 ± 0.13 b | 2.87 ± 0.37 b |
| — | 0.5 | 15.77 ± 2.05 c | 1.92 ± 0.21 c | 1.19 ± 0.20 c | 1.76 ± 0.13 c |
| — | 1.0 | 61.73 ± 3.97 b | 3.49 ± 0.71 bc | 1.88 ± 0.44 b | 2.76 ± 0.59 b |
| — | 2.0 | 71.64 ± 7.81 a | 4.95 ± 0.94 a | 2.67 ± 0.16 a | 4.32 ± 0.75 a |
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 55.72 ± 4.97 bc | 4.10 ± 0.29 b | 1.40 ± 0.23 c | 1.46 ± 0.67 c |
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 62.14 ± 6.81 b | 4.56 ± 0.86 ab | 2.20 ± 0.52 ab | 2.69 ± 0.38 b |
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 45.17 ± 7.78 bc | 2.97 ± 0.35 c | 1.83 ± 0.29 b | 1.93 ± 0.40 c |
| NAA/(mg · L-1) | IBA/(mg · L-1) | 生长状况 Growth status | |||
| — | — | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,未生根 No callus,robust plants,without root formation | |||
| 0.5 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short roots | |||
| 1.0 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,thick and short roots | |||
| 2.0 | — | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根长且壮 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,long and strong roots | |||
| — | 0.5 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株细弱,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,weak plants,thick and short roots | |||
| — | 1.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| — | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根长且壮 No callus,robust plants,long and strong roots | |||
| 0.5 | 0.5 | 愈伤组织分化根,植株健壮,根短粗 Roots differentiate from the callus,robust plants,thick and short roots | |||
| 1.0 | 1.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株健壮,根细长 No callus,robust plants,slender and long roots | |||
| 2.0 | 2.0 | 无愈伤组织,植株细弱,根细长 No callus,weak plants,slender and long roots | |||
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