Research Progress on the Role of Hydrogen-Rich Water in Plant Growth and Development and Stress Response

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0435

Acta Horticulturae Sinica ›› 2024, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 1489-1500.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0435

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Research Progress on the Role of Hydrogen-Rich Water in Plant Growth and Development and Stress Response

LI Yachen¹, ZHENG Yanmei¹, SONG Wenpei¹, LI Dawei², LIANG Hong¹, ZHANG Xianzhi¹^,^*()

¹ College of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture，Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering，Guangzhou 510225，China
² Wuhan Botanical Garden，Chinese Academy of Sciences，Wuhan 430074，China

Received:2024-01-15 Revised:2024-04-20 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-07-19
Contact: ZHANG Xianzhi

Abstract

Abstract:

Hydrogen-rich water（HRW）refers to water with a saturation concentration of hydrogen（H₂）of 0.0016% at room temperature and one atmosphere of pressure. It has good reducibility and can be used as a safe，green and environmentally friendly new plant growth regulator，suggesting broad application prospects in agriculture. Recent studies have found that HRW can regulate plant hormone synthesis and signal transmission，thus affecting plant growth and development. It can also effectively remove reactive oxygen species（ROS）and exert antioxidant effect，reducing plant damage in the conditions of external environment stresses. Moreover，HRW helps to preserve the postharvesting quality of fruits，vegetables and flowers，and extends the shelf life of plants. In this work，the latest research progress of HRW in promoting plant growth and development，alleviating plant stress and prolonging shelf life of plants were systematically analyzed. Subsequently，the application status and trend of HRW in horticultural plant production were discussed. Finally，it was proposed to investigate the molecular mechanism of HRW on plants by integrating plant physiology，molecular biology，genetics methods in the future. In all，this work provides important theoretical reference for application of HRW in horticultural production，and feasible suggestions are proposed for future agricultural practice of using HRW.

Key words: hydrogen-rich water, horticulture plant, growth and development, abiotic stress, postharvest

LI Yachen, ZHENG Yanmei, SONG Wenpei, LI Dawei, LIANG Hong, ZHANG Xianzhi. Research Progress on the Role of Hydrogen-Rich Water in Plant Growth and Development and Stress Response[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(7): 1489-1500.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1 Main roles of Hydrogen-rich water（HRW）in the production of horticultural plants

主要作用 Main function	描述 Description
调节激素合成和信号转导 Regulating hormone synthesis and signal transduction	促进植物的生长发育 Affects plant growth and development
抗氧化作用 Antioxidation	清除活性氧，减轻逆境胁迫 Eliminate reactive oxygen species and alleviate stress
延缓衰老过程 Delaying the aging process	保持植物的新鲜度和品质，延长货架期 Maintain the freshness and quality，and extend shelf life of plants

Fig. 1 Roles of Hydrogen-rich water（HRW）in promoting plant growth and development Hancock & Russell，2021.

Fig. 2 Roles of HRW in alleviating abiotic stresses of plants Cui et al.，2020；Ma et al.，2021.

Fig. 3 Roles of HRW on extending postharvest shelf-life of plants Wang et al.，2020a；Sun et al.，2023.

Fig. 4 Schematic diagram of HRW regulating plant physiological processes

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Research Progress on the Role of Hydrogen-Rich Water in Plant Growth and Development and Stress Response

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