Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield，Quality and Salt Stress Tolerance in Grafting Tomato

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2016-0947

ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2017, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1094-1104.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2016-0947

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Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield，Quality and Salt Stress Tolerance in Grafting Tomato

LIU Dexing1，JING Xin1，JIAO Juan1,3，WEI Min1，SUI Shenli2，ZHAO Lihua2，LI Yanwei2，ZHAO Na2，GONG Biao1,2,*，and SHI Qinghua1,*

（1College of Horticulture Science and Engineering，Shandong Agricultural University；State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology；Huang-Huai-Hai Region Scientific Observation and Experimental Station of Environment-Controlled Agricultural Engineering，Ministry of Agriculture，Tai’an，Shandong 271018，China；2Shouguang Vegetable High-Tech Demonstration Garden，Shouguang，Shandong 262704，China；3Tai’an Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Tai’an，Shandong 271000，China）

Online:2017-06-25 Published:2017-06-25

Abstract

Abstract:

The variable characteristics of the plant growth，yield，quality，K⁺ and Na⁺ uptake and distribution，and photosynthesis were measured in the same scion‘Jiaxina 74-112’tomato grafted on 8 different rootstocks and the self-root grafting plants. Effects of both grafting and salt stress on plants yield，quality and salt stress tolerance were comprehensively evaluated on the basis of membership values of above indexes calculated by the method of membership function. The results showed that the plant growth and yield were significantly inhibited by salt stress. However，the fruit quality was significantly improved

by salt stress. The growth vigor，yield，quality and salt stress tolerance of grafting tomato were significantly difference in different kinds of rootstocks. Yields of grafted tomato，using‘Western tomato rootstock’under salt stress were decreased 32.3% and increased 37.7% separately comparing with auto-grafting of‘Jiaxina 74-112’under the control and salt stress conditions. And this grafting combination showed less effect on the fruit quality and the best comprehensive advantage. Based on the advantage of comprehensive evaluation by membership function，this study provide a new analytical method that can be used to selected the salt stress tolerance tomato rootstocks for the exploitation of saline-alkali soil.

Key words: tomato, grafting, yield, quality, salt tolerance

CLC Number:

S 641.2

LIU Dexing1，JING Xin1，JIAO Juan1,3，WEI Min1，SUI Shenli2，ZHAO Lihua2，LI Yanwei2，ZHAO Na2，GONG Biao1,2,*，and SHI Qinghua1,*. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield，Quality and Salt Stress Tolerance in Grafting Tomato[J]. ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA, 2017, 44(6): 1094-1104.

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Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield，Quality and Salt Stress Tolerance in Grafting Tomato

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