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ACTA HORTICULTURAE SINICA ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 515-524.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2015-0434

• Ornamental Plants • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Kinetic Characteristics of Inorganic Nitrogen Uptake by Cerasus cerasoides Cuttings and Seedlings

ZHU Kai-yuan,LIU Hui-chun*,ZHOU Jiang-hua,ZOU Qing-cheng,MA Guang-ying,and ZHANG Jia-qiang   

  1. Flower Research and Development Center,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 311202,China
  • Online:2016-03-25 Published:2016-03-25

Abstract: Cuttings and seedlings of Cerasus cerasoides[D. Don]Sok were soaked for 24 h under hydroponic condition,where exogenous ammonium-nitrogen(N)and nitrate-N were supplied at concentration concentration-ratios of 5︰0,4︰1,3︰2,2︰3,and 1︰4. Thereafter,materials both seedlings and cuttings were sampled to detect their responses of N uptake kinetics. Results revealed that:with the decline of concentration concentration-ratio of ammonium to nitrate,net flux rate of ammonium-N decreased but that of nitrate-N increased,whilst net flux rate of total inorganic N for cuttings increased to be [(6.70 ± 0.34)μmol ? h-1] until the concentration ratio of 3︰2,and that for seedlings increased to be [(14.88 ± 1.99)μmol ? h-1] at the concentration ratio of 1︰4;Overall,net flux rate of total inorganic N incuttings[(4.76 ± 1.29)μmol ? h-1]was lower than that in seedlings[(12.95 ± 1.35)μmol ? h-1](P < 0.05),but the difference of net uptake rate of N ions between cuttings and seedlings(32–34 μmol ? h-1 ? g-1)was not significant;Estimated parameters of nutrient uptake kinetics indicated that cuttings preferred the uptake of nitrate-N,but seedlings preferred the uptake of ammonium-N. However,when the concentration-ratio of ammonium to nitrate was lower than 4︰1 both propagation types preferred the uptake of nitrate-N. In conclusion,manipulations controlling the concentration ratio of ammonium to nitrate around 3︰2 could promote the uptake of inorganic N by cuttings,and the ratio of 2︰3 would benefit for the uptake of N by seedlings.

Key words: Cerasus cerasoides, ammonium, nitrate, cutting, root

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