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园艺学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (9): 1847-1848.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2016-0027

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

野牡丹属新品种‘天骄’和‘心愿’

代色平1,2,*,张继方1,2,贺漫媚1,2,熊咏梅1,2,王 伟1,2,刘 文1,2,倪建中1,2,李许文1,2,周仁超3,*   

  1. (1广州市林业和园林科学研究院,广州 510405;2广州市景观建筑重点实验室,广州 510405;3中山大学生命科学学院,广州 510275)
  • 出版日期:2016-09-25 发布日期:2016-09-25

Two New Melastoma Cultivars‘Tianjiao’and‘Xinyuan’

DAI Se-ping1,2,*,ZHANG Ji-fang1,2,HE Man-mei1,2,XIONG Yong-mei1,2,WANG Wei1,2,LIU Wen1,2,NI Jian-zhong1,2,LI Xu-wen1,2,and ZHOU Ren-chao3,*   

  1. (1Guangzhou Institute of Forestry and Landscape Gardening,Guangzhou 510405,China;2Guangzhou Municipal Key Laboratory of Landscape Architecture,Guangzhou 510405,China;3School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China)
  • Online:2016-09-25 Published:2016-09-25

摘要:

野牡丹属新品种‘天骄’和‘心愿’分别是以野牡丹为母本、毛菍为父本,毛菍为母本、细叶野牡丹为父本的F1代杂种中选育而来。‘天骄’分枝密,株形紧凑,花量大,花浅紫色,花期6—10月,果期6—11月。‘心愿’花紫红色,雄蕊瓣化,卷成一团,形成花瓣的内环,花期6—8月,果期7—10月。均喜温暖湿润气候,喜光和酸性土壤,可在热带、亚热带地区种植。

关键词: 野牡丹属, 杂交, 品种

Abstract:

Two new Melastoma cultivars‘Tianjiao’and‘Xinyuan’are selected from the F1 hybrids M. candidum(♀)× M. sanguineum(♂),and M. sanguineum(♀)× M. intermedium(♂).‘Tianjiao’has dense branches,compact plant type and abundant,light purple flowers. It flowers from June to October and fruits from June to November.‘Xinyuan’has purple flowers,with reflexed and petalodic stamens forming an internal whorl. It flowers from June to August and fruits from July to October. Both cultivars prefer warm and humid climate,adequate sunshine and acid soils,so they can be widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions.

Key words: Melastoma, hybridization, cultivar

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