关键词: 余甘子, 晚熟, 品种

Abstract:

‘Liangcui’is a new cultivar of Phyllanthus emblica cultivated through the path of seedling selection，with a tall plant and upright posture. The capsule is drupaceous，nearly round，with a fruit shape index of 0.84，smooth pericarp，shallow grooves，an average single-fruit mass of 17.43 g，an edible rate of 89.30%，and the pulp contains 4.12 g · kg^-1 of vitamin C，1.40% of crude fiber，7.70% of total sugar，1.52% of total acid，13.20% of soluble solids，and 84.00% of water. The fruits mature in early December. It is a very late-maturing cultivar，with an average fruit yield of 45 000 kg · hm^-2.

Key words: Phyllanthus emblica, late-maturing, cultivar