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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 249-250.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0075

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

蒲公英新品种‘沧蒲2号’

纪明妹,苗  锋,王胜蕊,叶  灵,刘  珊*   

  1. 沧州市农林科学院,河北沧州 061001
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Taraxacum mongolicum Cultivar‘Cangpu 2’

JI Mingmei,MIAO Feng,WANG Shengrui,YE Ling,and LIU Shan*   

  1. CangZhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Cangzhou,Hebei 061001,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘沧蒲2号’是由蒲公英野生种质经过系统选育而成的新品种。植株健壮,直立性强,株形紧凑。叶片狭长倒披针形,叶缘或具波状齿或羽状浅裂;色浓绿,叶基白绿或稍红;平均叶长26.8 cm,宽4.3 cm,单株平均叶片数41.6。口感脆嫩,纤维素含量340 mg · g-1。高产、优质、较抗白粉病。平均产量达21 750.0 kg · hm-2。适宜在沧州地区及相似生态区域种植。

关键词: 蒲公英, 系统选育, 品种

Abstract: ‘Cangpu 2’is a new Taraxacum mongolicum cultivar,which was systematically selected from the wild germplasm of dandelion. The plant grows robustly,has strong erectness and compact plant morphology. The leaves are long-narrow and inverted-lanceolate in shape,and the leaf edges of some leaves are undulate teeth or are feathered deep cleft. The leaves are dark green in color,and the leaf bases are white-green or slightly red;the average length of the leaves is 26.8 cm,the width is 4.3 cm,and the average number of leaves per plant is 41.6. It has a crispy and tender taste,with a cellulose content of 340 mg · g-1. It has high yield,good quality,and resistance to powdery mildew. The average yield reaches 21 750.0 kg · hm-2,and it is suitable for planting in Cangzhou City,Hebei Province and similar ecological regions.

Key words: Taraxacum mongolicum, systematic selection, cultivar

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