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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 171-172.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0631

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

耐寒地被菊新品种‘萤火’

张  玮,孔丹睿,邱  悦,郑萧岳,赵惠恩*   

  1. 北京林业大学,花卉种质创新与分子育种北京市重点实验室,国家花卉工程技术研究中心,北京 100083
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Cold-Resistant Groundcover Chrysanthemum Cultivar‘Yinghuo’

ZHANG Wei,KONG Danrui,QIU Yue,ZHENG Xiaoyue,and ZHAO Huien*   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Ornamental Plants Germplasm Innovation & Molecular Breeding,National Engineering Research Center for Floriculture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: 以铺散亚菊(Ajania khartensis)为母本,以太行菊(Opisthopappus taihangensis)为父本进行杂交,进而以该杂种为母本与蓍状亚菊(Ajania achilleoide)和菊属(Chrysanthemum)多个种的杂交后代‘金色穹庐’(C. morifolium ‘Jinse Qionglu’)为父本再次杂交,从F2代植株中筛选出菊花新品种‘昆仑萤火’(C. morifolium‘Kunlun Yinghuo’)。该品种长势旺盛,株形紧凑,冠幅可达1.5 m。粉紫色花,自然花期9—10月。抗寒、抗旱性强,适宜应用于京津冀、新疆、西藏等地的城乡绿化和边坡绿化,可兼作牧草恢复高海拔草原植被。

关键词: 地被菊, 杂交育种, 耐寒, 品种

Abstract: A new ground-cover chrysanthemum cultivar‘Yinghuo’with hardy resistance was bred from progenies of a trigeneric hybrid among AjaniaOpisthopappus and Chrysanthemum. The intergeneric hybrid using Ajania khartensis as the female parent and Opisthopappus taihangensis as the male parent further crossed continue with the Ajania × Chrysanthemum cultivar‘Jinse Qionglu’. The new cultivar was selected from this F2 progenies. This cultivar grows vigorously with a compact growth habit,and crown width reaching up to 1.5 meters. It has pink-purple flowers naturally from September to October. In addition,it has strong resistance to both cold and drought,so it is also suitable for urban and rural greening projects in regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei,Xinjiang,and Tibet,as well as for slope greening applications. Besides,it can serve as forage for restoring high-altitude grassland vegetation.

Key words: ground-cover chrysanthemum, cross breeding, cold resistance, cultivar

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