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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 91-92.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0734

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

早中熟不结球白菜新品种‘钱塘青’

余小林1,2,*,平  凡1,黄  鹂1,曹家树1,宋建伟2,卢  钢1,2   

  1. 1浙江大学园艺系,农业农村部园艺植物生长发育与品质调控重点开放实验室,杭州 310029;2无锡迪茉得生物种业科技有限公司,江苏无锡 214100
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Early-Mid Maturing Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage Cultivar‘Qiantangqing’

YU Xiaolin1,2,*,PING Fan1,HUANG Li1,CAO Jiashu1,SONG Jianwei2,and LU Gang1,2   

  1. 1Department of Horticulture,Zhejiang University,Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth Development & Quality Regulation,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Hangzhou 310029,China;2Wuxi DNA Modification Design Biological Seed Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214100,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: 不结球白菜‘钱塘青’是由以‘新选992-24’为轮回亲本获得的优良雄性不育系Ogu28-13-2A为母本,以地方品种‘南京青’高代自交系Bnjq11-6-2为父本杂交育成的杂种一代早中熟品种。生长直立,中桩;植株紧凑,束腰;叶片卵圆形,叶色深绿,有光泽,叶柄外侧绿色、内侧浅绿色;品质佳,口感好,味甜,维生素C含量368 μg ·g-1 FW。耐寒,耐抽薹。播种后65 ~ 75 d采收,单株质量达0.48 kg,平均产量29.97 t · hm-2。该品种适宜长江中下游地区秋冬季露地栽培。

关键词: 不结球白菜, 品质, 早中熟, 杂种一代, 品种

Abstract: ‘Qiantangqing’is a new non-heading Chinese cabbage hybrid developed by crossing the cytoplasmic male sterile(CMS)line Ogu28-13-2A as female parent with inbred line Bnjq11-6-2 as male parent. Meanwhile,the Ogu28-13-2A CMS line which obtained from the backcross offsprings with‘Xinxuan 992-24’as recurrent parent,and the inbred line of Bnjq11-6-2 was a high-generation self-crossed progeny of the landrace of‘Nanjingqing’,respectively. The new cultivar is characterized by great commercial property showing growing erect,medium height;the plant is compact and girdle;the leaves are ovate,green and a glossy surface;petiole is green on the outside and light green on the inside. It also exhibits a favorable taste and a high vitamin C content. Furthermore,it demonstrates strong adaptability,bolting resistance. In production test,the weight of each plant reached 0.48 kg,and the average yield of‘Qiantangqing’reached 29 970 kg · hm-2 after a growth period of 65 to 70 days post-planting. It is well-suited for open-field cultivation during the autumn and winter seasons in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region.

Key words: non-heading Chinese cabbage, high quality, early-mid maturity, hybrid, cultivar

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