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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 75-76.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0147

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

油梨新品种‘紫金’

韦哲君,王文林,谭秋锦,郑树芳,许  鹏,韦媛荣,陈海生,汤秀华*   

  1. 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所,广西龙州 532415
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Avocado Cultivar‘Zijin’

WEI Zhejun,WANG Wenlin,TAN Qiujin,ZHENG Shufang,XU Peng,WEI Yuanrong,CHEN Haisheng,and TANG Xiuhua*   

  1. Guangxi South Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute,Longzhou,Guangxi 532415,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘紫金’是在广西南亚热带农业科学研究所的实生群体中选育出的油梨新品种。椭圆形,平均单果质量623.2 g,成熟期干物质含量24.24%,总糖17.1 g · kg-1,脂肪60.0 g · kg-1,可食率82.1%。鲜果果皮绿色,软熟后呈中等紫色,果肉金黄。在广西龙州7月下旬至8月上旬成熟,早熟,丰产,6年生树单株产量39.80 kg。适宜广西崇左地区种植。

关键词: 油梨, 品种

Abstract: ‘Zijin’is a new avocado(Persea americana Mill.)cultivar selected from seedling populations at the Guangxi Subtropical Agricultural Science Research Institute. The fruit is elliptical with an average single fruit weight of 623.2 g. At maturity,it exhibits a dry matter content of 24.24%,total sugar of 17.1 g · kg-1,fat content of 60.0 g · kg-1,and an edible rate of 82.1%. The fresh fruit has green peel that turns moderate purple upon softening,with golden-yellow flesh. It matures early in Longzhou,Guangxi,from late July to early August,demonstrating high productivity with an average yield of 39.80 kg per tree at 6 years old. This cultivar is well-adapted to cultivation in the Chongzuo region.

Key words: avocado, cultivar

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