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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 63-64.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-0145

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

板栗新品种‘京农杂2’

程丽莉1,2,胡广隆1,2,程运河1,2,兰彦平1,2,*   

  1. 1北京市农林科学院林业果树研究所,北京 100093;2国家林业与草原板栗工程技术研究中心,北京 100093
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Cultivar of Chinese Chestnut‘Jingnongza 2’

CHENG Lili1,2,HU Guanglong1,2,CHENG Yunhe1,2,and LAN Yanping1,2,*   

  1. 1Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Beijing 100093,China;2Chestnut Engineering Technology Research Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100093,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: ‘京农杂2’是由‘红栗2号’ב燕山早丰’杂交选育的赏食两用板栗新品种。植株生长势中等,树姿半开张;结果枝健壮,每果枝平均着生刺苞2.1个;成熟时一字裂或三裂,含坚果2.2粒,出实率40.25%。坚果椭圆形,红褐色明亮,平均单粒9.38 g。成熟期9月中下旬。单株平均产量4.46 kg。1年生枝条紫红色、叶柄红色及刺苞淡红色,鲜艳美观。适宜在中国板栗栽培区土壤pH 5.5 ~ 7.0的片麻岩沟谷、山前平地、河滩地等山地种植。

关键词: 板栗, 赏食两用, 优质, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jingnongza 2’is a new edible and ornamental Chinese chestnut cultivar developed by crossbreeding‘Hongli 2’בYanshan Zaofeng’. The tree has a moderate posture with semi-straight branches. The biennial bearing branches are strong,with each biennial bearing branch has an average of 2.1 burs. The burs are straight-crack or three-crack,and each bur contains an average of 2.2 nuts,with a seed yield of 40.25%. The nut mass 9.38 g on average,and the side nut shape is ellipse,the color is red-brown. The new cultivar ripens in mid-to-late September in Beijing area,with yield per tree 4.46 kg,and its’ annual branches are purplish red in color,with red petiole and green leaves,which is appropriate to be planted in mountains,hills and beach sand of the chestnut cultivation area in the pH 5.5–7.0.

Key words: Chinese chestnut, edible and ornamental, high quality, cultivar

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