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园艺学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (S1): 41-42.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-1007

• 新品种 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国樱桃杂交新品种‘蜀紫美’

王  燕1,2,王  浩1,刘针杉1,周荆婷1,张  静1,何  文1,2,吴志伟1,陈  清1,2,王小蓉1,2,*   

  1. 1四川农业大学园艺学院,成都 611130;2四川农业大学农业生物信息教育部重点实验室,成都 611130
  • 出版日期:2025-04-28 发布日期:2025-04-28

A New Chinese Cherry Cultivar‘Shuzimei’

WANG Yan1,2,WANG Hao1,LIU Zhenshan1,ZHOU Jingting1,ZHANG Jing1,HE Wen1,2,WU Zhiwei1,CHEN Qing1,2,and WANG Xiaorong1,2,*   

  1. 1College of Horticulture,Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China;2Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics(Ministry of Education),Sichuan Agricultural University,Chengdu 611130,China
  • Published:2025-04-28 Online:2025-04-28

摘要: 中国樱桃‘蜀紫美’是从‘南早红’ב红妃’杂交后代中选育出的优良新品种,具有果大、风味浓郁及较耐采摘和耐贮运等特点。果实肾形,单果质量5 ~ 6 g,最大可达7.2 g。果实紫红色,风味浓郁。可溶性固形物含量16% ~ 21.4%,可滴定酸0.45%,花青素苷53.71 mg · kg-1 FW。果实硬度达9.8 N。果实生长期48 ~ 52 d,在成都地区3月底至4月上中旬成熟,早中熟。生长旺盛,适应性和抗病性较强。高接后第2年初投产,第4年进入盛产期,产量约7 800 ~ 8 250 kg · hm-2,综合性状优良,适宜四川省樱桃主栽区及相似生境种植。

关键词: 中国樱桃, 品种, 耐贮运

Abstract: ‘Shuzimei’is an excellent Chinese cherry cultivar selected from hybrid progeny of‘Nanzaohong’בHongfei’. The fruit is reniform shaped,weighing 5.0–6.0 g,with a maximum weight of up to 7.2 g. The fruit skin is purple-red,and the flesh is light yellow,juicy,and rich in flavor. The soluble solids content ranges from 16.8% to 21.4%,the titratable acid content is about 0.45%,and the total anthocyanin content is about 53.71 mg · kg-1 FW. The fruit firmness can reach up to 9.8 N. The fruit development period spans about 48–52 days,maturing in late March to early-mid April in Chengdu,Sichuan Province. The yield can reach 7 800–8 250 kg · hm-2 for the 4th year trees. It is suitable for planting in similar ecological areas of plains such as Sichuan Province.

Key words: Chinese cherry, cultivar, resistance to storability and transportation

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