黄瓜抗病分子育种研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2024-0825

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

黄瓜是中国产量最高的设施蔬菜。近年来，流行病害对黄瓜生产造成了严重影响。利用抗病分子育种技术提高选择效率、培育抗病新品种并推广应用，是防治病害最经济有效的方法，对黄瓜稳产保供和绿色生产具有重要意义。本文从抗病种质资源发掘、抗病基因/QTL定位、抗病基因克隆及分子机制解析、抗病新品种培育等方面对黄瓜抗病分子育种研究进行综述，分析了目前存在问题，并对未来工作进行展望，以期为抗病育种提供参考。

关键词: 黄瓜, 抗病, 分子育种, 研究进展

Abstract:

Cucumber is the vegetable with highest yield among all the facility-grown vegetables in China. In recent years，the main epidemic diseases have had a serious impact on cucumber production. Utilizing molecular breeding techniques to improve selection efficiency，cultivating new resistant cultivars，and promoting their application is the most economical and effective way to control diseases and of great significance for the improvement of cucumber yield and food safety. In this paper，the research on molecular breeding of cucumber disease resistance was reviewed from the aspects of germplasm resources of resistant materials，mapping of resistance genes and QTLs，gene cloning and molecular mechanism analysis，and cultivation of new disease-resistant cultivars. Besides，the existing problems were analyzed，and the future work was prospected so as to provide reference for cucumber disease resistance breeding in the future.

Key words: Cucumis sativus, disease resistance, molecular breeding, research progress

张圣平, 董邵云, 官健涛, 苗晗, 刘小萍, 顾兴芳. 黄瓜抗病分子育种研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2025, 52(3): 773-791.

ZHANG Shengping, DONG Shaoyun, GUAN Jiantao, MIAO Han, LIU Xiaoping, GU Xingfang. Research Progress on Molecular Breeding of Disease Resistance in Cucumber[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2025, 52(3): 773-791.

图/表 2

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抗性来源 Source of resistance	图1中位点 Consensus QTL in Fig. 1	表型解释率/% PVE	染色体 Chr.	物理位置/区间/Mb （9930 V4.0） Position/interval	分子标记 Molecular markers			文献中位点QTL names in reference	参考文献 Reference
白粉病 Powdery mildew（PM）
PI 197088-1	pm1.3	49.6	1	6.96 ~ 30.75	EAACMCAC391-395STS			pm1.1	Sakata et al.，2006
PI 197088-1	pm5.3	18.1	5	30.03 ~ 34.83	EAACMCTG116STS			pm5.3	Sakata et al.，2006
PI 197088-1	pm6.1	22.8	6	0.82 ~ 27.37	EAACMCTA100			pm6.3	Sakata et al.，2006
PI 197088-1	pm7.1	15.6	7	18.41 ~ 8.97	EAAGMCTG171-179STS			pm7.1	Sakata et al.，2006
K8	pm5.2	7.3	5	11.82 ~ 23.80	SSR24278；SSR16110			pm5.1	Zhang et al.，2011
K8	pm5.3	41.6	5	30.77	SSR00772			pm5.2	Zhang et al.，2011
K8	pm5.3	16.7	5	30.77 ~ 32.32	SSR26904；SSR14564			pm5.3	Zhang et al.，2011
K8	pm6.2	5.2	6	33.50 ~ 33.57	SSR21936			pm6.1	Zhang et al.，2011
CS-PMR1	pm1.3	44.0	1	9.28 ~ 30.62	SSR10134；SSR231			pm1.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm1.4	24.0	1	30.62 ~ 33.75	SSR231；SSR1737			pm1.2	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm2.3	5.0	2	15.37 ~ 16.27	SSR218; CSWCT04			pm2.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm3.1	9.0	3	1.87 ~ 6.85	CMN21_80；CSN251			pm3.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm4.2	11.0	4	39.55 ~ 47.29	SSR28327；CU1791			pm4.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm5.2	37.0	5	19.95 ~ 23.81	SSR20165；UBC809			pm5.2	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm5.3	8.0	5	30.63 ~ 36.32	CSN159；SSR2895			pm5.3	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm5.1	19.0	5	0.76 ~ 4.07	CSWTA04；CSJCT315			pm5.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm6.1	24.0	6	5.34 ~ 23.84	SSR7198；CS41			pm6.1	Fukino et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm1.1	16.9	1	3.24 ~ 26.00	SSR04304；c1.loc15			pm-tl1.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm1.2	14.6	1	26.89 ~ 29.74	c1.loc18；SSR05817			pm-tl1.2	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm5.3	7.6	5	29.61 ~ 36.95	c5.loc16；SSR13237			pm-tl5.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm5.2	4.9	5	10.46 ~ 25.07	SSR32717；SSR13237			pm-tl5.2	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm3.2	8.5	3	40.82	c3.loc28；SSR30236			pm-hy3.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm4.1	11.3	4	12.51	SSR06225；c4.loc24			pm-hy4.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm5.3	74.5	5	33.83	UW013295；SSR13237			pm-hy5.1	He et al.，2013
H136	pm1.4	n/a	1	31.87 ~ 32.86				pm1.1	Zhang et al.，2015
H136	pm6.1	n/a	6	3.57 ~ 26.91				pm6.1	Zhang et al.，2015
NCG-122	pm5.3	n/a	5	33.36 ~ 33.49	pmSSR27			pm-s	Liu et al.，2017a
PI 197088	pm1.5	3.8	1	36.84 ~ 40.30	Marker1_24814391；Marker1_28110025			pm1.1	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	pm2.2	5.1	2	9.45 ~ 13.95	Marker2_8520308；Marker2_12912775			pm2.1	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	pm5.3	30.5	5	19.18 ~ 33.30		Marker5_24647715；Marker5_26224508	pm5.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	pm6.2	5.5	6	32.97 ~ 35.60		Marker6_23875073；Marker6_26499531	pm6.1		Wang et al.，2018
94 accessions	pm2.1	n/a	2	3.72		SNP597707	pmG2.1		Liu et al.，2021
94 accessions	pm5.3	n/a	5	25.69		SNP2452755	pmG5.2		Liu et al.，2021
94 accessions	pm5.3	n/a	5	30.93		SNP2522699	pmG5.3		Liu et al.，2021
霜霉病Downy mildew（DM）
S94	dm1.1	36.4	1	3.24 ~ 11.11			dm1.1		Bai et al.，2008
S94	dm5.2	4.8	5	12.19 ~ 14.88			dm5.1		Bai et al.，2008
S94	dm5.2	19.7	5	8.34 ~ 11.54			dm5.2		Bai et al.，2008
K8	dm1.1	18.6	1	3.21 ~ 5.84		SSR31116; SSR20705	dm1.1		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm5.1	19.6	5	3.64		SSR16110	dm5.1		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm5.3	10.70	5	3.64 ~ 29.27		SSR11012；SSR16110	dm5.2		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm5.5	19.5	5	29.27 ~ 30.68		SSR00772；SSR11012	dm5.3		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm6.3	7.6	6	38.20		SSR16882	dm6.1		Zhang et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	dm1.1	n/a	1	2.17 ~ 6.96		CU421；CU1680	dm1.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm1.2	n/a	1	9.82 ~ 26.66		SSR19190；CU742	dm1.2		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm1.3	n/a	1	30.61 ~ 33.22		SSR231；SSR21747	dm1.3		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm3.1	n/a	3	1.09 ~ 6.85		SSR3049；CSN251	dm3.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm5.1	n/a	5	0.76 ~ 7.25		CSWTA04；CSWCT32	dm5.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm5.5	n/a	5	30.77 ~ 36.32		SSR772；SSR20434	dm5.3		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm5.4	n/a	5	25.33 ~ 29.18		STS116d；UBC809	dm5.2		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm6.1	n/a	6	9.37 ~ 10.83		SSR3940；CMN01_74	dm6.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm7.2	n/a	7	27.37 ~ 29.11		SSR33278；SSR477	dm7.2		Yoshioka et al.，2014
PI 197085	dm5.1	11.7	5	3.84			dm5.1		Szczechura et al.，2015
PI 197085	dm5.5	12.8	5	30.77			dm5.2		Szczechura et al.，2015
PI 197085	dm5.5	13.2	5	34.21 ~ 36.16			dm5.3		Szczechura et al.，2015
WI7120	dm2.2	7.3	2	6.64 ~ 12.66		CHXSSR00134	dm2.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm4.2	40.6	4	38.78 ~ 40.03		UW059163	dm4.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm5.4	20.8	5	20.90 ~ 26.55		SSR15321	dm5.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm6.2	4.5	6	21.71 ~ 30.03		SSR18651	dm6.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm6.3	3.7	6	35.05 ~ 37.19		UW000765	dm6.2		Wang et al.，2016
TH118FLM	dm2.2	28.1	2	7.31 ~11.23		DM2-CAPS3	dm2.1		Win et al.，2017
TH118FLM	dm2.3	24.0	2	45.42 ~ 45.91		SSR21734	dm2.2		Win et al.，2017
TH118FLM	dm5.3	27.2	5	6.99 ~ 22.14		SSR18729	dm5.2		Win et al.，2017
PI 197088	dm1.3	4.9	1	27.42 ~38.53		Marker1_15701257；Marker1_26471365	dm1.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm2.2	6.3	2	8.89 ~ 11.75		Marker2_7976333；Marker2_10788428	dm2.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm2.3	2.0	2	47.03 ~ 49.08		Marker2_8521946	dm2.2		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm3.2	2.7	3	10.12 ~ 11.2		SSR16264 SSR13312	dm3.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm3.3	5.3	3	42.50 ~ 45.50		Marker3_36702815；Marker3_39669543	dm3.2		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm4.2	13.7	4	38.63 ~ 40.47		Marker4_14377388；Marker4_16172943	dm4.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.2	19.7	5	8.33 ~ 11.54		Marker5_11387337；Marker5_850061	dm5.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.4	27.8	5	24.98 ~ 26.73		Marker5_16446482；Marker5_18140438	dm5.2		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.5	31.0	5	33.56 ~ 34.88		Marker5_24908668；Marker5_26224508		dm5.3	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm6.1	5.3	6	3.74 ~ 5.94		Marker6_3684277；Marker6_5856618		dm6.1	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm6.3	3.3	6	33.33 ~ 37.06		Marker6_24230045；Marker6_27973837		dm6.2	Wang et al.，2018
IL52	dm1.1	6.4	1	2.28 ~ 4.20		UW083932		dm1.1	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm1.2	4.2	1	9.82 ~ 24.70		UW083977		dm1.2	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm1.3	4.9	1	31.99 ~ 33.78		SSR16841		dm1.3	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm5.1	32.9	5	1.28 ~ 3.65		15InDel40		dm5.1	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm5.5	31.3	5	31.27 ~ 34.40		InDel73		dm5.2	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm6.3	3.7	6	32.44 ~ 35.31		SSR20599		dm6.1	Zhang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm1.3	10.6	1	26.93 ~ 35.95		UW084399；UW083946		dm1.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm3.2	7.0	3	8.97 ~ 12.88		SSR04570；SSR15029		dm3.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm4.2	27.0	4	39.27 ~ 45.33		UW084520；UW042029		dm4.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.5	7.6	5	30.95 ~ 31.67		UW084534；UW085065		dm5.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.2	12.5	5	11.03 ~ 16.98		UW084347；UW063445		dm5.2	Li et al.，2018
WI2757	dm5.1	35.0	5	1.25		SNP.176869		dm1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	dm5.3	39.2	5	13.56 ~ 25.97		SNP5_16720220		dm5.2	Wang et al.，2019
CSL0067	dm1.3	5.0	1	30.87 ~ 32.70		SSR22501；SSR18530		dm1.1	Innark et al.，2020
CSL0067	dm2.1	7.6	2	0.97 ~ 2.92		SSR11835；SSR29630		dm2.1	Innark et al.，2020
CSL0067	dm5.5	7.6	5	31.21 ~ 35.05		SSR03943；SSR20859		dm5.1	Innark et al.，2020
CSL0067	dm6.1	9.9	6	1.39 ~ 12.33		SSR21760；SSR21886		dm6.1	Innark et al.，2020
95 accessions	dm1.3	n/a	1	33.69		SNP398090		dmG1.4	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm4.1	n/a	4	7.80		SNP1793602		dmG4.1	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm4.1	n/a	4	17.49		SNP2065096		dmG4.3	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm5.5	n/a	5	31.52		SNP2531703		dmG5.2	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm7.1	n/a	7	0.63		SNP3165616		dmG7.1	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm7.2	n/a	7	28.17		SNP3517753		dmG7.2	Liu et al.，2020b
枯萎病 Fusarium wilt（FOC）
9110Gt	Foc2.1	64.2	2	2.46 ~ 4.10		SSR17631		Foc2.1	Zhang et al.，2014
Rijiecheng	Foc2.1	48.5		2.00 ~ 2.57		InDel89749； InDel1817308		Fw2.1	Dong et al.，2019
3461	Foc6.1	n/a	6	26.08 ~ 27.69		SNP-Chr6-26078884		Foc6.1	Bartholomew et al.，2022
蔓枯病 Gummy stem blight（GSB）
HH1-8-1-2	gsb4.1	n/a	4	39.46 ~ 40.67		SSR 26165；SSR 06347		gsb4.1	Lou et al.，2013
HH1-8-1-2	gsb6.2	n/a	6	33.50 ~ 36.93		SSR02460		gsb6.1
PI 183967	gsb1.1	8.7	1	5.05 ~ 5.84		SSR12157；SSR31116		gsb-s1.1	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb2.1	6.7	2	43.97 ~ 44.65		SSR13275；SSR10064		gsb-s2.1	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb6.1	10.3	6	3.91 ~ 3.92		SSR01012；SSR03527		gsb-s6.1	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb6.1	22.7	6	3.92 ~ 5.20		SSR04083；SSR02940		gsb-s6.2	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb6.2	8.7	6	33.38 ~ 33.57		SSR13251；SSR15516		gsb-s6.3	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb3.1	6.0	3	2.15 ~ 3.43		SSR02451；SSR07456		gsb3.1	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb3.2	7.4	3	5.34 ~ 7.77		SSR18541；SSR20863		gsb3.2	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb3.2	5.7	3	5.34 ~11.5		SSR12383；SSR18541		gsb3.3	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb4.1	6.4	4	37.26 ~ 38.65		SSR21051；SSR21501		gsb4.1	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb5.1	17.9	5	24.90 ~ 26.03		SSR15321；SSR07711		gsb5.1	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb6.2	6.5	6	31.36 ~ 32.44		SSR18079；SSR18956		gsb6.1	Liu et al.，2017b
IL77	gsb1.2	12.1	1	38.06 ~ 39.17		SSR22637；UW083739		gsb1.1	张旭等，2018
104 accessions	gsb3.2	n/a	3	9.14 ~ 9.19		SNP1135667		gsb3.1	Han et al.，2023
104 accessions	gsb5.1	n/a	5	26.01 ~ 26.06		SNP2534085		gsb5.1	Han et al.，2023
104 accessions	gsb6.1	n/a	6	5.41 ~ 5.44		SNP2734764		gsb6.1	Han et al.，2023
棒孢叶斑病Target leaf spot（TLS）
PI183967	Cca6.1	10.9	6	9.50 ~ 10.80		SSR10954；SSR16890		Cca-2	杨双娟，2012
D31	Cca6.2	n/a	6	25.76 ~ 25.84		Indel16874230		Cca-3	Wen et al.，2015
黑星病 Scab
9110Gt	Ccu	n/a	2	3.32 ~ 4.08		SSR03084-SSR17631		Ccu	Zhang et al.，2010
角斑病Angular leaf spot（ALS）
Gy14	psl5.1	27.6	5	0.51 ~ 1.41		IS_16325300；UW085415		psl5.1	Slomnicka et al.，2018
Gy14	psl5.2	14.4	5	1.62 ~ 3.28		IS16327616；IS_16326693		psl5.2	Slomnicka et al.，2018
WI2757	psl1.2	15.4	1	25.15 ~ 29.74		SSR05817		psl1.1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	psl3.1	7.6	3	1.06 ~ 22.30		SSR00311		psl3.1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	psl5.1	28.1	5	0.61		UW063468		psl5.1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	psl5.2	19.3	5	1.52		SNP.176869		psl5.2	Wang et al.，2019
IL52	psl1.1	n/a	1	4.20 ~ 5.03		SSR05793；SSR14596		psl	Zhang et al.，2019
软腐病Bacterial soft rot（BSR）
119 accessions	BSR2.1	n/a	2	12.74		SNP12085124		gBSR2.1	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR2.1	n/a	2	13.95		SNP13288729		gBSR2.2	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR3.1	n/a	3	1.43		SNP689970		gBSR3.1	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR4.1	n/a	4	45.06		SNP23485921		gBSR4.1	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR5.1	n/a	5	0.50		SNP145271		gBSR5.1	Zhang et al.，2024
黄瓜花叶病毒病Cucumber mosaic virus（CMV）
F-3	cmv1.1	5.2	3	32.87 ~ 40.42		SSR03621；SSR23177		cmv1	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv4.2	6.7	4	35.07 ~ 39.76		SSR29712；SSR11043		cmv2-6	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv4.1	5.0	4	12.50 ~ 35.07		SSR11043；SSR06225		cmv7	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv6.2	7.6	6	34.60 Mb		SSRc68；SSR20218		cmv8-14	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv5.2	5.4	5	35.15 ~ 36.32		SSR02166；SSR12502		cmv15-16	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv5.2	67.3	5	33.53 ~ 36.49		SCARcmv-200		cmv17	王军辉，2010
2245	cmv6.1	31.7	6	8.06 ~ 9.29		SSR11-1		cmv6.1	史利雪，2018
256 accessions	cmv2.1	n/a	2	8.32 ~ 10.26		CucSaCL_Chr2_09417996		cmv2.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	cmv5.1	n/a	5	6.52 ~ 7.76		CucSaCL_Chr5_07197002		cmv5.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	cmv6.2	n/a	6	36.52 ~ 38.18		CucSaCL_Chr6_30025944		cmv6.1	Monnot et al.，2022
西瓜花叶病毒病Watermelon mosaic virus（WMV）
256 accessions	wmv5.1	n/a	5	6.52 ~ 7.72		CucSaCL_Chr5_07038336		wmv5.1	Monnot et al.，2022
小西葫芦花叶病毒病Zucchini yellowing mosaic virus（ZYMV）
A192-18	zymv6.1	n/a	6	11.01 ~ 11.04		UW080856-UW080841		zym	Amano et al.，2013
256 accessions	zymv2.1	n/a	2	6.33 ~ 6.74		CucSaCL_Chr2_06035562		zymv2.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	zymv3.1	n/a	3	37.05 ~ 38.58		CucSaCL_Chr3_32349606		zymv3.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	zymv6.1	n/a	6	9.62 ~ 12.76		CucSaCL_Chr6_10946966		zymv6.1	Monnot et al.，2022
番木瓜环斑病毒病Papaya ringspot virus（PRSV）
256 accessions	prsv6.1	n/a	6	9.62 ~ 12.76		CucSaCL_Chr6_10946966		prsv6.1	Monnot et al.，2022
黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒病Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus（CGMMV）
256 accessions	CGMMV2.1	n/a	2	14.63 ~ 15.61		CucSaCL_Chr2_14636532		CGMMV2.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	CGMMV5.1	n/a	5	6.52 ~ 7.76		CucSaCL_Chr5_07039514		CGMMV5.1	Monnot et al.，2022

抗性来源 Source of resistance	图1中位点 Consensus QTL in Fig. 1	表型解释率/% PVE	染色体 Chr.	物理位置/区间/Mb （9930 V4.0） Position/interval	分子标记 Molecular markers			文献中位点QTL names in reference	参考文献 Reference
白粉病 Powdery mildew（PM）
PI 197088-1	pm1.3	49.6	1	6.96 ~ 30.75	EAACMCAC391-395STS			pm1.1	Sakata et al.，2006
PI 197088-1	pm5.3	18.1	5	30.03 ~ 34.83	EAACMCTG116STS			pm5.3	Sakata et al.，2006
PI 197088-1	pm6.1	22.8	6	0.82 ~ 27.37	EAACMCTA100			pm6.3	Sakata et al.，2006
PI 197088-1	pm7.1	15.6	7	18.41 ~ 8.97	EAAGMCTG171-179STS			pm7.1	Sakata et al.，2006
K8	pm5.2	7.3	5	11.82 ~ 23.80	SSR24278；SSR16110			pm5.1	Zhang et al.，2011
K8	pm5.3	41.6	5	30.77	SSR00772			pm5.2	Zhang et al.，2011
K8	pm5.3	16.7	5	30.77 ~ 32.32	SSR26904；SSR14564			pm5.3	Zhang et al.，2011
K8	pm6.2	5.2	6	33.50 ~ 33.57	SSR21936			pm6.1	Zhang et al.，2011
CS-PMR1	pm1.3	44.0	1	9.28 ~ 30.62	SSR10134；SSR231			pm1.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm1.4	24.0	1	30.62 ~ 33.75	SSR231；SSR1737			pm1.2	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm2.3	5.0	2	15.37 ~ 16.27	SSR218; CSWCT04			pm2.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm3.1	9.0	3	1.87 ~ 6.85	CMN21_80；CSN251			pm3.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm4.2	11.0	4	39.55 ~ 47.29	SSR28327；CU1791			pm4.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm5.2	37.0	5	19.95 ~ 23.81	SSR20165；UBC809			pm5.2	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm5.3	8.0	5	30.63 ~ 36.32	CSN159；SSR2895			pm5.3	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm5.1	19.0	5	0.76 ~ 4.07	CSWTA04；CSJCT315			pm5.1	Fukino et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	pm6.1	24.0	6	5.34 ~ 23.84	SSR7198；CS41			pm6.1	Fukino et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm1.1	16.9	1	3.24 ~ 26.00	SSR04304；c1.loc15			pm-tl1.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm1.2	14.6	1	26.89 ~ 29.74	c1.loc18；SSR05817			pm-tl1.2	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm5.3	7.6	5	29.61 ~ 36.95	c5.loc16；SSR13237			pm-tl5.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm5.2	4.9	5	10.46 ~ 25.07	SSR32717；SSR13237			pm-tl5.2	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm3.2	8.5	3	40.82	c3.loc28；SSR30236			pm-hy3.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm4.1	11.3	4	12.51	SSR06225；c4.loc24			pm-hy4.1	He et al.，2013
WI 2757	pm5.3	74.5	5	33.83	UW013295；SSR13237			pm-hy5.1	He et al.，2013
H136	pm1.4	n/a	1	31.87 ~ 32.86				pm1.1	Zhang et al.，2015
H136	pm6.1	n/a	6	3.57 ~ 26.91				pm6.1	Zhang et al.，2015
NCG-122	pm5.3	n/a	5	33.36 ~ 33.49	pmSSR27			pm-s	Liu et al.，2017a
PI 197088	pm1.5	3.8	1	36.84 ~ 40.30	Marker1_24814391；Marker1_28110025			pm1.1	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	pm2.2	5.1	2	9.45 ~ 13.95	Marker2_8520308；Marker2_12912775			pm2.1	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	pm5.3	30.5	5	19.18 ~ 33.30		Marker5_24647715；Marker5_26224508	pm5.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	pm6.2	5.5	6	32.97 ~ 35.60		Marker6_23875073；Marker6_26499531	pm6.1		Wang et al.，2018
94 accessions	pm2.1	n/a	2	3.72		SNP597707	pmG2.1		Liu et al.，2021
94 accessions	pm5.3	n/a	5	25.69		SNP2452755	pmG5.2		Liu et al.，2021
94 accessions	pm5.3	n/a	5	30.93		SNP2522699	pmG5.3		Liu et al.，2021
霜霉病Downy mildew（DM）
S94	dm1.1	36.4	1	3.24 ~ 11.11			dm1.1		Bai et al.，2008
S94	dm5.2	4.8	5	12.19 ~ 14.88			dm5.1		Bai et al.，2008
S94	dm5.2	19.7	5	8.34 ~ 11.54			dm5.2		Bai et al.，2008
K8	dm1.1	18.6	1	3.21 ~ 5.84		SSR31116; SSR20705	dm1.1		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm5.1	19.6	5	3.64		SSR16110	dm5.1		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm5.3	10.70	5	3.64 ~ 29.27		SSR11012；SSR16110	dm5.2		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm5.5	19.5	5	29.27 ~ 30.68		SSR00772；SSR11012	dm5.3		Zhang et al.，2013
K8	dm6.3	7.6	6	38.20		SSR16882	dm6.1		Zhang et al.，2013
CS-PMR1	dm1.1	n/a	1	2.17 ~ 6.96		CU421；CU1680	dm1.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm1.2	n/a	1	9.82 ~ 26.66		SSR19190；CU742	dm1.2		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm1.3	n/a	1	30.61 ~ 33.22		SSR231；SSR21747	dm1.3		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm3.1	n/a	3	1.09 ~ 6.85		SSR3049；CSN251	dm3.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm5.1	n/a	5	0.76 ~ 7.25		CSWTA04；CSWCT32	dm5.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm5.5	n/a	5	30.77 ~ 36.32		SSR772；SSR20434	dm5.3		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm5.4	n/a	5	25.33 ~ 29.18		STS116d；UBC809	dm5.2		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm6.1	n/a	6	9.37 ~ 10.83		SSR3940；CMN01_74	dm6.1		Yoshioka et al.，2014
CS-PMR1	dm7.2	n/a	7	27.37 ~ 29.11		SSR33278；SSR477	dm7.2		Yoshioka et al.，2014
PI 197085	dm5.1	11.7	5	3.84			dm5.1		Szczechura et al.，2015
PI 197085	dm5.5	12.8	5	30.77			dm5.2		Szczechura et al.，2015
PI 197085	dm5.5	13.2	5	34.21 ~ 36.16			dm5.3		Szczechura et al.，2015
WI7120	dm2.2	7.3	2	6.64 ~ 12.66		CHXSSR00134	dm2.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm4.2	40.6	4	38.78 ~ 40.03		UW059163	dm4.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm5.4	20.8	5	20.90 ~ 26.55		SSR15321	dm5.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm6.2	4.5	6	21.71 ~ 30.03		SSR18651	dm6.1		Wang et al.，2016
WI7120	dm6.3	3.7	6	35.05 ~ 37.19		UW000765	dm6.2		Wang et al.，2016
TH118FLM	dm2.2	28.1	2	7.31 ~11.23		DM2-CAPS3	dm2.1		Win et al.，2017
TH118FLM	dm2.3	24.0	2	45.42 ~ 45.91		SSR21734	dm2.2		Win et al.，2017
TH118FLM	dm5.3	27.2	5	6.99 ~ 22.14		SSR18729	dm5.2		Win et al.，2017
PI 197088	dm1.3	4.9	1	27.42 ~38.53		Marker1_15701257；Marker1_26471365	dm1.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm2.2	6.3	2	8.89 ~ 11.75		Marker2_7976333；Marker2_10788428	dm2.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm2.3	2.0	2	47.03 ~ 49.08		Marker2_8521946	dm2.2		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm3.2	2.7	3	10.12 ~ 11.2		SSR16264 SSR13312	dm3.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm3.3	5.3	3	42.50 ~ 45.50		Marker3_36702815；Marker3_39669543	dm3.2		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm4.2	13.7	4	38.63 ~ 40.47		Marker4_14377388；Marker4_16172943	dm4.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.2	19.7	5	8.33 ~ 11.54		Marker5_11387337；Marker5_850061	dm5.1		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.4	27.8	5	24.98 ~ 26.73		Marker5_16446482；Marker5_18140438	dm5.2		Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.5	31.0	5	33.56 ~ 34.88		Marker5_24908668；Marker5_26224508		dm5.3	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm6.1	5.3	6	3.74 ~ 5.94		Marker6_3684277；Marker6_5856618		dm6.1	Wang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm6.3	3.3	6	33.33 ~ 37.06		Marker6_24230045；Marker6_27973837		dm6.2	Wang et al.，2018
IL52	dm1.1	6.4	1	2.28 ~ 4.20		UW083932		dm1.1	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm1.2	4.2	1	9.82 ~ 24.70		UW083977		dm1.2	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm1.3	4.9	1	31.99 ~ 33.78		SSR16841		dm1.3	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm5.1	32.9	5	1.28 ~ 3.65		15InDel40		dm5.1	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm5.5	31.3	5	31.27 ~ 34.40		InDel73		dm5.2	Zhang et al.，2018
IL52	dm6.3	3.7	6	32.44 ~ 35.31		SSR20599		dm6.1	Zhang et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm1.3	10.6	1	26.93 ~ 35.95		UW084399；UW083946		dm1.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm3.2	7.0	3	8.97 ~ 12.88		SSR04570；SSR15029		dm3.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm4.2	27.0	4	39.27 ~ 45.33		UW084520；UW042029		dm4.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.5	7.6	5	30.95 ~ 31.67		UW084534；UW085065		dm5.1	Li et al.，2018
PI 197088	dm5.2	12.5	5	11.03 ~ 16.98		UW084347；UW063445		dm5.2	Li et al.，2018
WI2757	dm5.1	35.0	5	1.25		SNP.176869		dm1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	dm5.3	39.2	5	13.56 ~ 25.97		SNP5_16720220		dm5.2	Wang et al.，2019
CSL0067	dm1.3	5.0	1	30.87 ~ 32.70		SSR22501；SSR18530		dm1.1	Innark et al.，2020
CSL0067	dm2.1	7.6	2	0.97 ~ 2.92		SSR11835；SSR29630		dm2.1	Innark et al.，2020
CSL0067	dm5.5	7.6	5	31.21 ~ 35.05		SSR03943；SSR20859		dm5.1	Innark et al.，2020
CSL0067	dm6.1	9.9	6	1.39 ~ 12.33		SSR21760；SSR21886		dm6.1	Innark et al.，2020
95 accessions	dm1.3	n/a	1	33.69		SNP398090		dmG1.4	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm4.1	n/a	4	7.80		SNP1793602		dmG4.1	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm4.1	n/a	4	17.49		SNP2065096		dmG4.3	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm5.5	n/a	5	31.52		SNP2531703		dmG5.2	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm7.1	n/a	7	0.63		SNP3165616		dmG7.1	Liu et al.，2020b
95 accessions	dm7.2	n/a	7	28.17		SNP3517753		dmG7.2	Liu et al.，2020b
枯萎病 Fusarium wilt（FOC）
9110Gt	Foc2.1	64.2	2	2.46 ~ 4.10		SSR17631		Foc2.1	Zhang et al.，2014
Rijiecheng	Foc2.1	48.5		2.00 ~ 2.57		InDel89749； InDel1817308		Fw2.1	Dong et al.，2019
3461	Foc6.1	n/a	6	26.08 ~ 27.69		SNP-Chr6-26078884		Foc6.1	Bartholomew et al.，2022
蔓枯病 Gummy stem blight（GSB）
HH1-8-1-2	gsb4.1	n/a	4	39.46 ~ 40.67		SSR 26165；SSR 06347		gsb4.1	Lou et al.，2013
HH1-8-1-2	gsb6.2	n/a	6	33.50 ~ 36.93		SSR02460		gsb6.1
PI 183967	gsb1.1	8.7	1	5.05 ~ 5.84		SSR12157；SSR31116		gsb-s1.1	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb2.1	6.7	2	43.97 ~ 44.65		SSR13275；SSR10064		gsb-s2.1	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb6.1	10.3	6	3.91 ~ 3.92		SSR01012；SSR03527		gsb-s6.1	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb6.1	22.7	6	3.92 ~ 5.20		SSR04083；SSR02940		gsb-s6.2	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb6.2	8.7	6	33.38 ~ 33.57		SSR13251；SSR15516		gsb-s6.3	Zhang et al.，2017
PI 183967	gsb3.1	6.0	3	2.15 ~ 3.43		SSR02451；SSR07456		gsb3.1	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb3.2	7.4	3	5.34 ~ 7.77		SSR18541；SSR20863		gsb3.2	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb3.2	5.7	3	5.34 ~11.5		SSR12383；SSR18541		gsb3.3	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb4.1	6.4	4	37.26 ~ 38.65		SSR21051；SSR21501		gsb4.1	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb5.1	17.9	5	24.90 ~ 26.03		SSR15321；SSR07711		gsb5.1	Liu et al.，2017b
PI 183967	gsb6.2	6.5	6	31.36 ~ 32.44		SSR18079；SSR18956		gsb6.1	Liu et al.，2017b
IL77	gsb1.2	12.1	1	38.06 ~ 39.17		SSR22637；UW083739		gsb1.1	张旭等，2018
104 accessions	gsb3.2	n/a	3	9.14 ~ 9.19		SNP1135667		gsb3.1	Han et al.，2023
104 accessions	gsb5.1	n/a	5	26.01 ~ 26.06		SNP2534085		gsb5.1	Han et al.，2023
104 accessions	gsb6.1	n/a	6	5.41 ~ 5.44		SNP2734764		gsb6.1	Han et al.，2023
棒孢叶斑病Target leaf spot（TLS）
PI183967	Cca6.1	10.9	6	9.50 ~ 10.80		SSR10954；SSR16890		Cca-2	杨双娟，2012
D31	Cca6.2	n/a	6	25.76 ~ 25.84		Indel16874230		Cca-3	Wen et al.，2015
黑星病 Scab
9110Gt	Ccu	n/a	2	3.32 ~ 4.08		SSR03084-SSR17631		Ccu	Zhang et al.，2010
角斑病Angular leaf spot（ALS）
Gy14	psl5.1	27.6	5	0.51 ~ 1.41		IS_16325300；UW085415		psl5.1	Slomnicka et al.，2018
Gy14	psl5.2	14.4	5	1.62 ~ 3.28		IS16327616；IS_16326693		psl5.2	Slomnicka et al.，2018
WI2757	psl1.2	15.4	1	25.15 ~ 29.74		SSR05817		psl1.1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	psl3.1	7.6	3	1.06 ~ 22.30		SSR00311		psl3.1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	psl5.1	28.1	5	0.61		UW063468		psl5.1	Wang et al.，2019
WI2757	psl5.2	19.3	5	1.52		SNP.176869		psl5.2	Wang et al.，2019
IL52	psl1.1	n/a	1	4.20 ~ 5.03		SSR05793；SSR14596		psl	Zhang et al.，2019
软腐病Bacterial soft rot（BSR）
119 accessions	BSR2.1	n/a	2	12.74		SNP12085124		gBSR2.1	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR2.1	n/a	2	13.95		SNP13288729		gBSR2.2	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR3.1	n/a	3	1.43		SNP689970		gBSR3.1	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR4.1	n/a	4	45.06		SNP23485921		gBSR4.1	Zhang et al.，2024
119 accessions	BSR5.1	n/a	5	0.50		SNP145271		gBSR5.1	Zhang et al.，2024
黄瓜花叶病毒病Cucumber mosaic virus（CMV）
F-3	cmv1.1	5.2	3	32.87 ~ 40.42		SSR03621；SSR23177		cmv1	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv4.2	6.7	4	35.07 ~ 39.76		SSR29712；SSR11043		cmv2-6	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv4.1	5.0	4	12.50 ~ 35.07		SSR11043；SSR06225		cmv7	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv6.2	7.6	6	34.60 Mb		SSRc68；SSR20218		cmv8-14	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv5.2	5.4	5	35.15 ~ 36.32		SSR02166；SSR12502		cmv15-16	王军辉，2010
F-3	cmv5.2	67.3	5	33.53 ~ 36.49		SCARcmv-200		cmv17	王军辉，2010
2245	cmv6.1	31.7	6	8.06 ~ 9.29		SSR11-1		cmv6.1	史利雪，2018
256 accessions	cmv2.1	n/a	2	8.32 ~ 10.26		CucSaCL_Chr2_09417996		cmv2.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	cmv5.1	n/a	5	6.52 ~ 7.76		CucSaCL_Chr5_07197002		cmv5.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	cmv6.2	n/a	6	36.52 ~ 38.18		CucSaCL_Chr6_30025944		cmv6.1	Monnot et al.，2022
西瓜花叶病毒病Watermelon mosaic virus（WMV）
256 accessions	wmv5.1	n/a	5	6.52 ~ 7.72		CucSaCL_Chr5_07038336		wmv5.1	Monnot et al.，2022
小西葫芦花叶病毒病Zucchini yellowing mosaic virus（ZYMV）
A192-18	zymv6.1	n/a	6	11.01 ~ 11.04		UW080856-UW080841		zym	Amano et al.，2013
256 accessions	zymv2.1	n/a	2	6.33 ~ 6.74		CucSaCL_Chr2_06035562		zymv2.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	zymv3.1	n/a	3	37.05 ~ 38.58		CucSaCL_Chr3_32349606		zymv3.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	zymv6.1	n/a	6	9.62 ~ 12.76		CucSaCL_Chr6_10946966		zymv6.1	Monnot et al.，2022
番木瓜环斑病毒病Papaya ringspot virus（PRSV）
256 accessions	prsv6.1	n/a	6	9.62 ~ 12.76		CucSaCL_Chr6_10946966		prsv6.1	Monnot et al.，2022
黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒病Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus（CGMMV）
256 accessions	CGMMV2.1	n/a	2	14.63 ~ 15.61		CucSaCL_Chr2_14636532		CGMMV2.1	Monnot et al.，2022
256 accessions	CGMMV5.1	n/a	5	6.52 ~ 7.76		CucSaCL_Chr5_07039514		CGMMV5.1	Monnot et al.，2022