辣椒疫病抗性机制研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2023-0350

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

辣椒疫病（Phytophthora blight）是由辣椒疫霉菌（Phytophthora capsici Leonian）侵染造成的一种极具破坏力的土传性病害。本文综述了辣椒抗疫病特性的遗传学、细胞学、生理生化及分子生物学各方面机制的研究进展，并且对辣椒抗疫病特性的应用进行了展望，旨在为辣椒抗疫病机制机理的研究及辣椒抗疫病育种提供有价值的参考。

关键词: 辣椒, 辣椒疫病, 抗性机制, 研究进展

Abstract:

Phytophthora blight is a highly destructive soil borne disease caused by Phytophthora capsici Leonian. This article reviews the research progress on the genetics，cytology，physiology，biochemistry，and molecular biology mechanisms of pepper resistance to phytophthora blight，and prospects the application of pepper resistance to phytophthora blight. The aim is to provide valuable references for the research on the mechanism of pepper resistance to phytophthora blight and its breeding.

Key words: pepper, phytophthora blight, resistance mechanism, research progress

石凤岩, 王治丹, 张曦, 王秀雪, 邹春蕾. 辣椒疫病抗性机制研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2024, 51(7): 1665-1682.

SHI Fengyan, WANG Zhidan, ZHANG Xi, WANG Xiuxue, ZOU Chunlei. Research Progress on the Mechanism of Pepper Resistance to Phytophthora Blight[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2024, 51(7): 1665-1682.

图/表 1

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遗传类型 Genetic type	品种或品系 Cultivars or strains	遗传群体 Genetic population	遗传理论 Genetic theory	参考文献 Reference
单基因遗传 Monogenic inheritance	Waxy Globe	Waxy Globe为母本，与4个感病甜椒品种（Chinese Giant，California Wonder，Osh Kosh和Yolo Wonder）分别构建回交群体 Waxy Globe was used as the female parent to construct backcross populations with four susceptible sweet pepper cultivars（Chinese Giant，California Wonder，Osh Kosh and Yolo Wonder），respectively	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	Saini & Sharma，1978
	Fyuco，P51	以‘Fyuco’和‘P51’为抗性亲本，与易感材料‘Wonderland’杂交，构建回交和F₂群体 Using‘Fyuco’and‘P51’as resistant parents，cross with susceptible material‘Wonderland’to construct backcross and F₂ populations	1个显性主效基因和少数修饰基因共同调控 Co-regulation of a dominant major gene and a few modified genes	Barksdale et al.，1984
	PI201234	利用‘PI201234’和‘PI163192’构建回交和F₂群体 Constructing backcross and F₂ populations using ‘PI201234’and‘PI163192’	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	Kim & Kwon，1990
	CM334	抗疫病材料‘CM334’与感病材料‘Early Calwonder’杂交构建F₂群体 Constructing F₂ population by hybridizing phytophthora blight resistant material‘CM334’with susceptible material‘Early Calwonder’	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	李永新，2011
	YCM334	利用抗疫病材料‘YCM334’和易感材料‘Tean’构建F₈代重组自交系群体 Constructing F₈ generation recombinant inbred line population using phytophthora blight resistant material‘YCM334’and susceptible material‘Tean’	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	Liu et al.，2014
	B072	利用辣椒抗病自交系B072与感病自交系B088构建F₂群体 Constructing F₂ population using pepper disease resistant inbred line B072 and susceptible inbred line B088	单隐性基因控制 Single recessive gene control	陈晓莹，2009
寡基因遗传 Oligogenetic inheritance	P038	利用抗疫病材料P038与感病材料L23-9构建回交和F₂群体 Constructing backcross and F₂ populations using phytophthora blight resistant material P038 and susceptible material L23-9	两对显性互补基因控制 Two pairs of dominant complementary genes control	李智军等，2008
	Criollo de Morellos 334	以‘Criollo de Morellos 334’为抗病亲本，以‘Agronomico 10-G’和‘Yolo Wonder’为感病亲本，构建回交和F₂群体 Using‘Criollo de Morellos 334’as resistant parents， ‘Agronomico 10-G’and‘Yolo Wonder’as susceptible parents，to construct backcross and F₂ populations	1个显性基因和1个隐性上位基因控制 One dominant gene and one recessive epistatic gene control	Reifschneider et al.，1992
	PI201234	以抗疫病品种‘PI201234’为父本，以感病品种‘上海源’为母本，构建F₂群体 Construct an F₂ population using the phytophthora blight resistant cultivar‘PI201234’as the male parent and the susceptible cultivar‘Shanghaiyuan’as the female parent	1对显性基因控制 A pair of dominant genes control	Wang et al.，2016
多基因遗传 Polygenic inheritance	Perennial	抗病品种‘Perennial’与感病品种‘Yolo Wonder’杂交构建双单倍体品系 Constructing double haploid lines by hybridizing phytophthora blight resistant cultivar‘Perennial’with susceptible cultivar‘Yolo Wonder’	多基因控制 Multiple gene control	Lefebvre & Palloix，1996
	93-100-17-1-0	以抗病品种‘93-100-17-1-0’与感病品种‘茄门’为亲本构建F₂群体 Constructing F₂ population with phytophthora blight resistant cultivar‘93-100-17-1-0’and susceptible cultivar‘Qiemen’as parents	多基因控制 Multiple gene control	易图永等，2007
	PM217	利用抗疫病品种‘PM217’与3种抗病性强弱不同的品种构建单交和三交群体 Constructing single and triple crossed population by using the phytophthora blight resistant cultivar ‘PM217’and three different resistance cultivars	多基因控制 Multiple gene control	Bartual et al.，1991

遗传类型 Genetic type	品种或品系 Cultivars or strains	遗传群体 Genetic population	遗传理论 Genetic theory	参考文献 Reference
单基因遗传 Monogenic inheritance	Waxy Globe	Waxy Globe为母本，与4个感病甜椒品种（Chinese Giant，California Wonder，Osh Kosh和Yolo Wonder）分别构建回交群体 Waxy Globe was used as the female parent to construct backcross populations with four susceptible sweet pepper cultivars（Chinese Giant，California Wonder，Osh Kosh and Yolo Wonder），respectively	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	Saini & Sharma，1978
	Fyuco，P51	以‘Fyuco’和‘P51’为抗性亲本，与易感材料‘Wonderland’杂交，构建回交和F₂群体 Using‘Fyuco’and‘P51’as resistant parents，cross with susceptible material‘Wonderland’to construct backcross and F₂ populations	1个显性主效基因和少数修饰基因共同调控 Co-regulation of a dominant major gene and a few modified genes	Barksdale et al.，1984
	PI201234	利用‘PI201234’和‘PI163192’构建回交和F₂群体 Constructing backcross and F₂ populations using ‘PI201234’and‘PI163192’	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	Kim & Kwon，1990
	CM334	抗疫病材料‘CM334’与感病材料‘Early Calwonder’杂交构建F₂群体 Constructing F₂ population by hybridizing phytophthora blight resistant material‘CM334’with susceptible material‘Early Calwonder’	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	李永新，2011
	YCM334	利用抗疫病材料‘YCM334’和易感材料‘Tean’构建F₈代重组自交系群体 Constructing F₈ generation recombinant inbred line population using phytophthora blight resistant material‘YCM334’and susceptible material‘Tean’	单显性基因控制 Single dominant gene control	Liu et al.，2014
	B072	利用辣椒抗病自交系B072与感病自交系B088构建F₂群体 Constructing F₂ population using pepper disease resistant inbred line B072 and susceptible inbred line B088	单隐性基因控制 Single recessive gene control	陈晓莹，2009
寡基因遗传 Oligogenetic inheritance	P038	利用抗疫病材料P038与感病材料L23-9构建回交和F₂群体 Constructing backcross and F₂ populations using phytophthora blight resistant material P038 and susceptible material L23-9	两对显性互补基因控制 Two pairs of dominant complementary genes control	李智军等，2008
	Criollo de Morellos 334	以‘Criollo de Morellos 334’为抗病亲本，以‘Agronomico 10-G’和‘Yolo Wonder’为感病亲本，构建回交和F₂群体 Using‘Criollo de Morellos 334’as resistant parents， ‘Agronomico 10-G’and‘Yolo Wonder’as susceptible parents，to construct backcross and F₂ populations	1个显性基因和1个隐性上位基因控制 One dominant gene and one recessive epistatic gene control	Reifschneider et al.，1992
	PI201234	以抗疫病品种‘PI201234’为父本，以感病品种‘上海源’为母本，构建F₂群体 Construct an F₂ population using the phytophthora blight resistant cultivar‘PI201234’as the male parent and the susceptible cultivar‘Shanghaiyuan’as the female parent	1对显性基因控制 A pair of dominant genes control	Wang et al.，2016
多基因遗传 Polygenic inheritance	Perennial	抗病品种‘Perennial’与感病品种‘Yolo Wonder’杂交构建双单倍体品系 Constructing double haploid lines by hybridizing phytophthora blight resistant cultivar‘Perennial’with susceptible cultivar‘Yolo Wonder’	多基因控制 Multiple gene control	Lefebvre & Palloix，1996
	93-100-17-1-0	以抗病品种‘93-100-17-1-0’与感病品种‘茄门’为亲本构建F₂群体 Constructing F₂ population with phytophthora blight resistant cultivar‘93-100-17-1-0’and susceptible cultivar‘Qiemen’as parents	多基因控制 Multiple gene control	易图永等，2007
	PM217	利用抗疫病品种‘PM217’与3种抗病性强弱不同的品种构建单交和三交群体 Constructing single and triple crossed population by using the phytophthora blight resistant cultivar ‘PM217’and three different resistance cultivars	多基因控制 Multiple gene control	Bartual et al.，1991