荷花花色研究进展

doi:10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0602

园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2100-2112.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0602

荷花花色研究进展

刘青青¹^,²^,³, 张大生²^,³, 刘凤栾³, 蔡栋³, 王晓晗¹^,², 梁露³, 田代科²^,³^,^*(), 王亮生¹^,²^,^*()

¹中国科学院北方资源植物重点实验室,中国科学院植物研究所北京植物园,北京 100093
²中国科学院大学,北京 100049
³上海辰山植物园,上海市资源植物功能基因组学重点实验室,上海 201602

收稿日期:2021-06-23 修回日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-01
通讯作者: 田代科,王亮生 E-mail:dktian@cemps.ac.cn;wanglsh@ibcas.ac.cn
基金资助:
中国科学院战略生物资源服务网络计划—植物种质资源创新平台项目(KFJ-BRP-007);国家自然科学基金项目(32072620);上海市绿化和市容管理局科学技术项目(G192415);上海市绿化和市容管理局科学技术项目(G192407);上海市绿化和市容管理局科学技术项目(G182412)

Advances in Flower Color Research on Lotus（Nelumbo）

LIU Qingqing¹^,²^,³, ZHANG Dasheng²^,³, LIU Fengluan³, CAI Dong³, WANG Xiaohan¹^,², LIANG Lu³, TIAN Daike²^,³^,^*(), WANG Liangsheng¹^,²^,^*()

¹Key Laboratory of Plant Resources/Beijing Botanical Garden,Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100093,China
²University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China
³Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics and Resources,Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden,Shanghai 201602,China

Received:2021-06-23 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-01
Contact: TIAN Daike,WANG Liangsheng E-mail:dktian@cemps.ac.cn;wanglsh@ibcas.ac.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

荷花（Nelumbo Adans.）花色是其最直观的主要观赏性状之一。荷花花瓣中的主要色素成分为类黄酮,其生物合成代谢途径上一系列关键酶基因和转录因子调控花色的形成。现有荷花的花色并不丰富,其花色创新育种正处于瓶颈期,阐明花色形成机制是荷花花色分子育种的重要基础。对荷花花色育种现状、花色形成的化学与分子机制研究进展进行了综述,以期为荷花新优花色品种培育提供重要参考。

关键词: 莲, 荷花, 花色, 类黄酮, 育种

Abstract:

Flower color is one of the most obvious ornamental character for lotus（Nelumbo Adans.）. The flavonoids are the dominant pigments in lotus petals. A series of key enzyme genes and transcription factors related to the biosynthesis of flavonoids regulate flower color. However,lotus is not rich in flower color and the innovation of which has been a bottleneck in lotus breeding. Elucidating the mechanism of flower color formation is of great significance for molecular color breeding. This paper will review and summarize researches on flower color breeding of lotus,the chemical and molecular mechanism for the formation of lotus flower color,which will serve as significant theoretical basis for breeding of lotus cultivars with novel and excellent flower color.

Key words: Nelumbo, lotus, flower color, flavonoids, breeding

中图分类号:

S682.32

刘青青, 张大生, 刘凤栾, 蔡栋, 王晓晗, 梁露, 田代科, 王亮生. 荷花花色研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2021, 48(10): 2100-2112.

LIU Qingqing, ZHANG Dasheng, LIU Fengluan, CAI Dong, WANG Xiaohan, LIANG Lu, TIAN Daike, WANG Liangsheng. Advances in Flower Color Research on Lotus（Nelumbo）[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2021, 48(10): 2100-2112.

图/表 4

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类别 Category	化合物 Chemical compound	参考文献 Reference
花青素苷Antho- cyanins	飞燕草素3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	飞燕草素3-O-芸香糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside	徐双双等,2012
	矢车菊素3-O-葡萄糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	5-O-diglucoside	徐双双等,2012
	矢车菊3-O-丙二酰葡萄糖苷 Cyanidin 3-O-malonylglucoside	徐双双等,2012
	矮牵牛素3-O-葡萄糖苷Petunidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖苷Peonidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Peonidin 3-O-glucuronide	吴倩,2015
	锦葵素3-O-葡萄糖苷Malvidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
黄酮醇苷 Flavonol glycosides	杨梅素3-O-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-galactoside	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013
	杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖苷Myricetin 3-O-glucoside	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	杨梅素3-O-阿拉伯糖-（1→2）-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside	吴倩,2015
	杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素Quercetin	Chen et al.,2013
	槲皮素3-O-阿拉伯糖-（1→2）-半乳糖苷Quercetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013
	槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷（芦丁）Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-新橙皮糖苷 Quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside	吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-桑布糖苷Quercetin 3-O-Sambubioside	吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-半乳糖苷（金丝桃苷） Quercetin 3-O-galactoside (Hyperoside)	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖苷（异槲皮苷） Quercetin 3-O-glucoside (Isoquercitrin)	Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside	吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-芸香糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-半乳糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside	吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-已糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-hexose	吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucuronide	Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013
	山奈酚3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Kaempherol 3-O-robinobioside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚3-O-半乳糖苷Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖苷（紫云英苷） Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside（Astragalin）	Yang et al.,2009;Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚7-O-葡萄糖苷Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside	Chen et al.,2013
	山奈酚3-O-戊糖苷 Kaempferol 3-O-pentose	Yang et al.,2009
	丁香亭3-O-己糖苷 Syringetin 3-O-hexose	Yang et al.,2009
	丁香亭3-O-葡萄糖苷Syringetin 3-O-glucoside	Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;吴倩,2015
黄酮苷 Flavone glycosides	香叶木素Diosmetin	Chen et al.,2013
	香叶木素7-O-己糖苷Diosmetin 7-O-hexose	Chen et al.,2013
	香叶木素7-O-芸香糖苷Diosmetin 7-O--rutinoside	吴倩,2015

类别 Category	化合物 Chemical compound	参考文献 Reference
花青素苷Antho- cyanins	飞燕草素3-O-葡萄糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	飞燕草素3-O-芸香糖苷Delphinidin 3-O-rutinoside	徐双双等,2012
	矢车菊素3-O-葡萄糖苷Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	5-O-diglucoside	徐双双等,2012
	矢车菊3-O-丙二酰葡萄糖苷 Cyanidin 3-O-malonylglucoside	徐双双等,2012
	矮牵牛素3-O-葡萄糖苷Petunidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖苷Peonidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	芍药花素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Peonidin 3-O-glucuronide	吴倩,2015
	锦葵素3-O-葡萄糖苷Malvidin 3-O-glucoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
黄酮醇苷 Flavonol glycosides	杨梅素3-O-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-galactoside	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013
	杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖苷Myricetin 3-O-glucoside	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	杨梅素3-O-阿拉伯糖-（1→2）-半乳糖苷Myricetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside	吴倩,2015
	杨梅素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Myricetin 3-O-glucuronide	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素Quercetin	Chen et al.,2013
	槲皮素3-O-阿拉伯糖-（1→2）-半乳糖苷Quercetin 3-O-arabinopyanosyl-(1→2)-galactopryranoside	Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013
	槲皮素3-O-芸香糖苷（芦丁）Quercetin 3-O-rutinoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-新橙皮糖苷 Quercetin 3-O-neohesperidoside	吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-桑布糖苷Quercetin 3-O-Sambubioside	吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-半乳糖苷（金丝桃苷） Quercetin 3-O-galactoside (Hyperoside)	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖苷（异槲皮苷） Quercetin 3-O-glucoside (Isoquercitrin)	Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	槲皮素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷Quercetin 3-O-glucuronide	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-robinobioside	吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-芸香糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-rutinoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-半乳糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-galactoside	吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucoside	Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-已糖苷Isorhamnetin 3-O-hexose	吴倩,2015
	异鼠李素3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Isorhamnetin 3-O-glucuronide	Chen et al.,2013;Deng et al.,2013
	山奈酚3-O-刺槐双糖苷 Kaempherol 3-O-robinobioside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚3-O-半乳糖苷Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖苷（紫云英苷） Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside（Astragalin）	Yang et al.,2009;Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚3-O-葡萄糖醛酸苷 Kaempferol 3-O-galactoside	Yang et al.,2009;Chen et al.,2012,2013;Deng et al.,2013;吴倩,2015
	山奈酚7-O-葡萄糖苷Kaempferol 7-O-glucoside	Chen et al.,2013
	山奈酚3-O-戊糖苷 Kaempferol 3-O-pentose	Yang et al.,2009
	丁香亭3-O-己糖苷 Syringetin 3-O-hexose	Yang et al.,2009
	丁香亭3-O-葡萄糖苷Syringetin 3-O-glucoside	Guo et al.,2010;Chen et al.,2012,2013;吴倩,2015
黄酮苷 Flavone glycosides	香叶木素Diosmetin	Chen et al.,2013
	香叶木素7-O-己糖苷Diosmetin 7-O-hexose	Chen et al.,2013
	香叶木素7-O-芸香糖苷Diosmetin 7-O--rutinoside	吴倩,2015

荷花花色研究进展

Advances in Flower Color Research on Lotus（Nelumbo）

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荷花花色研究进展

Advances in Flower Color Research on Lotus（Nelumbo）

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