https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 2018-2030.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2021-0572

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

单子叶植物蓝色花呈色机理研究进展

娄倩1,3, 刘冰1,3, 胡碧春1,3, 侯婷1,3, 刘雅莉2,3,*()   

  1. 1西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌 712100
    2西北农林科技大学风景园林艺术学院,陕西杨凌 712100
    3旱区作物逆境生物学国家重点实验室,农业农村部西北园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室,陕西杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-16 修回日期:2021-09-07 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-11-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘雅莉 E-mail:lyl6151@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(31701962)

Research Progress on the Color Development of Blue Flowers of Monocots

LOU Qian1,3, LIU Bing1,3, HU Bichun1,3, HOU Ting1,3, LIU Yali2,3,*()   

  1. 1College of Horticulture,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
    2College of Landscape Architecture and Arts,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
    3Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest China,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
  • Received:2021-06-16 Revised:2021-09-07 Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-11-01
  • Contact: LIU Yali E-mail:lyl6151@126.com

摘要:

单子叶植物(APG III)共78科65 000余种,其中只有10科74属出现蓝色花,多为进化程度较高的衍生类群。本文概述了基于花青素苷的蓝色花色形成机理,总结了天门冬科、鸢尾科、石蒜科、蓝嵩莲科、鸭跖草科、雨久花科和百合科植物中的蓝色花色素化学研究进展,阐述了单子叶植物中少量的蓝色结构色现象,探讨了单子叶蓝色花育种的主要尝试和存在问题。

关键词: 单子叶植物, 花色, 蓝色花, 呈色机理, 育种

Abstract:

The monocotyledon(sensu APGⅢ),with more han 65 000 species in 78 families. Blue flowers occur in only 74 genera in 10 families and most of them are derived groups with a higher degree of evolution. This review overviewed the mechanisms of blue flower color development by anthocyanins. Next,we summarized the research progress of pigmentation in blue flowers of Asparagaceae,Iridaceae,Amaryllidaceae,Tecophilaeaceae,Commelinaceae,Pontederiaceae and Liliaceae. Then the blue structural color observed in a few monocots were mentioned. In addition,the main strategies and problems of blue flower breeding of monocot were discussed.

Key words: monocots, flower color, blue flower, color development mechanism, breeding

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