https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner1.jpg|#|苹果
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner2.jpg|#|甘蓝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner3.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner4.jpg|#|灵芝
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner5.jpg|#|桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner6.jpg|#|黄瓜
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner7.jpg|#|蝴蝶兰
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner8.jpg|#|樱桃
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner9.jpg|#|观赏荷花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner10.jpg|#|菊花
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner11.jpg|#|月季
https://www.ahs.ac.cn/images/0513-353X/images/top-banner12.jpg|#|菊花

园艺学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (S1): 9-10.doi: 10.16420/j.issn.0513-353x.2025-1196

• 果树 • 上一篇    下一篇

晚熟苹果新品种‘冀苹美’

王金鑫, 黄晶淼, 许腾飞, 郝婕, 索相敏, 李建明, 鄢新民, 李学营*   

  1. 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所,石家庄 050061
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-03 修回日期:2026-02-04 出版日期:2026-04-28 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 通讯作者: *(E-mail:nkylxy@126.com)
  • 基金资助:
    现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资助(CARS-27); 河北省重点研发计划现代种业科技创新专项项目(21326308D-2-1)

A New Late-Ripening Apple Cultivar‘Jipingmei’

WANG Jinxin, HUANG Jingmiao, XU Tengfei, HAO Jie, SUO Xiangmin, LI Jianming, YAN Xinmin, LI Xueying*   

  1. Shijiazhuang Institute of Pomology,Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science,Shijiazhuang 050061,China
  • Received:2025-12-03 Revised:2026-02-04 Published:2026-04-28 Online:2026-05-07

摘要: ‘冀苹美’是以‘长富2号’为母本,经自然授粉杂交后的实生苗中选育出的苹果新品种。树姿开张,树势中庸,萌芽率与成枝力均较强。果实圆锥形,果形端正,平均单果质量265.5 g。果面全红色、色泽鲜艳,光洁、蜡质层厚,梗洼稍有锈,果肉淡黄色,肉质硬脆多汁,去皮硬度8.22 kg · cm-2,风味甜,有香气,可溶性固形物含量15.70%。果实发育期175 d左右,石家庄地区10月上中旬成熟,成熟期一致。高抗炭疽叶枯病,定植4 ~ 5年产量可达37 500 kg · hm-2

关键词: 苹果, 晚熟, 品种

Abstract: ‘Jipingmei’is a new apple cultivar selected from seedlings produced by natural pollination of the‘Changfu 2’rootstock. It exhibits an open tree form with moderate vigor,strong budding rate,and excellent branching capacity. Fruits are conical with a symmetrical shape,averaging 265.5 g in weight. The fruit surface is fully red with a bright,glossy color and a thick waxy coating. The stem cavity shows slight russeting. The flesh is pale yellow,firm,crisp,and juicy,with a peel hardness of 8.22 kg · cm-2. The flavor is sweet with a pleasant aroma,and the soluble solids content is 15.70%. Fruit development period is approximately 175 days,maturing in mid-to-late October in the Shijiazhuang region with uniform ripening. Highly resistant to anthracnose and leaf blight,yielding up to 37 500 kg · hm-2 in the 4th to 5th year after planting.

Key words: apple, late-ripening, cultivar

中图分类号: